English words on the topic of sports games. Working out: English fitness vocabulary. Body, muscle names
Good day to all! It's no secret to anyone how important sport plays in our lives and healthy lifestyle life. This is probably why we are not only fond of sports at the amateur level, but also follow the victories of professional athletes, and some of us do it ourselves. professional views sports. As you guessed, the goal of our lesson today is to learn how to talk in English about the talents and abilities of athletes, as well as speak English about your personal sports data. Sports vocabulary on English language. Gymnastics
Also today you will learn how to express your support for your favorite athletes or sports clubs in English. cook workbook and let's start! This time, the Voice of America radio reporter went to one of the sports sections. There, Martin Lerner decided to talk to a good coach of a group of gymnasts. They discuss the sports data of one of the talented gymnasts, who shows great promise:
Bret:Let's watch some of the men. Let's look at some athletes (men)
Martin:Can we watch the parallel bars? That young man looks really good. — Can we watch the parallel bars? That young man looks really really good
Bret:He is. He's one of the best. Notice how fast he is. - It is he. He is one of the best. Notice how fast he is.
Martin:But he's very smooth. - But it is very smooth (smoothly) makes every movement
Bret: That's the idea. He has to show lots of energy. But there can't be a break. Every movement has to be smooth. “That's the idea. He must show a lot of energy. But there can be no break. Each movement should be smooth (smooth).
Re-read the fragment of the conversation between the journalist and the coach. With the help of what speech turns do they characterize the talents and abilities of a young athlete? Find and write out these lexemes, and a notebook.
Remember and repeat also an interesting activity At the construction site
And now carefully listen to the audio recording of the lesson, in which this interview is voiced in its entirety, as well as other sports vocabulary. Listen to every sound of a word or phrase spoken by a professional native speaker to practice your own American pronunciation and learn how to speak English like you do in the That's What America Says course. This is the only way you will master communication skills: /wp-content/uploads/2014/12/russian_english_101.mp3
Remember that the ability to perceive the fluent speech of ordinary Americans is an equally important skill for communication, as the correct English pronunciation and possession of vocabulary. Therefore, every day try to listen to live American speech: listen to our lessons, audio books, listen to songs in English, watch American movies in the original, etc. Better yet, make friends from America and communicate with them via Skype.
Sports vocabulary in English
A compact text table with words and phrases in Russian and English will help you remember faster new material, as well as trace the features of the use of vocabulary about sports and athletes in English. Remember also the words you learned in the previous lessons.
Sports vocabulary | |
Phrases | |
in order | in order (organized) |
have a high opinion of someone | to think highly of smb. |
What's the matter? | What's the trouble? |
Nouns | |
athlete, track and field athlete | athlete |
log | balance beam |
break | break |
competition | competition |
crowd, people | crowd |
energy | energy |
competition, sport | event |
demonstrations, demonstration | exhibition |
experience | experience |
gymnastics, floor exercises | floor exercise |
gymnast | gymnast |
gymnastics | gymnastics |
medal | medal |
sports meeting | meet |
motion | movement |
parallel bars | parallel bars |
workout | practice |
warm-up | warm up |
rings | rings |
force | strength |
style | style |
group, team | team |
Adjectives | |
balanced, calm | balanced |
wonderful, amazing, amazing | fantastic |
female | female |
international | international |
male | male |
official | official |
smooth, calm | smooth |
a great | splendid |
talented | talented |
Adverbs | |
absolutely, absolutely | absolutely |
privately | privately |
Verbs | |
to help | to assist |
continue | to continue |
improve, improve | to improve |
dress | to compete |
Save the chart to your computer or print it out so you can review and review new vocabulary from time to time.
If you are into iron, subscribe to public fitness, bodybuilding, or just work out in the gym trying to keep fit, you probably know how much information on this topic exists in English. However, if you study sites on this topic, it turns out that it has a lot of specific vocabulary. From this collection you will learn the basic English words on the topic of exercising in the gym.
I have identified three lexical subtopics:
1. Body, muscle names
In any school dictionary there are words on the topic “human body”, but here is a different specificity: the selection includes words such as naming muscles. Many of them are simplified versions of scientific, Latin names, for example: pecs ( pectoral muscles) - from lat. pectoralis.
