Large collection of alphabets for kids. Entertaining alphabet. Cheerful alphabet for children, preschoolers, first graders. Holiday of the Primer, farewell to the Primer in elementary school. Methodical piggy bank. Poems about the letters of marshak
Poems about the letters of the poet S.Ya. Marshak are interesting and instructive. Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak knew everything about letters, the alphabet, the alphabet. Otherwise, he would not have written so many wonderful poems for children and adults, would not have made many excellent translations. The letters were obedient to the author Marshak. They became beautifully in a row, forming the right words, phrases, sentences, and, ultimately, wonderful poems read and re-read by millions.
"A fun alphabet about everything in the world"
Author of verses: Samuil Marshak
The stork spent the summer with us,
And in the winter he stayed somewhere.
Behemoth opened his mouth:
Behemoth asks for rolls.
The sparrow asked the crow
Call the wolf to the phone.
A mushroom grows among the path, -
Head on a thin stem.
The woodpecker lived in an empty hollow,
Oak hollowed like a chisel.
Spruce looks like a hedgehog:
Hedgehog in needles, Christmas tree - too.
The beetle has fallen and cannot get up.
He is waiting for someone to help him.
We saw the stars during the day
Across the river, over the Kremlin...
Hoarfrost lay on the branches of spruce,
The needles turned white overnight.
The cat caught mice and rats.
Rabbit leaf cabbage gnawed.
Boats are sailing on the sea
People row with oars.
The bear found honey in the forest, -
Not enough honey, a lot of bees.
The rhinoceros butts with a horn.
Don't mess with the rhino!
The donkey was angry today:
He found out that he was an ass.
A turtle wears a shell
He hides his head in fear.
The gray mole digs the earth -
Ruins the garden.
The old elephant sleeps calmly -
He knows how to sleep standing up.
The cockroach lives behind the stove, -
What a warm place!
The student taught the lessons -
He has ink on his cheeks.
The fleet sails to the native land.
Flag on every ship.
A ferret walks through the forest
Predatory little animal.
Heron, important, nosy,
The whole day stands like a statue.
Watchmaker, squinting his eyes,
Repairs watches for us.
Schoolboy, schoolboy, you are a strong man:
You carry the globe of the earth like a ball!
I'm brushing a puppy with a brush,
I tickle his sides.
This button and lace -
Electric bell.
Jung - future sailor -
He brought us southern fish.
Berries are not sourer than cranberries.
I remember the letters.
More than one generation will grow up, which will study letters with the help of the cognitive alphabet of S.Ya.Marshak. Letters for the poet were as if alive. Moreover, S.Ya. Marshak did not give preference to any of them. They were all equally important to him.
Do you know the letters A, Be, Tse?
The cat is sitting on the porch
She sews pants for her husband,
So that he does not freeze in the cold.
When Samuil Yakovlevich composed poems about letters, he tried to pay attention to each of them. After all, in the Russian language there are no secondary letters. If at least one of them is lost or lost, then the desired word will not work out in any way. And if the right words are not found, then the meaning will be lost. And chaos and chaos will begin.
Alik - aviator (it means - pilot) -
Scarlet plane cuts the clouds.
Borya is a drummer.
Vlas is a plumber.
Gleb - grenade launcher, well-aimed hand.
Dima -
Children's doctor. He goes to the hospital.
Eve -
Rides in the circus on horseback.
Zhenya -
Reaper in the field.
She reaps wheat.
Zinaida -
Architect.
So he builds a house.
Igor is the most important
Factory engineer -
He builds a new steamer out of plywood.
Kostya will be the captain of the ship,
Kostya will swim to the shores of Kamchatka.
Lenya is the best pilot. He's through the rapids
Boats, steamships are driven by a caravan.
Misha serves as a driver on the road,
Rushing day and night - in the storm and in the fog.
Nicholas is a typesetter. He is letter by letter
Types in lines with an experienced hand.
Osip -
Gardener,
He digs rutabagas.
Pavel -
border guard,
Fighting guy.
Rodion -
Worker,
A miner in the Donbass.
Sonya -
Nurse.
Tolya -
Tractor driver.
Smart
Ulyana
Teaches children in the classroom.
Fedya -
Athlete, first football player.
