Potato yield

Factors affecting potato yield

There are two rows in the ridge, the distance between the ridges is 1 m. Plant potatoes in two paired rows in a checkerboard pattern. This results in a so-called triangle landing. I adhere to the rule: where the plant is planted, there should be no human footsteps; I process the potatoes by walking along wide rows. When I hill up the bushes, a groove forms between two rows. These grooves are very convenient for watering and feeding the plantings: put a hose between the rows and there are no problems with watering. It is convenient to approach the rows when collecting the same Colorado potato beetle.

And from what moment does the time of 14-20 days count? Flowering is not a one-minute process.
Warning
It is most effective during the active growing season, especially if the stems are weak and thin. Experienced summer residents advise using green fertilizer - it will well support the active growth of stems. You can also use the following tried and tested recipe:
Recipe 4 - for aerosol treatment
We plant potatoes at a sufficiently large distance. Add some drops lightly. After the sprouts appear, carefully spread them apart, sprinkling each one with earth in a circle.
There is a certain dependence of the number of tubers on the number of trunks in the bush. The more branched and lush the plant, the more active photosynthesis is, the more nutrients it stores in the tubers. For more trunks, more eyes are needed. Traditional methods of selecting and preparing seed material are completely justified in this case.
The larger the potatoes, the higher the yield.
The best effect on the yield of early and late potatoes is the application of fertilizers for plowing. This can be organic fertilizers (compost, rotted manure or bird droppings) and mineral fertilizers, primarily potassium-phosphorus complexes. For early varieties of potatoes, fertilizing with magnesium-containing fertilizers is also necessary.

How to increase potato yield?

Every person who grows vegetables wants to get a high yield. The most popular and in demand vegetable crop is potatoes, which in countries with temperate climates are rightly considered the “second bread”. Typically, the average potato yield per 1 hectare does not exceed 15 - 20 tons. But these are very low figures! In fact, the yield of root crops can be much greater. Let's try to find out: how can we increase potato yields?

All gardeners, of course, have noticed that the outermost bushes of any plant, including potatoes, are always more productive, since they are more illuminated by the sun and receive a larger area of nutrition. When planting potatoes on ridges and always in a checkerboard pattern, all the bushes turn out to be outermost. They are equally illuminated by the sun, and each bush has the same feeding area in the triangle allocated for it. And the more nutrition, the higher the harvest. Thickened planting leads to its great loss.

If you have one variety of potato on your plot, then you can clearly see the moment when “everything has already”... faded)) But if the seeds are mixed, then it’s more complicated. But that’s why the spread is 2-3 weeks. Advice: when you see that there is very little color left, mark the date and start counting. When I start to panic about the garden topic - I don’t have time for something, I missed it, I forgot, my husband says: “A garden is not a bell for a lesson, potatoes are not students, they won’t run away from the garden in 15 minutes”))

Technological methods for increasing potato yields

: such breaks will be effective on healthy bushes. If the plants are affected by diseases and pests, positive results are unlikely to be expected.

Recipe

longitudinal

30 g of potassium sulfate + 40 g of urea + 15 g of boric acid + 1 g of copper sulfate + 0.5 g of potassium permanganate. Norm - 1 liter of ready-made solution per 100 kg of tubers

When the stems grow, the procedure must be repeated, carefully bending the tops. It turns out that we divide the bush into several parts, and each will grow as an independent plant. Well, you already know how to grow a bucket of potatoes from one bush. It is better to dig up such a bush with a pitchfork so as not to damage the tubers. We carefully undermine it from all sides, lifting the ground. There will be a lot of potatoes!

Before you grow a whole bucket of potatoes from one bush, you need to choose the appropriate variety. It is advisable to focus not only on yield, but also on the climatic features of your area. Mid-season and mid-early varieties are suitable for the middle zone.

The more root crops set, the more promising the potential harvest.

Timely implementation of technological operations when cultivating potatoes: weeding, hilling, pest control, is the key to a good harvest.

Potato yield per hectare is directly related to a number of factors:

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How to grow a bucket of potatoes from one bush. The best way to increase your yield

The potato harvest depends 40 percent on seeds, the remaining 60 percent on the human factor, that is, on how you care for it. You need to clearly know when potatoes especially need watering and when they need fertilizing. Water potatoes twice during the growing season. Fertilize at the same time as watering. The first time during budding, and the second time after the end of flowering - at this time the strong growth of tubers begins. The plantings must be watered abundantly, so that the soil is wet at a depth of 30-40 cm - this is the soil horizon in which the tubers grow.