2. Sports equipment
Now there is a great variety of simulators, shells, devices, this selection includes the most common ones that you can see in any fitness club.
3. Exercise
Despite the fact that there are a lot of exercises, they are mainly built from some basic types of movements: traction, bench presses, squats, breeding, etc. The selection includes the most basic (in the linguistic sense) exercises, types of movements. However, if you want more detailed information, bodybuilding.com has a section with an illustrated vocabulary of exercises. There is no translation, but there are pictures and videos - in practical terms, this is much more important.
Perhaps the topic “nutrition” should have been included, but it is so extensive that I decided to leave it for a separate post.
As usual, each set of words is represented as:
- Electronic cards.
- Word list.
- Printable PDF cards.
body | body |
head | head |
neck | neck |
shoulder | shoulder |
deltoids | deltas (deltoids) |
traps (trapezius) | trapezius (trapezius muscles) |
arm | hand (full) |
hand | arm hand) |
wrist | wrist |
forearm | forearm |
chest | breast |
pecs (pectoralis) | pectoral muscles |
biceps | biceps |
triceps | triceps |
abs | press |
six pack | press cubes |
back | back |
lats | latissimus dorsi (back muscles) |
middle back (rhomboids) | rhomboid (back muscles) |
lower back | waist (lower back) |
glutes | gluteal muscles |
leg | leg |
foot | sole |
knee | knee |
quads (quadriceps) | quadriceps (front of thigh) |
hamstrings | biceps femoris (back of thigh) |
calves | calf muscles |
joints | joints |
bones | bones |
physique | body type |
to be in shape | be in shape |
height | growth |
weight | the weight |
bodyfat | subcutaneous fat (subcutaneous fat level) |
Notes:
1. Workout and work out
Don't confuse the noun workout(training), which is written together, and to work out– train, consisting of a verb and an adverb.
2. Chin-up VS pull-up
Pull-ups in English are called chin-ups or pull-ups. There is no difference between the terms, but sometimes the word chin-up is used when they want to emphasize that the pull-up should be before the chin touches the bar (chin - chin).
3. Arm - hand to hand, hand - hand
In Russian, we can call a hand both the entire limb and the hand (give me your hand). In English, the hand is never called arm, only hand.
4. Leg - leg to foot, foot - foot
The same goes for the words leg and foot. In Russian, we can also call a foot a leg, but in English - only foot. By the way, foot is one of the few nouns that form plural in a non-standard way: foot - feet.
5. To work out VS to lift weights
The verb “to work out” means training in a general sense. It can be gymnastic exercises, cardio exercises or weights. But the phrase “to lift weights” roughly corresponds to our “swing”, then engage in weights: dumbbells, barbells, etc.
This is a wonderful site - there are native (and non-native) teachers 👅 for all occasions and for every pocket 🙂 I myself went through more than 50 lessons with teachers that I found there!
Which, to one degree or another, covers sports topics. But when I delved into this topic in more detail, I could not help but notice a wide sports vocabulary field, which is divided into many facets. Just think how much sport has become part of our lives, even if we are not active "physical" lovers of it.
An example from life - you are watching a football broadcast, where the commentator talks about the outcome of the match only on . Naturally, in this case, you will be imbued only with football vocabulary, where time will no longer be translated as time, and goal will not be the target. It's like English with native speakers in ACE, where you are completely immersed in the atmosphere of the English language. And how many other games are there that are also unique in their vocabulary?
Let's take cards, chess, checkers? Combinations that we know in Russian as needless to say, already complex expressions in English. All this made me think about sports topics and study it in more detail, as well as sort it out. I'm not saying that the selection that is already on the site has lost its uniqueness, I just want to structure useful sports vocabulary.