Khariton is an artist. He is for you pictures
He is good at painting with a brush.
Caesar will etch your pictures on zinc,
Zinc boards will be handed over to printing.
Charlie is a black African boy.
Charlie shines the shoes of strangers.
He shines with a black cloth,
Often getting only cuffs.
Shura is a glorious navigator.
He stormed the ice floes.
A flurry is not terrible for him, he did not freeze in the cold.
Hooves click. This is from Ukraine
Shchors rides on horseback, a real Shchors.
Eric, my friend, is fixing the switch.
This is our electrician, locksmith and fitter.
Yuri will be efficient
Jung ship.
Yuri loves storms and the sea.
Jacob - the famous little gardener -
He grew apple and pear trees in the garden,
Raspberries, gooseberries.
I'm going to study with Yakov one of these days.
Poems about letters are interesting and necessary for many, but they are especially needed little reader, who is just beginning to explore the magical world of lowercase and uppercase (capital) letters. Letters - they are all different, thin and plump, long and short, with and without tails. But they are all equally important and necessary to us.
Holiday goals:
- motivate interest in learning, form a steady interest in reading;
- develop children's interest and love for reading books;
- cultivate a careful, respectful attitude to the book;
- to promote cooperation with parents to develop in children the desire for closer communication with the book.
Equipment: festively decorated hall, balloons, posters, carved letters. Audio recordings, video recordings. Costumes for children.
We are very happy today
All welcome guests.
All acquaintances, strangers,
Both serious and funny.
First class, first class
Invited you to the party.
Adults and children know
And the miner and the diver,
What is the hardest thing in the world
The very first class.
First class is the first perky call.
The first class is the first serious lesson.
First class is the first grade in life,
This is a noisy, joyful change.
Every girl and every boy knows:
The first grade is the first school book.
learned from this book always,
This book is the ABC.
She taught us letters
Both writing and reading
Strong friendship and work,
And also patience.
We are unrecognizable today
We began to read briskly,
They became very literate,
wiser, emboldened
And now without a break
We will read any book.
Pinocchio runs in.
Pinocchio: Hello guys! I found out that today you have a holiday “Farewell to the ABC”, and I love holidays so much! And here I am. But did you learn to read and write so quickly?
Children: learned!
Pinocchio: Oh, what good fellows you are! And remember, Malvina taught me to read, but I was not a diligent student and now I read badly. Okay, now I honestly promise you that I will try and soon learn to read like you. You know what, let's invite Malvina to the holiday.
The children agree. (Pinocchio runs out the door and returns, leading Malvina)
Malvina: Hello guys! Pinocchio said that you have already learned to read well. It's true? Perhaps you had a magic book? What is it called?
Children: ABC!
Malvina: Do you know that sometimes incredible things happen in fairy tales? So, now a miracle will happen.
(claps hands) One two Three.
The alphabet comes out.
I am ABC. I am learning to read.
It's impossible not to know me.
study me well
And then you can
I like to read any book
Without any labor.
And these books are about everything:
About rivers and seas
And a round earth.
About astronauts
That they flew above all many times,
About rain, and lightning, and thunder,
About light, heat and gas.
ABC: Do you know why they call me that? Do you want to know?
Previously, the letter A was called Az, B - Buki, V - Vedi. So get my name from the first two letters of the alphabet Az and Buki - ABC.
Malvina: Sit down, dear ABC. Today you are the most welcome guest on our holiday.
ABC: Tell me, guys, what did you learn, what did you learn new? Do you know letters well?
Children sing ditties
We gathered dads and moms,
But not for fun.
We are reporting today
About your successes.
Fir-trees-pines
prickly, green,
All children are first graders.
In love with the ABC!
We are in new clothes now,
And everyone looks happy
After all, today we are ahead of schedule
Learned the alphabet!
Wake me up at night
In the very middle
I'll tell you the alphabet
Without one hitch.
We love vowel letters
And more every day.
We don't just read them -
We sing these letters!
Oh, you are my grandmother,
Disagree again!
You remember forever
There are only ten vowels.
A thousand words a minute today
Like a machine, I write.
I love your book
In one fell swoop, I'll swallow it!
Who is not in tune with the ABC,
I don't make friends with that.