How to grow a bucket of potatoes from one bush?

I’ve been picking flowers for several years now, but it’s difficult to determine the result: maybe. the same harvest would have happened without picking the flowers. Thanks to the author of the article for the interesting material. I’ll take note of the breaking method for next year.

What does productivity depend on?

Early planted potatoes are dug up in early June, the largest tubers are carefully selected, and the small ones are left on the roots. And... they immediately put him back in his own place! Pour half a bucket of water into the prepared hole and place the roots of the bush directly in the soil slurry. They hill up and observe - after 5-7 days the bushes take root and before the fall they manage to please the owners with another harvest. Try it))

Mix 15 cups of humus with 10 teaspoons of urea. This portion is enough for 10 linear meters of a row of potatoes
Caution:
If we add to this method high-quality fertilizers, a good variety, watering and fertilizing, leaving not 2 eyes, but all available ones, then we can get a bucket from each sprout.

A large root crop will take longer to grow. On average, potatoes of mid-season and late varieties are slightly larger than early varieties. Do not expect greater yields if you decide to dig up a potato bush immediately after flowering.

Potato sizes

You need healthy, undamaged potatoes - the less waste, the better.

There are a number of techniques to increase potato yields.
quality of seed potatoes;
Use seeds from the most productive bushes (if, of course, we are talking about a summer house or vegetable garden), create optimal conditions for growth as far as possible, of course (temperature, nutrition, moisture)
Thank you, I will be glad if you find something from here useful
The best location for a potato plot is a southern slope, closed from the northwest. And, of course, not shaded by anything. Then the harvest will be maximum.
Stimulates potato flowering. Therefore, its most effective use is when the plants bloom.

When a tuber is cut in a ring, the flow of nutrients and growth substances to the apical part of the tuber is blocked, these substances are directed to the lower lateral buds, which stimulates their activation and germination. As a result, the number of stems increases, which will directly affect the number of tubers in the bush. Experiments have shown that with a transverse circular cut on the lower part of the tuber, those eyes that would otherwise remain inactive are activated and sprout, and with a longitudinal circular cut, the sprouts in the stolon part do not develop, but in the apical part they begin to develop noticeably more actively. The effect will be greatest if the “ringed” tubers are kept warm for 25-30 days - at temperatures of +14...+18 degrees (which is quite feasible both in a private house and in a city apartment). Ring cuts should be made when forcing potatoes early.

What determines the number of potatoes on a bush?

Aerosol treatment is done when the sprouts have not yet “bent up”. If there are already sprouts, it is advised to first green the tubers, and then spray them with a twice diluted mixture.

Theoretically, you now know how to get 5 buckets of potatoes from 1 bush. This bush will take about a square meter. That is, the question of whether or not to divide potatoes when planting remains rhetorical. From the same area you will get approximately the same yield. All that remains is the choice - what do you like more: hilling beds in the fresh air or sprouting eyes indoors.

Potatoes are ripe

Most often, the ripeness of potatoes is determined by the tops. Agronomists believe that this is not entirely true. Tops can also wither due to a lack of nitrogen or heat. There is also no point in keeping “dried” potatoes. Withering tops will draw moisture from the tubers, and the quality of the crop will decrease.

It is important to wait a certain time to get the harvest. The quantity of potatoes can be large, but some of them are peas, while other root vegetables can be quite ripe. It is important that all the potatoes have time to grow.

Gülich method

preparation of seed material;

Harvest preservation

Some craftsmen write that it is possible to harvest two crops if the first planting is done as early as possible (even under film) of early potato varieties, then after harvesting the crop, a second planting is done. The more literature I read on this topic, the more I understand that in order to get good harvests you need to know and do a lot of things. This is not such a simple matter - gardening!

Fertilizers

I believe that picking flowers should be beneficial (although it is very difficult to verify this), because the plant does not waste energy on flowering, but directs it to forming a harvest. And the sooner you cut them off, the better.

If you want to protect yourself in case of crop failure, plant several different varieties of potatoes on your plot - some variety will certainly please you. In addition, you will get tubers with different starch content.