I almost forgot, to be continued…
List of sports vocabulary in English with translation:
breaststroke breaststroke (Olympic style of swimming)
category- grade in sports
champion- champion; winner, first prize winner, first place winner
cloak room- locker room
coaching- workout
crawl crawl (style of swimming)
cup- cup
cycle track– cycle track
defeat- defeat
disqualification- disqualification; deprivation of the right to smth.
drawn game- draw
finale- the final
finish- the finish
forwards- attack
full back defender (in football)
game game, party, match, game
goal- goal
junior- junior
kitty- con (gambling)
knockout- knockout
leader- leader
Olympiad— Olympics, Olympic Games
Olympian— Olympian
out- out
penalty- penalty
point- point
pool– swimming pool
prizewinner- winner; laureate
race- mileage
races- racing
record- record
record holder- record holder
score- scoring (in game)
stadium- stadium
tape- Ribbon at the end
tie- equal score, draw
time- time
victory- victory
winner- the winner; first prize winner
Words on the topic "Sport" in English with transcription
breaststroke | ˈbrɛststrəʊk | breaststroke (Olympic style of swimming) |
---|---|---|
category | ˈkætɪgəri | rank in sports |
champion | ˈʧæmpjən | champion; winner, first prize winner, first place winner |
cloak room | ˈkləʊkrʊm | locker room |
coaching | ˈkəʊʧɪŋ | workout |
crawl | krɔːl | front crawl (style of swimming) |
cup | kʌp | cup |
cycle track | ˈsaɪkl træk | cycle track |
defeat | dɪˈfiːt | defeat |
disqualification | dɪsˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən | disqualification; deprivation of the right to smth. |
drawn game | drɔːn geɪm | draw |
finale | fɪˈnɑːli | the final |
finish | ˈfɪnɪʃ | the finish |
forwards | ˈfɔːwədz | attack |
full back | ˈfʊlbæk | defender (in football) |
game | geɪm | game, party, match, game |
goal | gəʊl | Goal |
junior | ˈʤuːnjə | junior |
kitty | ˈkɪti | con (gambling) |
knockout | ˈnɒkaʊt | knockout |
leader | ˈliːdə | leader |
Olympiad | əʊˈlɪmpɪæd | Olympics, Olympic Games |
Olympian | əʊˈlɪmpɪən | Olympian |
out | aʊt | out |
penalty | ˈpɛnlti | penalty |
point | pɔɪnt | point |
pool | puːl | swimming pool |
prizewinner | ˈpraɪzˌwɪnə | winner; laureate |
race | reɪs | mileage |
races | ˈreɪsɪz | race |
record | ˈrɛkɔːd | record |
record holder | ˈrɛkɔːd ˈhəʊldə | record holder, champion |
score | skɔː | scoring (in game) |
stadium | steɪdjəm | stadium |
tape | teɪp | tape |
tie | taɪ | equal score, draw |
time | taɪm | half |
victory | ˈvɪktəri | victory |
winner | ˈwɪnə | winner; first prize winner |
English words on the topic "Sport" for beginners with tasks. 30 words (minimum) will help you say a few sentences on the topic “Your favorite sport”, talk about your favorite athlete and how you keep fit.
sport. English words on the topic "Sport". List #1
- sport - sport
- sportsman - athlete
- sports (kinds of sports) - sports
- sports club - sports section
- sports school - sports school
- do sports - to play sports
- do wrestling - wrestling
- play sports (games) - play sports games
- play basketball (chess) - play basketball (chess)
- go skateboarding - ride a skateboard, etc.
- go in for - engage
- go in for swimming - go swimming
- football player
- be a fan of ... - fan
- join a sports club - sign up for a sports club (club)
- to take part in…. (competitions) - take part in ... (competitions)
- to take place in…. - go to...
- to win / to lose - win / lose ...
- to win a prize / a cup - win a prize / cup
- a winner / a loser - winner / loser
- match - match
- competition - competition
- train - train
- do training - go to training
- at / in the skating rink - on the rink
- at / in the stadium - in the stadium
- at the football pitch - on the football field
- at the sports ground - on the sports ground
- in the gym - in the gym
- in the swimming pool - in the pool
Speaking on Sports
Exercise 1.
Say what sport you played when you were … years old and what sport you are playing now.
- When I was… years old, I played…
- Now I am playing …
Exercise 2.Translate the task and say.
Say something about a competition that you saw in this kind of sport. If you know, say who the Russian champion is and who the world champion is in this kind of sport.
Use:
- basketball game; hockey game;
- tennis match; boxing match; football match; table tennis match;
- swimming competition; racing competition; figure-skating competition; speed-skating competition.
EXAMPLE. I like to watch racing competitions. I am a racing competition fan. I saw an interesting racing competition last Thursday. …is the Russian racing champion.