I have a character circle -
I respect work since childhood!
Why babies
Wet eyelashes?
Because in the alphabet
The pages are out.
We say goodbye to the ABC,
And let's wave our hands
And thank you ten times
Let's say in unison!
Malvina:
Letters are icons, like fighters on a parade,
In a clear order built in a row.
Everyone is in a designated place.
And everything is called - the alphabet!
Students read alphabet verses
A: The stork spent the summer with us,
And in the winter he stayed somewhere.
B: The hippopotamus is open-mouthed,
Behemoth asks for rolls.
Q: The sparrow asked the crow
Call the wolf to the phone.
G: A mushroom grows among the path -
Head on a thin stem.
D: The woodpecker lived in an empty hollow.
Oak hollowed like a chisel.
E and Yo: Spruce looks like a hedgehog:
Hedgehog in needles, Christmas tree too.
Zh: The beetle has fallen and cannot get up.
He is waiting for someone to help him.
Z: We saw the stars during the day
Beyond the river, beyond the Kremlin.
And: Hoarfrost lay on the branches of spruce,
The needles turned white overnight.
K: The cat caught mice and rats,
Rabbit leaf cabbage gnawed.
L: Boats are sailing on the sea,
People row with oars.
M: The bear found honey in the forest-
Little honey, a lot of bees.
N: Rhino butts with a horn,
Don't mess with the rhino!
A: The donkey was angry today
He found out that he was an ass.
P: The shell is worn by a turtle,
He hides his head in fear.
R: A gray mole digs the ground,
Ruins the garden.
S: The old elephant is sleeping calmly -
He knows how to sleep standing up.
T: The cockroach lives behind the stove -
That's a warm place.
U: The student taught the lessons -
He has ink on his cheeks.
F: The fleet is sailing towards the native land.
Flag on every ship.
X: A ferret walks through the forest -
Predatory little animal.
Ts: The heron is important, nosy,
The whole day stands like a statue.
C: Watchmaker, squinting his eyes,
Repairs watches for us.
Sh: Schoolboy, schoolboy, you are a strong man:
You carry the globe like a ball.
SC: I brush the puppy with a brush.
I tickle his sides.
E: This button and lace -
Electric bell.
Yu: Jung - future sailor-
He brought us southern fish.
Me: No berries are sourer than cranberries!
I remember the letters!
Host: Well done! We recited poems by a famous children's poet. To find out his last name, you need to guess the crossword puzzle. Ready? Remember the fairy tale about the stupid mouse. It was written by the same author. What animals rocked the stupid little mouse?
Malvina: Guys, what letters did we not remember about? (b) (b) (s).
So that they do not take offense at us, let's tell poems about them.
Kommersant: I am a very firm sign, that's why I'm proud.
I separate the letters in the word,
Only sorry, they lose me!
B: I - soft sign. you will find me
And in the word “pour” and in the word “rain”!
Y: Here is the axe. Log nearby.
It turned out what was needed.
It turned out the letter Y -
We all need to know it!
Malvina: Guys, now we will check how well you have learned the letters of the alphabet.
Guess the letters according to their description.
Children read poetry
1. Here are two columns obliquely,
And between them is a belt.
Do you know this letter? BUT?
There is a letter in front of you...
2. This letter is so round -
I could roll….
3. You look:
Who is blocking the way
Standing with outstretched hand
Bending, lamb leg?
4. Look at this letter
It's like the number three...
5. You are familiar with this letter:
Two pegs stand side by side
And between them is a belt
Stretched across…
Fizminutka.
Malvina: And now let's play. I'll call different words. If the word begins with a vowel sound, then you raise your hands up, if you hear a consonant, sit down. Ready?
Iron, orange, horse, game, board, table, window, pencil, board, pit (trap), book, school, donkey, beetle, echo.
Malvina: We continue our conversation about sounds and letters. Do you know what story once happened with letters?
Scene “ABC”
Everyone knows:
The letter I is the last in the alphabet.
And does anyone know
Why and why?
Well, listen to the story.
Letters lived in the ABC.
Lived, did not grieve,
Because everyone was friends.
Only once the whole thing got up
Because of the terrible scandal:
The letter I did not stand in the line,
The letter I rebelled!