Recipe

Potato growing experience: 20 bushes - 40 buckets

Caution:

If sprouted potato tubers are watered with a special nutrient solution 2 days before planting, this will speed up both the emergence of seedlings and the beginning of tuber formation. This simple method can increase the yield of potato bushes by up to 10-13%!

As long as there are potatoes in our summer cottages, we will not face hunger. Boiled, fried, stewed - it is loved by everyone and suits everyone - children and adults, healthy and sick. Therefore, the question of how many potatoes will grow in the country this year is far from idle. And I think no one will refuse to learn a few secrets to increase the yield of the “second bread.”
It is recommended to cut off fallen tops a few days before harvesting. The potatoes will still have time to absorb the juices. You can check the readiness of the crop by digging up one bush. Ripeness is indicated by the firmness of the peel. It should not come off due to friction.
Let's look at how to ensure each of these conditions in more detail.

The earth is divided into plots measuring 1x1 m. Humus is added to each square and a large tuber is placed. After the sprouts appear, loose soil is poured into the center of the bush so that the shoots grow at an angle. The procedure is repeated until a bush with several tiers is formed. With good watering, one plant produces 16 kg of potatoes.

implementation of planting technology;

Conclusion

L a nting m a t e r i a l. Greened and sprouted tubers, weighing 40-60 g.

The article is wonderful! So much new! Or rather, a well-forgotten old one, but today in need of updating our experience with it. You should take note of the broken potato stems. But I also heard about picking flowers... But no one really said how effective this method is.

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8 secrets to a good potato harvest

If you want to update your potato variety, propagate it by sprouts.

30 tbsp. spoons of ash + 10 teaspoons of potassium sulfate. This portion is enough for 10 linear meters of a row of potatoes

Secret 1: disinfection of planting material

To prevent the transfer of diseases from tuber to tuber, it is recommended to select only healthy root vegetables for cutting, and periodically disinfect the knife during processing in a solution of potassium permanganate, Lysol or formaldehyde.

Nutritional solution recipe It is no secret that the harvest depends on the quality of planting material. This is described in detail in the article “Growing Potatoes”. And the fact that properly sprouted potatoes is a huge plus for the future harvest is also a well-known fact, which the article “It’s time to prepare potatoes for planting” will remind you of. But some secrets still remain...

In addition, you need to take care that your entire rich harvest is not destroyed by diseases and pests. As mentioned above, cutting off dead tops before harvesting additionally helps protect the tubers from disease. The main enemy of potatoes is late blight. Almost no varieties resistant to it have been bred. Chemicals are used to protect the plant. It is also recommended not to plant potatoes in one place, using crop rotation. At least 3-4 different crops should precede a new potato planting. Among the predecessors there should not be tomatoes or other plants susceptible to late blight.

There are specially bred large-fruited varieties. For example:

Mitlider method

region of crop cultivation and weather conditions;

P o s a d k a. I plant on ridges, in two rows, in furrows made with a flat cutter. The distance between the furrows is 30 cm, from the edge of the ridge to the furrow - 15 cm, the path between the ridges is 30-40 cm. Between the tubers in the furrow - 30 cm. At the bottom of the furrow - humus, ammonium sulfate and wood ash. Planting must be done in WET soil. (If you plow with a tractor, then you need to plant IMMEDIATELY after plowing, within 1-2, maximum 3 days. If you don’t do this, the soil will dry out, and this will sharply reduce the yield)

This year, I bought elite seed potatoes. They planted them on 2.5 acres. When planting, they treated them with regoplant. As soon as the sprouts appeared, they hilled up. A month later they hilled up again. We dug early potatoes, purely for ourselves, and at the end of August we collected about 3 tons of potatoes from 2.5 acres. That's the whole secret of planting and care. With UV. SERGEY

Potatoes are very easily propagated by cuttings. Freshly cut stems 20-25 cm long are quite suitable for this. It is enough to remove the leaves and plant the cuttings in moist soil, leaving 5-8 cm above the surface. A week of regular watering - and the cuttings have taken root! You can hill up and wait for the harvest)

Stimulates and accelerates the formation of tubers. Many experienced summer residents believe that the most “fruitful” direction of potato furrows on the site is

Secret 2: bathing in a nutrient solution

40 g of superphosphate + 40 g of nitrogen fertilizers + 40 g of potassium salt per 10 liters of water. The processing rate is 10 liters per 50 kg of tubers. If you have to plant unsprouted tubers, such a nutritious bath is carried out a day before planting.

