Novopetrovka village, Konstantinovsky district, Amur region, Russia. Novopetrivka About the origin of the name of one of the parts of the village of Penkovka
The village of Novopetrivka is located on the shores of the beautiful Azov Sea near the city of Berdyansk, Zaporozhye region. Every year, thousands of vacationers come here, looking for peace and comfort by the warm sea, as this resort is considered the most peaceful tourist destination.
The choice of housing in the village is wide and varied, from expensive hotels and boarding houses to the private sector, which is familiar to any low-budget vacationer. There is one, small, but quite significant BUT.
The private sector, having felt the endless flow of funds, sees in those who came to rest to the sea not already people, but a "cash cow", hence the relationship develops. The policy of the private sector in Novopetrivka is to provide as little comfort as possible for quite a lot of money. No return with constant profit. In the private sector, everything is rented, from “chicken coops” converted into “bungalows” to separate rooms in the house with their own entrance. Of course, I don’t want to say that it is the entire private sector that behaves in this way, there are quite decent places to live, good people who really care about the comfort of vacationers, but there are few of them. And every year it gets smaller and smaller.
There is a negative experience of staying, that's why this is my opinion about the resort. A few years ago we had the imprudence to visit this resort. I wanted to take a break from the hustle and bustle of the city in a quiet family way, with children. But the holiday did not go well from the very beginning. We went not just at random, but on the recommendation of our friends, who already had the "happiness" to rest in Novopetrovka. But an incident happened, in a private boarding house where we arrived there were no free places (the guests extended their vacation for more than 2 days) and we had to look for a place to stay for these 2 days. This is where the negative started. They went around Sadovaya Street up and down, half of Naberezhnaya Street - a complete mess. For a "hen house" with two beds and "conditions in the yard" they asked for a fabulous price (100 UAH per person). For such "convenience" and 20 UAH. it's a pity. There were, of course, quite reasonable offers with sufficient comfort, at a quite reasonable price, but again there was a BUT. The owners preferred couples without children. You can’t blame them “the owner is a gentleman”, I’ll say more simply “snickered”.
Only in the late afternoon we managed to find quite acceptable housing, a good, comfortable house near the sea with a hostess.
The price is excellent, (high season 70 UAH per adult + 30 per child. The youngest is free). A very kind elderly woman, who manages all the household herself, treated us very cordially. A clean, well-groomed yard all twined with vines, small flower beds with fragrant flowers. Everything is great great. The kitchen was provided by our dear grandmother at our disposal, plus all the kitchen equipment. In the yard there is a shower and a bathroom (everything is clean, there is no smell in the yard). True, for 4 people, there was not enough space, but there was not much to choose from. That's how they "canted" at my grandmother's for these 2 days, honestly I didn't even want to leave, what a pleasant hostess.
The next place of our "settlement" was the long-awaited private boarding house "Naberezhnaya 2".
With a bunch of apologies, we were put in a room with a balcony and a wonderful sea view.
The room is quite decent, spacious with quality furniture and air conditioning. Not "luxury" - with amenities on the floor. In general, this private boarding house has about 20 rooms, half of which are "suite" - a bathroom and shower in the room. There is no difference between a big “non-lux” and such, except in price. Our room cost 150 UAH. per day, and the opponent was valued twice as much.
The boarding house is normal, if you do not find fault with the little things (which are even in elite hotels), the accommodation is comfortable. Quite a large area of the boarding house, there is a playground,
there are places for barbecues (there are three of them) for a comfortable evening pastime, a sufficient number of tables so that no one bothers anyone. well thought out additional terms comfort. Who is too lazy to run into the room to the bathroom or take a shower, everything is nearby on the territory as an addition.
You can eat at the boarding house for an additional fee, or cook yourself. The boarding house provides equipped two kitchens with a mass of refrigerators and everything you need (dishes, kitchen utensils).
We preferred to eat at the owners (who wants to stand at the stove in the resort). The menu, of course, did not differ in variety, but everything is always fresh and homemade. Hot meals are always available, there were no problems with food (total surcharge 100 UAH per day for everyone). At our request, the hostess even cooked porridge especially for the kids, no indignation, which is very nice.