I, - said the letter I, -
Home capital!
I want it everywhere
I was ahead!
I don't want to stand in line
I want to be seen!
Letters: Stand up!
Will not go!
I'm not just a letter to you,
I am a pronoun.
You compared to me -
Misunderstanding! misunderstanding -
No more, no less!
Letter F: Fu-you, well-you!
Letter C: "Shame!"
Everyone is screaming.
Letters: Imagined!
Letter P: “Try to talk with such a person!”
I don't want to hang out with you!
I will do everything myself!
Enough of my mind!
The letters looked at each other
Everyone literally smiled
And the friendly choir answered:
Letters: Okay, let's go to the argument!
If you can alone
Write at least one line
The truth is yours!
So that I can't,
I'm not anyone, but I am!
Letter I got down to business:
For an hour she puffed,
And groaned and sweated ...
She could only write
YYYYYYYYYYY!
Letter X: Ha-ha-ha! Ha ha ha!
Letter O: Oh rolled with laughter!
Letter A: And I grabbed my head!
Letter B: B grabbed her stomach ...
The letter I first fastened,
And then - how to roar!
It's my fault guys!
I plead guilty!
I agree to stand up guys
Even after the letter Yu!
Letter A: If he wants, let him stand
It's not really in the right place,
The thing is, we're all in this together!
Letters: So that everything from A to Z -
We lived like one family!
ABC: Thank you guys! They showed a wonderful story. The author of this fairy tale is Boris Zakhoder. We will meet with his works on the pages of children's books. Do you know when the first alphabet was printed in Russia? In 1574. This year "Azbuka" turns 435 years old.
Host: I suggest playing with letters. On the board you see the word "first grader". What other words can be formed from the letters of this word? Think with moms. Who will get the longest word? (Kiwi, class, cashier, windows, pen, cinema, picnic, wax, kvass, pony)
(There is a knock on the door)
Malvina: Guys, someone came to visit us!
(Music sounds, Old Woman Shapoklyak enters)
Malvina: Hello dear guest, come here soon!
Shapoklyak: Yes, the first grade is the first step into adulthood, this step is difficult, because “Today the first grade is at school, like an institute.”
Shapoklyak: Try to guess the hero of the fairy tale.
1. He is kinder than everyone in the world,
He heals sick animals
And once a hippopotamus
He pulled it out of the swamp.
He's famous, he's famous
This is Doctor...
2. Grandmother loved the girl very much,
She gave her a red hat
The girl forgot her name
Can you tell me what her name was?
3. He loves everyone invariably
Who did not come to him
Guessed it's Gene
This is Gena...
4. My father had a strange boy,
Unusual wooden.
He had a long nose.
What is a fairy tale? Here's the question?
Shapoklyak: What good fellows you guys are! All riddles solved! And now it's time for me to run to the other guys! Goodbye, guys!
(Shapoklyak leaves)
ABC: Well done! And now come out the letters: A, Z, O, B, C, H, K.
Try to stand in order to form a word. (Oatmeal)
Scene “Oatmeal”
And I have oatmeal at home!
Just think, I have oatmeal at home too!
How I love oatmeal!
And I love!
She is yellow and beautiful!
And delicious. Especially with milk!
How is it delicious?
Yes so! Also good with butter and sugar!
What are you talking about?
How is it about what? About oatmeal! What are you talking about?
And I'm talking about oatmeal!
What kind of oatmeal are you talking about?
About the ordinary About the one that lived in our garden and sang songs.
Kasha sang songs?
What kind of porridge? Not porridge, but a bird!
Bunting bird, right? Haven't heard of this one.
Come to me - listen to my oatmeal!
Let's go! And then to me - to eat my oatmeal!
Teacher: I think you understood the secret of this dialogue? With which polysemantic words we met on the pages of the ABC? (Scythe, handle, leg, lock)
Malvina: ABC, the guys guessed all the riddles. And now it's your turn to guess what fairy tale the children will show you.
The children show the fairy tale "Turnip"
ABC: Well, we liked your performance. But it's time to hurry to the other guys who haven't learned to read.
Pinocchio: Wait, ABC! But what about the guys? Why don't they have a book to read?
ABC: And this is my surprise. I brought you an older sister - a book to read.