Planting material must be disinfected. This is a useful prevention of diseases and pest damage during the germination period. And adding boric acid to the solution will serve as a useful growth stimulator. Such treatment will undoubtedly affect the yield, since the planting material will become much more stable. Tubers can be treated in two ways - either soaked for 2-3 hours in disinfectant-nutrient solutions, or treated by aerosol (that is, in other words, spray the tubers with a spray bottle).

There are many proven folk remedies and tips on how to grow a bucket of potatoes from one bush and not lose the harvest. Hardening the planting material in a special solution gives good results. Usually they use water with the addition of potassium permanganate. The solution should be slightly pink. Boric acid and Bordeaux mixture are also used.

Secret 3: Stimulating Incision

You can find Idaho potatoes in fast food restaurants. This variety produces perfectly smooth, elongated and fairly large tubers. It has an atypical taste, which is why restaurant potatoes are very different from home-cooked food. It is quite possible to get 550 centners of such potatoes from one hectare of land. In Russia it is successfully cultivated, not only for the purpose of selection. The variety is early ripening and disease resistant. Idaho is very nutritious and contains a lot of starch. Potatoes are planted in beds 0.5 m wide with 1 m wide passages between them. The beds are fenced with earthen rollers in order to save water. The crop is regularly watered and fed 3 times per season, but hilling is not carried out. The method allows you to reduce the area allocated for potatoes and increase the yield to 50 - 55 tons per 1 hectare. soil quality;

Transverse cut

N.B. In general, all treatments (weeding, hilling) of potatoes should be done with WET soil - 6-8 hours after a good rain, or after morning dew, or after watering (but this is a last resort, when there is no rain, no dew, and deadlines are running out)

Excuse me, what variety did you plant and what was the planting method?

Circular cut

It's hard to imagine life without potatoes. Therefore, as long as there is land and a wonderful gift of nature - edible, nourishing tubers, the question of a good potato harvest will always be on the agenda. And finally, I would like to remind everyone of a once very popular song, the words from which “I suppose we all respect potatoes when you mash them with lard” are known by almost every resident of our country: Recipe 1from north to southThe productivity of a potato bush can be increased by cutting the planting material in a special way. This will take time and some effort, but the result is worth it - the increase in yield can exceed 12-13%. It is recommended to make special stimulating cuts on the tubers Recipe 1

Fertilizing potatoes gives excellent results and significantly increases the yield. A combination of organic and mineral substances is considered to be the best for a plant. In the old fashioned way, potatoes are fertilized with manure, ash, and crushed eggshells are added. You will find such tips when wondering how to grow a bucket of potatoes from one bush. This is not entirely correct. The benefits of eggshells have not been proven at all. Manure can become a source of disease and excess nitrates. Rotted manure is applied for autumn plowing at the rate of 400-500 kilograms per one hundred square meters of land. Potassium and phosphorus fertilizers are applied in a 1:1 ratio. The best effect is achieved when fertilizing the soil with organomineral complexes. Bellarosa is a Slovak variety, cultivated in Russia, Poland, and Belarus. It has high yield and large size. The variety is highly starchy (up to 19%). It cooks quickly and has crumbly white pulp. The skin of Bellarosa potatoes is brownish. With regular watering, potatoes can reach 500-600 grams. Dutch technology

Secret 4: geographical

providing watering; This will protect against frost and increase yield (I wasn’t joking when I first answered your first question about yield). If you are not too lazy, repeat this operation again. The Bela Rosa variety was purchased by the super elite. planting as usual, between bushes 40cm, between rows 80cm. and there was an experiment. 10 holes were made, 50 cm deep and 70 cm in diameter. One sprouted potato was placed in and as soon as the sprouts appeared, soil was added... as a result, a 15 liter bucket of potatoes from the hole. I’ve been planting the RED SCARLET variety for 10 years. Always an excellent harvest, tubers up to 800-1200g.

That's all about potatoes for today. We are waiting for your secrets, potatoes still have many secrets))

Secret 5: still watering

2 tbsp. spoons of superphosphate +2 tbsp. boxes of potassium sulfate + 1 tbsp. spoon of nitrophoska per 10 liters of water. Feeding rate - 0.5 l per bush

Secret 6: nutritious menu

before the buds begin to sprout

- disinfectant

I feeding

Soil preparation, loosening and watering play the most important role for the potato harvest. You will practically not need to dig up the field in the spring if you dug it up before winter. Hilling up will remove excess weeds and prevent the formation of excess moisture in the soil. Regular watering can increase yield. Tubers absorb moisture well, but the quality of potatoes and their keeping quality are reduced.