By the way, mostly couples with children prefer to stay in this boarding house, therefore, there will always be a company for your children.
The sea is beautiful and in July it is warm enough for kids, even little ones, to splash around all day. It is very close to the boarding house, about 50 m.
But the beaches let us down completely. Dirty and in disrepair. They say (they didn’t see it themselves) there are landslides on the beaches. Therefore, we tried to be closer to the sea.
It is better to go to the Berdyansk Spit. The most ugly started at the weekend, when buses bring a lot of people (to rest for the weekend) from nearby cities (Donetsk and Dnepropetrovsk). This pilgrimage is comparable to grazing and bathing pigs in mud. The cleanliness of the beach and the comfort of nearby vacationers were not interested in this “herd”. After them, the whole beach is polluted with wrappers, bottles, etc. And so every week, on weekends.
Otherwise, Novopetrovka is an ordinary village where there is no entertainment and almost no nightlife, with the small exception of a few bars and "obscene handicrafts" by the sea. Basically, for those who want to have fun, only Berdyansk remains, where nightlife is in abundance. In order to somehow have fun and not be bored at all, we went to Berdyansk to the zoo "Safari",
watching exotic animals. Again, we visited the chic water park "Cape of Good Hope", in general, Berdyansk has a lot of entertainment for both children and parents.
The only thing you can see in Novopetrovka itself is the Petrovsky fortress, that is, its remains. But the children are bored there, and the adults have little fun either.
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Nearest airports
When is the best time to fly. Chip flights.
You can choose one of the nearest airports and buy a plane ticket without leaving your seat. The search for the cheapest flights takes place online and you are shown the best deals, including direct flights. As a rule, these are electronic tickets for a promotion or discount from many airlines. Having chosen a suitable date and price, click on it and you will be taken to the official website of the company, where you can book and buy the necessary ticket.
Site Novopetrovka, selling goods via the Internet. Allows users online, in their browser or through a mobile application, to create a purchase order, choose the method of payment and delivery of the order, pay for the order.
Clothes in Novopetrivka
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children's store
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Appliances
The catalog of household appliances of the Novopetrovka store presents products of leading brands at a low price. Small household appliances: multicookers, audio equipment, vacuum cleaners. Computers, laptops, tablets. Irons, Kettles, Sewing machines
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I am gradually eliminating white spots in the history of a particular locality, blog readers help me in this. By sending this or that request, they contribute to the consideration of the history of the village, farm, or village that interests them.
The village of Novopetrovka
How, when and by whom was it founded?
Below I provide answers to these questions. My article is based on the memoirs of one of the natives of the village of Gromova Evdokia Petrovna, born in 1918.
About the date of foundation of the village, it can be said that it was the year 1855 -1856, since the peasant settlers were brought to the place where modern Novopetrovka is located immediately after the Crimean War.
For reference: Crimean War 1853-1856 (Eastern war)
- Russia's war with a coalition of Great Britain, France, Ottoman Empire and Sardinia for dominance in the Black Sea basin, the Caucasus and the Balkans.
It is known that the landowner who resettled the peasants to the east of the empire was a certain Count Durasov, who brought his peasants from central Russia.
Previously, the village of Novopetrovka was called Durasovo after belonging to its landowner.
Already in the "List of populated places of the Samara province" of the publishing house of 1889, under the number 1443, as part of the Count volost of the Buzuluk district of the Samara province, it appears
the village of Novo-Petrovka Anastasyevka,
owner's, for redemption, located on the Uranus River. It is located 279 km from Samara, 119 km from the county town of Buzuluk. In the settlement there are 120 households, 248 male souls, 864 souls of both sexes, 1412 acres of convenient land, 177 inconvenient. There is a chapel in Novo-Petrovka.
It turns out that initially, during the years of its foundation, the village was called Durasovo, then Anastasyevka, and only later Novo-Petrovka or Novopetrovka (without a hyphen), as you like.