Music sounds. Reading book coming out
Book to read: Hello guys. I am a book to read. I hope we'll be friends.
But don't forget the alphabet. After all, this is your first book, you learned to read from it.
You learn these letters.
There are more than three dozen of them.
And for you they are the keys
To all good books.
Read books about animals
Plants and cars.
You will visit the seas
And on gray peaks.
You have wonderful lands
It will open the way from “A” to “Z”!
Malvina: And today we say goodbye to the ABC as a kind, smart friend who helped us learn a lot.
ABC: Finished ABC.
We know the letters.
Poems and stories
We read freely.
Goodness taught us
Russian speech.
And we will be
Love and take care!
1. Letters, syllables and riddles
They live in a good ABC.
Step by step
They lead us to the realm of fairy tales.
2. We now read ourselves,
We know syllables and words.
Let's say thank you to the ABC -
It's time for us to part!
3. We want to thank you,
We thank you for everything!
We tell you - goodbye!
Hello! We are talking about a new book.
ABC goes away
4. How good it is to be able to read!
You don't have to go to your mom.
No need to shake grandma:
“Read, please! Read!”
You don't have to beg your sister.
“Well, read another page!”
No need to call, no need to wait
And you can take and read!
And for this I thank
Our first book - ABC!
Children sing the song "ABC!"
Malvina:
We all say today
"Thank you" ABC.
From the ABC as a keepsake to you
I will give gifts.
Music sounds. Malvina and Pinocchio present gifts
FOREST ACADEMY
(ABC by Sergei Mikhalkov based on an old children's song)
One summer, on the lawn,
Very smart Maybug
Founded for insects
Academy of Sciences.
Academy is open!
From dawn to dawn
forest insects
Learn alphabets:
BUT – BUT kula, B – B eryoza,
AT – AT orona, G – G the Rose...
- Bumblebee and Fly, do not buzz!
Calm down, Dragonfly!
Repeat, do not stray:
D – D oroga, E – E notes...
Turn to the board, Grasshopper!
You sat back to front!
F– F or F aba,
W – W abortion or W mea...
- Don't make the bug, Komarik,
Move away from the Ant!
And – And head, To – To nettle,
L – L egg, L ipa, L ug...
- Whom did you set the net for?
Get out, evil Spider!
M – M just, M baby, M ore.
H – H alim, a O – O laziness...
- They don't go to the academy.
Those who are too lazy to learn!
P – P parsley,
R – R omashka,
With – With uchok or With wrinkle...
- Cockroach, don't make faces!
Don't tell me, Cricket!
T – T ravinka, At – At litka,
F – F yalka, X – X eagle...
- After the first change
We will continue our lesson!
Insects learn the alphabet,
To become literate
Because it's not enough -
Just crawl and fly!
(S. Mikhalkov)
ABOUT EVERYTHING IN THE WORLD
(Samuel Marshak)
BUT
East lived on our roof,
BUT
mice lived underground.
B
the hegemot opened his mouth -
B
the hippopotamus asks for the street.
AT
Orobei flew in through the window,
AT
pantry pecks millet.
G
the rib grows among the path,
G
tin on a thin leg.
D
Yatel lived in an empty hollow,
D
UB hollowed like a chisel.
E
looks like a hedgehog:
Yo
well in needles, a Christmas tree, too.
F
he fell down and can't get up
F
children, who will help him.
W
we saw everywhere during the day
W
and the river over the Kremlin.
And
she lay down on the branches of a spruce,
And
the heads turned white overnight.
To
from catching mice and rats,
To
roller leaf cabbage gnaw.
L
boats are floating on the sea,
L
people are rowing with oars.
M
a bear found in the forest:
M
alo of honey, a lot of bees.
H
rhino butts with a horn -
H
don't joke with the rhinoceros.
O
slick was angry today:
O
I found out that he is a donkey.
P
turtle wears antsir,
P
shakes his head in fear.
R
the gray mole sings the earth -
R ravages the garden.
With
pete calmly the old elephant,
With
he knows how to sleep.
T
Arakan lives behind the stove,
T
what a warm place.
At
chenik taught lessons -
At
him in the ink of his cheek.
F
the lot floats to the native land,
F
lag on every ship.