Gala - potatoes grow 400 grams. And there are 5-6 of these on the bush. In addition, the variety is quite early. Up to 80% of all potatoes are large. It is characteristic that nothing seems to say anything about high yields. Outside, Gala is a bush 45-50 cm high.

The currently popular Dutch technology allows you to collect 2 kg of tubers from a bush. Its peculiarity is that the planting potatoes must have 3–5 cm in diameter and be treated with special preparations. Tubers are planted in ridges 25 cm high, row spacing is made at least 65 cm. During the season, watering is carried out at least 3 times and loosening to aerate the soil. A week and a half before the planned harvest, all tops are removed.

II feeding

fertilization of the potato growing area;

After the tops have completely germinated, when they reach a height of 10-15 cm, I weed the potatoes, doing a little hilling. When the tops are 20-25 cm high, I hill up the potatoes, raking the soil as high as possible.

This year we want to try the method of “breaking the stem” of the potatoes; when we dig them up, we’ll see the result. We’ll write the answer. This year my mother and I made transverse ring cuts on the potatoes (on one box = 2 buckets). This was back in February. Now the potatoes have already sprouted and we have already hilled them up once. We are waiting for the rain to spud again. According to my observations, sprouts on cut potatoes are stronger and more friendly. But we raised the rest of the potatoes a week later, so to be honest, their conditions were still different. And the cut potatoes sprouted earlier. I'll take pictures of everything this weekend and show you. This year we decided to plant potato cuttings as an experiment. I see that people have already entered cuttings in water for the competition, it’s just like a master class. I can’t wait until my potatoes grow to 20 cm. I now keep a lot of articles from 7Dach in my bookmarks, and it has become much easier and more interesting for me. I have been using potato tops for two years in a row. I can’t say that there are tons of potatoes, but the size of the tubers is very pleasing. Large, smooth, beautiful. Three potatoes and a pan of potatoes are enough for 3-4 people to eat at once. When I make mashed potatoes, we eat one more potato. Something like that. I put ash and compost in the hole, but I do not disinfect the tubers. And after planting, I evenly spread mineral fertilizer twice and granulated chicken manure once, and I noticed that there are much fewer Colorado potato plants, and the potato tubers are clean, smooth and practically free of defects from yellow worms. I practically don’t eat potatoes myself, but I grow them because I really like them when they bloom. I give it away to friends and relatives.

III feeding

Well, it’s necessary! I heard (that is, read) for the first time about breaking potato stems just now. And the recipe is 137 years old! Of course, we need to do this. And I will definitely make cuts on the tubers in the spring! And double thanks for Vysotsky’s song, it’s an unexpected pleasure to listen to him on a dacha website, and on the same topic)) Thank you for the useful material about a healthy vegetable))

Recipe 2

Then in our latitudes, until noon the sun will warm and fully illuminate one side of the rows - the eastern one, and after noon - the other, the western one. This will allow the entire plantation to receive maximum light and heat, and, therefore, will have a positive effect on increasing the yield.

(about 1.5-2 months before planting). Then the already cut tubers are germinated.

Crush 1 kg of garlic, add 10 liters of water. Spray the planting material or soak in the solution for up to 3 hours Experienced vegetable growers know a similar secret. Some may find it quite unusual.Lucky is a variety that is not only large-fruited, but also productive. 25 root crops per bush with an average weight of 180 grams allow you to get a harvest of up to 960 centners per hectare.

Secret 7: a clever trick

Another effective way to increase potato yields is to eliminate flower stalks during the bud formation phase.

disease and pest control;In dry summers, watering is mandatory, at least once a week. Watering is not by sprinkling, but by pouring the furrows formed after hilling, followed by light loosening of the furrows. In general, the principle is this: the more you move the soil around the potato bush, the higher the yield.