First, as part of the Count volost of the Buzuluk district of the Samara province, then in the Middle Volga region, then in the Middle Volga region, since 1934 as part of the Luxembourg district, later Krasnogvardeisky.
Count volost of the Buzuluk district of the Samara province, 1912. Volostny center - Kiselevka.
See my article "".
On the territory of the Count volost there was also a plot of Pyotr Fedorovich Durasov with a water mill located on it.
What was Novopetrovka like earlier?
It was the estate of Durasov, fenced off from the rest of the world by a deep moat so that someone, in the absence of the count, would not rush into his penates without permission, and also so that cattle would not penetrate deep into its territory.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the landowner Count Kiselev settled near the Durasovs and, in order to establish good neighborly relations with Durasov, built a church on his estate (Durasov).
It is known that there was a place not far from the Uryum farm, in which Count Kiselev ordered the construction of a bridge, nicknamed by the people "master's".
Soon Durasov fell out of favor with the emperor and was deprived of the lands that passed to Count Kiselev.
Then the revolution began, the landlord's house was plundered, they took away everything that was in the count's house. One of the inhabitants of the village, Ivan Laushkin, got a piano by lot, but he did not enter his house through the doors, the instrument was dismantled, and then the potatoes were stored in it. Later, several families of former serfs even lived in the count's house.
So, back to the memoirs of Evdokia Petrovna
She describes in detail the representatives of her entire family, of course, primarily the Gromovs, who lived in Novopetrovka. Also from her story we learn that there were so-called "street families" in the village. Although, however, wherever they were not, everywhere they arose, in all Russian villages. So, for example, among the Gromovs in Novopetrovka lived the Gromovs-Konkovs, the Gromovs-Sidorovs, the Gromovs-Frolovs. The last street name was later officially assigned to those who left parental home and began to live on his own.
From the memoirs of a woman, we learn about the simple everyday life of the villagers of the early 20th century. There were two squares in the settlement: one near the bridge over the river, the second near the church.
On the square near the river, so-called fisticuffs were organized, and near the church, especially on Maslenitsa, folk festivals. Carousels were installed, paths were cleared for racing competitions, a special entertainment was a camel on which children rode.
There was an elementary school in Novopetrovka.
During the years of repression, many residents of Novopetrovka were exiled to the Komi ASSR.
Another feature, perhaps the most important, was that the settlement was, as it were, divided into two parts: one along one bank of the Uranus River, the second along the other. And interestingly, the inhabitants of each of these parts had a different dialect, a dialect that was different from each other. These dialects did not mix in the village until the 30s of the 20th century. One part was called Morevka, the other Penkovka. In Morevka the emphasis always fell on -i, in Penkovka on -a, -i.
In Novopetrovka, they were engaged in weaving, that is, in almost every family they wove canvases and made clothes from it, this continued until the 20s of the 20th century. Outerwear was sewn by outside workers, felt boots were also made by fullers from other villages. They lived in the village until they completed their work.
At the beginning of the 20th century, they began to buy fabrics in the markets, they went to Sorochinsk for goods.
The presence of different dialects in one village gives us the opportunity to assert that the peasants were resettled by Durasov at one time from different provinces of central Russia.
So the grandfather of Evdokia Petrovna recalled how they used to go to the so-called "old times", that is, to visit their former place of residence, for holidays, for christenings, in particular, in the Tambov province. And her grandfather was from Penkovka, that is, he lived in that part of the village called Penkovka.
About the origin of the name of one of the parts of the village of Penkovka
So, according to these meager information, it is possible to establish where the peasants were brought from to the territory of the modern Krasnogvardeisky district.
This is the village of Penki, Tambov province.
No wonder one of the parts of the village is called Penkovka.
There are several settlements with the name Penki, which in the middle of the 19th century belonged to the Tambov province, this
HEMP.
The administrative center of Penkovsky rural settlement Pitelinsky district of the Ryazan region. Until the middle of the 18th century, they belonged to the Middle at I will become the Shatsk district, and then the Elatom district of the Tambov province.
Hemp- a village in the Morshansky district of the Tambov region on this moment. The village was originally called Penki, Romanovo, too, on the Serpu River. It was part of the Morshansky district of the Tambov province.