Exercise 3Answer the questions:
- What sport do you go in for?
- How good are you at it?
- Why do you think that you are good/ not very good at it?
- How often do you go in for sports?
- Why do you go in for that sport?
Exercise 4 Replace the underlined word.
- Football is popular in almost all the countries in the world.
- If it begins to rain the children give up their program and go back to school.
- When they come to their gym they change into their sportswear.
- He does sports every day.
Exercise 5 Translate into Russian.
a famous sportsman, kinds of sports, join a sports club, do sports, go in for wrestling, take part in competitions, take place at the stadium, win a cup, lose a game, do training, at the football pitch, at the sports ground, at the skating rink, in the gym, the winner of the competition, be a loser.
Exercise 6. If you want to go in for sports you need certain traits of character and skills. What sports skills should different sportsmen have?
- traits of character- traits
- sports skillsskills
Exercise 7 Translate from English.
- I go in for water sports.
- Of all outdoor games I prefer volleyball.
- Of all indoor games I like chess best.
- I go to the school gym three times a week.
- I couldn't go to the gym yesterday as I had many things to do.
- My friend Nick does (has) his training daily.
- He is good at westling.
- I don't like to watch boxing
- I am fond of watching football matches.
- I never miss matches of my favorite team.
- What sports do your friends go in for?
- Who is good at gymnastics?
- Where does he train?
- How often does he go to the gym?
- What kind of sport do you like best? most of all?
- Do you spend much time on sports?
- Sport makes people strong and healthy.
- If you want to keep fit you must go in for one kind of sport or another.
- Almost every day I do some training.
- In summer I go swimmimg.
Exercise 8Translate to English.
- I am swimming.
- Every day I go to the pool.
- My friends also love to swim.
- Often we go to the pool together.
- I would like Alex to join us.
- They often play football.
- I also like to play football.
- Football is played on the football field (at the football pitch).
- Football players train every day.
- I want them to win the match.
ANSWERS to exercise 5
- all over the world, 2. stop. 3. put on, 4. daily
Today we will analyze the vocabulary on the topic of sports in English. Sports have become an integral part of our lives. We do fitness, go to the gym, attend volleyball and football games, etc. Almost every inhabitant of the Earth watches sports news and videos, and, of course, talks about sports. Especially for you, we have made a selection of relevant designs on the theme "Sport". Having learned them, you will be able to keep up the conversation without barriers. this topic with an English-speaking interlocutor. All structures are grouped by initial letters Russian alphabet.
Sports in English | Translation |
mountaineering | mountaineering |
climbing | mountaineering; fairytale climbing |
american football | American football |
aerobics | aerobics |
badminton | badminton |
basketball | basketball |
running | run |
jogging | jogging |
baseball | baseball |
martial arts | martial arts |
boxing | boxing |
wrestling | fight |
ten-pin bowling | bowling |
windsurfing | windsurfing |
water polo | water polo |
water skiing | water skiing |
volleyball | volleyball |
handball | handball |
gymnastics | gymnastics |
golf | golf |
motor racing | race |
rowing | rowing |
canoeing | rowing and canoeing |
judo | judo |
darts | dart |
cycling | bicycling |
bowls | bowling |
yoga | yoga |
karate | karate |
go-karting | karting |
inline skating or rollerblading | roller skating |
kick boxing | kick box |
horse riding | Horseback Riding |
cricket | cricket |
lacrosse | lacrosse (game with a ball and rackets) |
athletics | Athletics |
skiing | skiing |
table tennis | table tennis |
netball | netball |
hunting | hunting |
hiking | hiking in nature |
swimming | swimming |
sailing | swimming; navigation |
beach volleyball | Beach volleyball |
scuba diving | scuba diving |
weightlifting | weight lifting |
diving | diving; diving |
pool | pool (a type of billiard game) |
rugby | rugby |
fishing | fishing |
surfing | surfing |
horse racing | horse racing; running |
squash | squash |
skateboarding | skateboarding; skateboarding |
snowboarding | snowboard |
snooker | snooker (a type of billiard game) |
shooting | shooting |
archery | archery |
tennis | tennis |
ice skating | figure skating |
football | football |
walking | walking |
hockey | hockey |
ice hockey | Ice hockey |
Phrases used in football and necessary for fans
Football theme | Translation |
penalty spot | 11-meter mark from which a penalty kick is taken |
to take a penalty | take a penalty |
to kick the ball | kick the ball |
touchline | side line of the field; wing |
supporter | fan |
to be sent off | be sent off |
throw-in | throw-in |
goalpost or post | gates |
goalkeeper | goalkeeper |
goal | Goal |
to book | give a yellow card |
yellow card | yellow card |
to score a goal | goal |
header | heading |
player | player |
red card | red card |
World Cup | World Cup |
booking | violation of the rules for which the player receives a yellow card |
foul | violation; foul |
to head the ball | head the ball |
offside | offside, offside |
pass | Pass |
penalty | penalty; free kick |
to pass the ball | pass the ball; pass |
crossbar or bar | crossbar |
tackle | interception of the ball |
net | Net |
halfway line | middle line |
referee | Judge |
linesman | line judge |
half-time | half; half game |
corner kick or corner | corner kick |
to send off | remove from field |
shot | hit |
goal kick | goal kick |
to shoot | hit (ball) |
fan | fan |
football club | football club |
penalty area | scar area |
free kick | free kick |
Places where sports are played. Posters in public places often contain these designs.