X
a ferret walks through the forest -
X
greedy little animal.
C
aplya important, nosy
C
a white day stands like a statue.
H
the ace screwed up his eyes:
H
init watch for us.
W
Kolnik, schoolboy, you are a strongman:
W
you carry the ground like a ball.
SCH
I'm brushing a puppy with a brush,
SCH I kick his sides.
E
that button and lace -
E
electrical call.
YU
nga, future sailor,
YU
he brought us good fish.
I
year there is no sourer than cranberries,
I
I remember the letters.
(S. Marshak)
Alphabet S.Ya. Marshak on video
PLEASANTS
(ABC exercises for the tongues of the children of Tamara Kryukova)
BUT
BUT ntilope for birthday
Gave a oranges,
BUT pricots, a nanases
And another barrel of kvass.
B
B obra b rigada b oiko
B zealously carried to the construction site,
To grow a dam
On the river at b streaks.
AT
AT defense in arila in arenie from in ischen
And the wonderful smell was everywhere.
AT this day in orobs-cooks without laziness
AT the guard helped to peck in Arenie.
G
G romadnaya G eagle
G ibbon G yelled:
"By G oroscope me for a long time
Destined to be human."
AT
AT d wait d the crab was completely wet.
He d could not breathe fire.
Not a little cold -
AT d Inosaurus has evolved.
E
E le- e le two e note
Rubbed with pumice hippo.
But e two washed their backs,
How the neat man dived into the mud.
Yo
"It's a pity Yo luk: - thought yo zhik,
Don't run around without legs."
surprised yo lka: " Yo well,
How alive without roots yo sh?
F
F uk long time ago well elal well get married
Without well enes well it is not good.
I would take well at well fir tree in the house,
And well at LJ or two.
W
W cleaned up decided h adachi,
W removed h shaved off h adania,
After all h get rid of it - it's h read:
Have in-depth knowledge.
And
And Shak said: “Dear friends!
And risks and and Rice cannot be confused.
And Risks chew for no reason
BUT and rice is good. They have vitamins.
Y
E th, hurry up th- chasing me th!
BUT th but don't catch me by the ponytail th!
about th I'd rather hide behind a closet against the wall.
Cat games are bad for mice.
To
To yangoo to drunk to rupees
And to ochan to apusty to rupey.
It's just a pity that to ochan
Didn't get into it to armand.
And now she's on the market
Doesn't go without two to orchinok.
L
On the l yeah under l swelling
At l frogs l summer house.
And in the swamp l frog
She has a big dacha.
M
M akaka in m anishka,
AT m undyre m arty
went to m ascarade.
But even under m askoy
Immediately on grimaces
Learned the monkeys are old and m fret.
H
H by all means n really n orc,
To get a taxi to n orc.
clear - in n orc mantle
H he will walk n and who.
O
O canopy about zero on purpose
Glazed this night.
Will about kunyu with family
It is not cold in winter.
P
P inguine, P swimming in the sea
sat on P snowy
And I thought: "How wonderful
on the south P amulet!
R
R osomaha, having met R ys,
She growled, “Shame on you!
Why are you without a tail?
R Is this beauty?
R ys said: “In nature
Being with a tail is out of fashion now.”
With
With thief with fiddler with turned around with bosom,
But with hears with fur from all with thoron:
"Take no with violin - double bass,
It will be just right for you."
T
Once a t rollerbus t julyen
To t Yotke was driving on a weekday.
AT t more and t olkotne
He dreamed about t ishin.
If a t ore path and long,
Best t transportation is an ice floe.
At
At tyat at chila at mother wench
At look for a litter in the meadow.
At litters in the meadow without jokes
At wanted to hide from at current.
F
F ilin got frisky,
In f the cancer has sprung up.
F Ilinu hunting
beautiful to be on f oto.
X
X where are you from X ruffles X op!
In him X avronya - conductor.
And in X good weather
X ruffles drive X orovods.
C
C white day c Areva's daughter
Drives c aplyu on c epochka.
C aplya c snapped the girl:
“I don't want to hang out with you.
I am not your dog c epnoy,
On the c let me walk with you."
H
H four h turtles h italy two h ace.
H four h turtles said: H udesa!