Secret 8: double harvest

the surest way is to dig up potatoes from your neighbors)))) call me for help))))

In the summer resident's notebook

they wrote interestingly, I didn’t know about the breakdown, I would have been afraid the first time. I use digging in some way when I dig up potatoes for “food” before harvesting
For each linear meter of row, add 2 tablespoons of superphosphate
Different opinions, technologies and benefits of watering potatoes are discussed in great detail and interestingly in the article “Should I water potatoes” and the comments to it.
Thanks to this cut, not only the eyes located in the upper part of the tuber begin to grow, but also in the middle and even in the lower parts. But with standard germination technology they never germinate at all! A transverse cut is made on the tuber perpendicular to the axis. The cut is deep: only a small part of the tuber remains uncut - about 1 cm; it looks like a jumper between the halves:

Recipe 2 - disinfectant-nutritious The point is to properly prepare the planting material and then allow the bush to grow as much as possible. For the experiment you will need:

Olga, Rybnitsa

The Rosara variety is also distinguished by its many tubers. You can easily dig up 20-30 pieces. Each is a good size - at least 150 grams. The variety is starchy and disease resistant. The stems are large, but are susceptible to attacks by the Colorado potato beetle.

Vera, Orel

Potato yield, of course, depends on the soil and variety. Fertilizers alone are often not enough, since it is possible to collect 5 buckets of potatoes from one bush only using modern technologies. If this is your first time starting to develop a plot, you may be pleased with the harvest in the fall, but in the future the amount of potatoes harvested will decrease.

Alla Shiryaeva, Zlatoust (Chelyabinsk region

carrying out crop care operations.

Tatyana, Bendery

Good luck

Lyudmila, Bryansk

They say according to Mittleider, it’s easy to plant, dig, and take care of... But I’m more the old fashioned way, you can’t catch a fish out of a pond without difficulty...

Tatyana, Bendery

I heard that to increase productivity it is necessary to pick flowers. Has anyone used this method and what was the result?

Tatyana, Bendery

Warning:

Lyudmila

Regardless of your beliefs, if there is an opportunity to water, then you should not neglect it. Moreover, potatoes are not cucumbers, and it is enough to water them 1-3 times throughout the season. And if there are hot, dry days during the period of flowering and tuber formation, watering will absolutely increase the yield of potato bushes! In the next video, experienced gardener Gennady Myagkov shows and tells how to water a large potato plantation.

Nadezhda Chaplygina (Anokhina), Tyumen

As a result, growth substances begin to be distributed evenly over all eyes, and each tuber produces a strong bush with many stems. You can conduct your own experiment - cut some of the tubers, and germinate some in the usual way. Then compare the results and determine how the “operation” affected the yield. Data from the experimental station of the Moscow SA named after K.A. Timiryazev showed a 17% increase in yield, and the experiments of the children's association “Ecologists-Researchers” in the Olonets youth station showed more than 20%.

Margarita Sabreva

5 g of copper sulfate + 15 g of boric acid + 0.5 g of potassium permanganate per 10 liters of water

Oleg Begunkov, Volgograd

20 seed potatoes with eyes. If there are a lot of sprouts, the potatoes need to be cut so that there are 2-3 of them left per piece.

Lyudmila

Slavyanka is a Ukrainian variety with very large tubers. Potatoes weighing up to one kilogram are a reality. Grows even in poor soils. Contains little starch - 12% strength. It is used as a fodder crop due to its low taste.

Lyudmila

What's difficult about growing potatoes? Having dug up a large area, we generously fertilize it with manure. Now we plant good and large potatoes in the ground. With this method, we usually grow a bucket of potatoes per square meter and consider this sufficient. If we discard the spoiled and diseased tubers, then the remainder we get is a completely disappointing figure. Continuing to work the old fashioned way, we break our backs to eat our potatoes only in late summer - early autumn. Meanwhile, a bucket of potatoes from a bush is a completely common thing. The harvest may be greater. There are several ways to significantly increase it.

Svetlana Kharina

Maximum potato yield can be achieved if a number of conditions are met. First of all, you need to choose a potato variety that is successfully grown in the area. In this case, you should focus on the State Register of cultivated plants recommended for cultivation in a particular area. It should also be taken into account that even the most wonderful variety, when cultivated in one area for several years, gradually reduces the yield. Therefore, every 3 - 4 years you need to change the planting material. Good planting material: 1) seeds are selected in the fall from the best bushes when digging; 2) the seeds selected in this way are kept in the sun for some time for disinfection; 3) in the spring, a month before planting, the seeds are taken out of storage into the light so that the buds hatch; 4) after germination, it would be good to rake them several times to stimulate the formation of new shoots. Further care is normal for your area. In some places the main thing is the fight against the Colorado potato beetle, etc. In Siberia, thank God, we don’t have this scourge.