There was also a third village with that name.
Hemp- a disappeared village on the territory of the modern Vadinsky district Penza region. But the territories on which the Vadinsky district is now located belonged first to the Bolshevyassky, and then to the Kerensky districts of the Penza province, which means this is not the settlement that we are looking for.
It turns out that if the reader is interested in the revision tales of 1850 for Novopetrovka, then they cannot be in the archives of Orenburg or Samara, since the village was founded in 1855-1856. Earlier information on the inhabitants of Novopetrivka should be sought in the archives:
- Ryazan region;
- Tambov region.
The search for what you need is determined by the place from where the peasants were brought by Durasov to the Samara province. You can make a request to both archives by the names of interest, then the place of the previous residence of the ancestors will be established exactly.
In the Tambov archive, for example, there are metric books of the Resurrection Church in the village of Penki for 1786-1919, as well as revision tales for the following revision years: 1782, 1811, 1834, 1850, 1858, that is, the last five revisions.
In the Ryazan archive there are Revizsky tales for the Elatomsky district of the Tambov province (now Ryazan Oblast), fund 129.
The fact that Durasov brought peasants from the Tambov province can be confirmed by the dialect of the inhabitants of Penkovka, one of the parts of the village. This is a characteristic -akanye, which is characteristic of the southern Russian dialects, which are also common in the territory of the Tambov province.
Further on the origin of the name of another part of the village - Morevki
The name itself tells us where else Durasov brought his peasants from. According to the recollections of the villagers, the dialect of the Morevtsy was very different from the dialect of the Penkovtsy, and this is understandable, because they were brought from another province.
I found as many as five settlements with the name Morevka.
Morevka- a former Russian village of the Danilovsky village council, 8 km north of it. Founded between 1762 and 1795 landowner. In 1795, the village of Morevka, Petrovsky district, the possession of the artillery of the headquarters junker Agrafena Andreevna Logvinova, 15 yards, 45 revision souls (RGVIA, f. VUA, d. No. 19014, Petr.u., No. 96). Until the 1920s - the village of Kozhinskaya volost of the Petrovsky district. Before the abolition of serfdom, it is shown for Vlad. Nick. Topornin, 125 census souls of peasants, 3 census souls of yard people, 30 taxes on dues, 13 taxes on corvee, quitrent paid 30 rubles a year. from the tax, the peasants have 16 households for 9.63 acres of estate land, 259.75 dess. arable land, 78.77 dec. hayfield, 10 dec. pasture, the landowner has 53.76 dess. convenient land (forest and shrub). (Appendix to the Proceedings, vol. 3, Petr. U., No. 62). In 1914 - 84, in 1921 - 83 yards. In 1937 - the center of the village council. By the decision of the Penza Regional Executive Committee of April 26, 1978, it was excluded from the credentials as actually non-existent. Population (by years): in 1795 - about 90, 1859 - 243, 1884 - 360, 1914 - 463, 1921 - 502, 1939 - 217, 1959 - 161 inhabitants.
Now does not exist. Since 1928, it was part of the Lopatinsky district of the Penza region, before the revolution it belonged to the Petrovsky district of the Saratov province.
There are also Morevka now part of the Bolsheignatovsky district of the Republic of Mordovia. At the time when the peasants were resettled in the Samara province (now the Orenburg region), this Morevka was part of the Alatyrsky district of the Simbirsk province.
Morevka is also in Nizhny Novgorod region in the Sechenovsky district. Previously, the area belonged to the Simbirsk province.
By the way, these two Morevka - Mordovian and Nizhny Novgorod are not so far relative to each other, despite the fact that they are located in different subjects of the federation. Morevka of the Nizhny Novgorod region is located north of Morevka of the Bolsheignatovsky district of the Republic of Mordovia, only 19 kilometers away. This suggests that earlier the settlements belonged to one landowner of the Simbirsk district.
Also exists Farm Morevka in the Krasnodar Territory in the Yeysk region, Morevka I also found in the Kupinsky district Novosibirsk region, but these last two Morevkas are clearly not suitable for us, since among the inhabitants of the village there was no mention that their ancestors came from the south or from Siberia.