H aces we h italy diligent foursome
But what’s what, by God, we won’t understand at all. ”
Yes, if you think h asochek to read,
The book should not be held upside down.
W
W eat mice w aghaut in w cola,
W playful and cheerful.
On the lessons w eat mice
W flatter, w umyat, w urshat,
Hush, the cat is in a hurry.
W myg - and not a soul in the school.
SCH
SCH uka sch taught sch uryat:
"Don't swallow everything!
SCH epki, sch etki, iron rubbish
SCH ukam are not useful at all.
Kommersant
Dwarf baked for the holidays
Amazing pie.
Overeating - without b yana.
Required b yatny - I will not lie.
One hundred guests are not with him b ate -
No cheating, really.
About b clarify? Everything is very simple:
The guests were the ants.
S
Cr s sy b s strict s whether move,
So that the cat does not know about it,
To m s shea from the buffet
With s r dragged and sweets.
b
Once in April b sky clear day b
old pen b gored deer b.
"And not lazy b? - asked the lynx b.
A deer b her: "Untie b!
You, hornless, do not understand b -
I need to scratch my horns b».
E
E lfs and uh ho played hide and seek:
was hiding uh ho, a uh the lions were looking for.
E x, well, it was hard to find it!
Except that uh Lphs can do that.
YU
YU la sings: “I don’t get tired
YU pour i and spin.
While I'm dancing, I'm standing
And I don't want to fall.
I
I pup for a reason
Appeared without a tail
Happy for I rmarke walked,
tail on I changed blocks.
(T. Kryukova)
Elephant, on the first of April,
Was invited to the monkey.
But he said: "I do not believe!"
And he didn't come to the party.
Also Tiger and Fox
Don't go to the monkey.
And you could eat
If they would believe.
At dinner at the monkey
Only the little one gathered:
Squirrels, cowardly bunnies,
A couple of hedgehogs, yes me.
We ate sweets with them
At the toy table.
They just sat on the sidelines
My tiger cub with an elephant.
357
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Two hairpins, two rubber bands
And a wicker basket
Barbie doll, puzzles, paints,
Two albums and coloring pages
Ball, rollers, rope,
Beads, red panama,
Umbrella, glasses, plate with a cup
And in addition the cat Dasha.
What is this? Moving?
Leaving for holidays?
Spring-cleaning?
Or so, permutation?
Not!
Vika is going to school -
Entering first grade!
Put together all the good
To not be bored.
188
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I had a night mare,
That I'm head over heels in love!
But not to Alla Pugacheva
And not in Miss 2005,
Not even to Natasha Lvova,
Which always gives write off.
And I dreamed, friends,
That I'm in love with Polina.
To an ugly girl
From the first desk by the window
With an unpleasant red bang,
Closing her eyes.
Doesn't want to take care of himself
She wears a flowered dress.
In that Polina with a long nose
And freckled face
Who wears a ponytail all the time
With a disgusting bow
Who everyone laughs at
And they don't want to be friends with her.
I woke up like in a nightmare
Ugh, what a terrible dream!
I'll tell his mom
So that suddenly it does not come true.
But the bell is already ringing
I rushed to the lesson.
Here sits Natasha Lvova,
That's all my friends.
Suddenly I look - what is it?
The first desk is empty.
For the second Gorelov Dima.
What happened? Where is Polina?
“But Polina is unwell, -
Marivanna says -
You go, Natasha Lvova,
Visit her tomorrow."
“I'm going!” I wanted to shout
But he couldn't even open his mouth.
Woke up for two weeks
I used to be half an hour earlier
Early in the morning rushed to school -
No, Polina didn't come.
Maybe something else happened?
Has the aggravation succeeded?
Here we are in class
I'm at the blackboard today.
Suddenly Polina enters the classroom,
Timidly looks through glasses.
I was dumbfounded for a moment
And blushed to the heels.
How sparkling her bangs!
Like the sun is burning
And it does not fit into the eyes at all,
As Natasha says.
And the glasses suit her very well.
Like a flowered dress.
She has a nose, not a nose
And freckles are on fire!
Neat red ponytail
Decorated with a blue bow.
Who thought that Polina
Silly and ugly?
I do not understand - and how I used to
Didn't notice anything?