7dach.ru

How to increase potato yield? Planting methods, care features, etc.

Valentina Anglitskaya

fertilizer - compost. . Firstly, you need to add at least 5-6 kilograms of good compost and 100-200 grams of ash per square meter to the area where you will grow potatoes. This is the first thing you can do with the land. Secondly, to get a high yield you need to have good seed material, at least the first or second reproduction, and even better, elite

fox

I also pick off flowers, because... I don’t like bombs that, if not taken care of, sprout anywhere. I don’t know how this affects the harvest; I have nothing to compare it with.

Marina Shevchenko (Torshina)

during the flowering period, fertilizing with organic matter is not recommended - this can provoke an outbreak of diseases and stimulate the growth of weeds. The next video will show how you can feed potatoes with dry fertilizers and solutions
In order for potatoes to feed us all winter and spring, we must also provide him with three meals a day at least once a year - feed him “breakfast, lunch and dinner.”
Such an incision is also made to stimulate the growth of the maximum number of sprouts. The potato tuber is cut along its entire circumference to a depth of the phloem layer - 1 cm (this is easier to do by attaching a limiter to the knife blade at this distance). The ring incision can be
Recipe 3 - disinfectant-nutritious
Mixture for processing planting material. For 10 liters of water, take a glass of ash, 1 teaspoon of boric acid and one tablespoon of Bordeaux mixture. Soak the seed material in the solution for 15 minutes.

galinka

The use of high-quality and modern planting material greatly facilitates the cultivation of potatoes. Every village knows how to get a bucket from a bush with a good variety. The cost of planting varietal potatoes is, of course, higher. So why not increase the yield by an order of magnitude?
First, let's figure out what affects the final result. Of course, we need to take into account some nuances:

Tatyana Savchenko SIBERIA

Soils with a structure that provides good moisture and air permeability, mainly sandy and sandy loam, are most suitable for growing potatoes. But clayey and saline lands are completely unsuitable for growing root crops. Before planting, it is necessary to carry out high-quality loosening so that the tubers receive enough moisture and air during the growing season. It’s great if alfalfa and other feed crops, as well as legumes, were used as green manure (predecessors).
If you put a little half-rotted manure in each hole, then large potatoes will grow even on bad soil. And there is no need to plant densely, that is, there are 80-90 cm between the rows and two spade bayonets between the bushes.
As for the planting method, there are three types. The most commonly used method is the so-called continuous planting. Another way is to plant in ridges. And the third, which I prefer, is planting potatoes in beds. Each of these methods has its pros and cons. When planting using conventional technology, it becomes difficult to care for potatoes (weeding, spraying against the Colorado potato beetle) at a time when the bushes are closing. Planting in ridges is good where the ground is very heavy.
I wanted to write about the breaking of flowers, but I heard very conflicting reviews. It turned out to be 50/50 between those who welcome this method and those who do not. There were so many nuances here... some gardeners pick off not blooming flowers, but buds (but there is evidence that the plant produces new buds again), others pick off flowers at the beginning of flowering, and still others pick off flowers after pollination (Potato flowers pollinate themselves. And, when pollination happened, the plant receives a signal from the flowers that new buds are not needed). And everyone talks about completely different results, often completely contradictory ((... I don’t know, maybe I can collect all the reviews about this and do an analysis? We have a lot of people at our dachas, so this year I’ll find out from everyone what the results will be) )
This secret is 137 years old. And it belongs to the famous Russian gardener Richard Ivanovich Schroeder. According to his advice, if 14-20 days after flowering you break the stems at a height of about 10-15 cm from the soil, the yield of the potato bush will increase significantly. The break must be such that, without losing its integrity, the stem, nevertheless, cannot rise again. What's the secret? And the fact is that the nutrients rushing to the top of the stems, reaching the break, “unfold” and go straight to the tubers. The tops, however, do not wither, the process of photosynthesis does not stop - that is, the life activity of the potato bush continues.
Here is one of the options for such three-time feeding for the whole season:
transverse

Elena Polomar

60 g superphosphate + 40 g urea + 5 g copper sulfate + 1 g potassium permanganate + 10 g boric acid

Olesya

Throw a teaspoon of Amofoska into the designated holes.

Planting potatoes in spring