As we can see, there are a lot of settlements with the same name, but how to determine
Where did the peasants come from in Durasovo? And how to search for information in the archives?
Based on the memories of local residents, I say that they were mainly residents of Penza and Kursk province, as well as Tambov. For immigrants from the Tambov province, you can work with the Tambov and Ryazan archives, and the Penza archive is not excluded. If they do not have the required data, then the archives of Saratov and Ulyanovsk are next in line. The work is painstaking and long, but so interesting!
But first of all, it is necessary to clarify in which part of the village the reader's ancestors lived, and then the search for her will narrow somewhat. Constant territorial changes in the boundaries of the provinces have led us to what we have. Perhaps the memories of the inhabitants of Novopetrovka are already connected with the modern territorial division by regions, then the circle narrows to Morevka in the Penza region, which does not exist now, as well as the village of Penki in the Tambov region.
For search metric books in the village of Morevka, Penza region, Lopatinsky district, I specify: the villages of Zhedrina, Tyurevka, Varvarovka, Morevka belonged to the parish of the church in the name of the Archangel Michael of the village of Sinodskoye (now Shemysheysky district of the Penza region).
There is a plan for this: noble family Durasov is on the lists of the Tambov and Simbirsk provinces, such a surname is not found among the landowners of the Penza and Saratov provinces.
I would start the search all the same from the Tambov archive in the Morshansky district of the village of Penki, and then in Ulyanovsk, the former Simbirsk (now Morevka of Mordovia and Morevka of the Nizhny Novgorod region). Further searches will depend on the answers from the archives.
I suggest the reader to independently find out the geography of the distribution of the names she is looking for in the obd-memorial database. So, for example, if the surnames she needs are found in any of the above settlements in in large numbers, or there is a combination of several surnames, it will already be possible to draw certain conclusions.
In the article, in addition to the memoirs of Evdokia Petrovna Gromova, the work of Ekaterina Ulyakhmetova, a student at the school of the Sverdlovsky village of the Krasnogvardeisky district, was used.
Novopetrivka (Ukr. Novopetrivka) - a village, the center of the village council of the Nizhneserogozsky district of the Kherson region.
The village of Kosakovka is subordinated to the Novopetrovsky village council.
History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR
Novopetrovka is a village, the center of the village council. It is located 30 km north of the district center and 15 km from railway station Serogozy. The population is 467 people. The villages of Viktorovna and Kosakovka are subordinate to the village council. In Novopetrovka there is the central estate of the collective farm. Kalinin, which is assigned 5489 hectares of agricultural land, of which 4874 hectares of arable land, including 150 hectares of irrigated land. The area under melons and gourds is 48 hectares, under gardens - 28 hectares. The main direction of the economy is the cultivation of grain crops and meat and dairy farming.
Orders and medals were awarded to 58 collective farmers, including the tractor driver S. T. Tushevsky - the Order of Lenin (twice), the combine operator F. F. Ponidzelsky - the Order October revolution. 11 people were awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor. Collective farmer A. M. Bratyuk, who gave birth and raised 11 children, was awarded the title of “Mother Heroine”. The village has an eight-year school (12 teachers and 94 students), a house of culture with a hall for 300 seats, a library with a fund of 6,000 books, a feldsher-obstetric station, a nursery-kindergarten for 50 seats, 3 shops, a communications, savings bank, automatic telephone exchange for 50 numbers. The pipeline has a length of 8 kilometers. The party organization unites 33 communists, the Komsomol - 39 members of the Komsomol. A party cell was created in 1925, a Komsomol cell in 1926.
The first written mention of Novopetrivka dates back to 1887. Soviet authority installed in January 1918. 85 residents of Novopetrivka fought against fascist german invaders on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War, 33 of them died, 22 were awarded government awards. In 1967, a monument was erected in Kosakovka on the grave of Sergeant I. G. Galenko, who repeated the feat of A. M. Matrosov. In Novopetrovka, a stele was erected in honor of fallen fellow villagers (1973).