Sports vocabulary related to cycling
Term | Translation of a lexical construction |
bicycle pump | Bicycle Pump |
to ride a bicycle or to ride a bike | ride a bike |
bell | call |
inner tube | tire chamber |
wheel | wheel |
pedal | pedal |
gears | speed shifter |
puncture | punctured tire |
to have a puncture | puncture a tire |
puncture repair kit | punctured tire repair kit |
handle bars | bicycle handlebar |
saddle | seat |
spokes | knitting needles |
brake | brake |
chain | chains |
tire | tire |
Sports equipment
Vocabulary | Translation |
baseball bat | baseball bat |
cricket bat | cricket bat |
football boots | boots; soccer shoes |
pool cue | cue |
golf club | golf club |
ice skates | skates |
running shoes | sneakers; running shoes |
skis | skis |
ball | ball |
rugby ball | rugby ball |
boxing glove | boxing gloves |
badminton racquet | badminton racket |
squash racquet | squash racket |
skateboard | skateboard; skateboard |
tennis racket | tennis racquet |
fishing rod | fishing rod |
football | soccer ball |
hockey stick | hockey stick |
Board games
Map-related sayings
Design | Translation |
blackjack | black Jack |
bridge | bridge |
diamonds | diamonds |
jack | Jack |
trick | bribe |
queen | lady |
joker | joker |
card | map |
hand | cards (on hand) |
pack of cards | Card deck |
king | king |
suit | suit |
spades | peaks |
poker | poker |
to deal the cards | deal cards |
to cut the cards | cut |
to shuffle the cards | shuffle the cards |
your turn! | your turn! |
clubs | clubs |
ace | ace |
hearts | worms |
Terms related to chess
Design | Translation |
to take or to capture | pick up an opponent's piece |
knight | horse |
queen | queen |
king | king |
rook or castle | rook |
steelmate | stalemate |
pawn | pawn |
to the castle | castle) |
to resign | give up |
bishop | elephant |
your move! | your turn! |
move | move |
to move | walk |
good move! | good move! |
check | check |
checkmate | checkmate |
chess board | Chess board |
piece | chess piece |
Terms denoting sporting events.
They are necessary to understand the posters found in in public places.
Other words related to sports
Design | Translation of expressions |
to win | win |
win | win |
game | a game |
to play | play |
to play away | play away or away |
to play at home | play in your own field; "Houses" |
match | match |
spectator | observer |
to watch | observe; look |
fixture | appointed day of sports competitions |
draw | draw |
Olympic Games | Olympic Games |
victory | victory |
winner | winner |
defeat | defeat |
loser | loser |
to lose | lose |
loss | loss |
result | result |
opponent | rival |
competition | competition; competition |
umpire | judge |
score | score, number of points |
to draw | tie |
league table | scoreboard |
There are many quotes about sports. And the aphorisms of the players are found everywhere. This is due to the fact that the role of sport is increasing every year in society. Thanks to our collection of vocabulary on the current topic of sports in English, you will not only be able to understand sports news, but also be able to communicate without barriers on this topic.
Views: 392