After all, more beautiful Polina
I haven't met a girl.
Ah, what a wonderful dream!
It's good that he came true.
We're on our way from school
My friends are running.
There goes Natasha Lvova,
And I'm going with Polina.
I carry her briefcase
Everyone is jealous now!
Poems for children - long
178
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Artem has a birthday!
He's all day today
Accepts congratulations
And gifts from guests.
Gave a lot
And toys and sweets
After all, he is not five, not eight,
He is exactly ten years old!
The holiday turned out to be great
The guests began to leave.
Then Artem comes up to his mother
And seriously says:
- That's it, now I'm an adult,
I'll go for a walk now.
Don't wait for me today
I will come very late.
And when are you coming back?
If it is not a secret.
- In the morning. I can already
I am ten years old today!
- That's nice, my good,
How I waited for this
Will you be my helper now?
Get it off the table.
Wash all the dishes
Sweep the kitchen floor.
Wipe the dust in the apartment everywhere,
Clean the carpet in the hall.
And we will have gifts
Give to little children
You are already an adult anyway.
And you won't play them.
Artyom sat and thought
Hanging your head
And he said: - I changed my mind,
I won't go anywhere.
129
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Is my mind weak?
Our mother screamed.
I put sweets in a vase
A little over a kilo.
What happened? What a miracle?
The vase quickly emptied.
Maybe it's in my mind
Thought candy sat down?!
How can this be?
All the candies are gone.
So it's worth declaring
For sweets, we have prohibitions!
We, with my sister, were silent,
They pulled bows.
They clenched in their fists,
From sweets, all candy wrappers.
118
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I asked for a bike
You said no money
Wanted to get a dog
They refused me, however.
Asked for a skating rink
You say another time.
I wanted a game, and dad,
He says - first to his brother.
Well, tell me for mercy -
Where is the justice?
Mom listened to her son
And with a smile says:
- Games, sweets, cars
You have to, dear, deserve it.
I ask you to wash the dishes
You answer - I won't.
Take a walk with your brother today
You scream - it's cold.
How to collect toys
You quickly run for a walk.
And with the word vacuum cleaner
You actually turn up your nose.
Well, tell me for mercy -
Where is the justice?
Vlad frowned stubbornly,
There is no point in arguing with mom.
These are the mothers
Well, everyone has an answer!
115
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Change is change!
Children on the right, children on the left.
Everyone is running somewhere, rushing,
Who goes where - do not figure it out.
Here is the third grade and the first
And the second arrived.
Oh, where's the fourth "A"?
They have silence in the classroom.
They're not having fun right now.
They need to make a decision
How to help Natasha Lvova.
She is in grief today.
She worked the hardest
I only studied for five
And today, here's the trouble,
According to the dictation, two came out.
Bitterly, bitterly, she cries:
What will my mother say to me now?
How can I show two?
What will I tell dad?
Masha's friend came up:
- Don't worry, Natasha,
Suddenly they won't be angry
It can happen to anyone.
Why worry?
Kolya Bratsev was surprised,
- I have, out, ten deuces,
And for now, I'm calm.
Neighbor Luda came up:
- Here's what we do, girlfriend,
You run away from home
Let them worry.
Tell them you're missing
Everyone runs first
The duo will be immediately forgiven
And they will start looking for you.
An excellent student Vova came up:
- No, it's different here.
You go straight to them
And ask for forgiveness.
Calm down, Natasha, -
Suddenly Sasha Makeev said, -
Here, think, trouble!
Tear out a page from your diary.
- Yes good idea, -
Anokhin Zhenya supported, -
Or maybe just a deuce
Move to five.
Hey Natasha, I've got an idea!
Maksim Abdulin shouted,
- You burn the diary first,
Tell your mom you lost it.
Here the guys chimed in:
No, don't! Indeed!
Better here's how! Or so!
Or maybe like this!
Everyone advises Natasha,
But Natasha cries further.
Then Nikita came up
And he said matter-of-factly:
- I'll go home to you,
I'll tell you about the two.
Let me explain - they say, so and so,
I'm the only one to blame here.
The whole dictation bothered you
And didn't let me think.
So you because of me
Brought two today.
Masha's friend came up:
- Lucky you, Natasha.
With such a different unit
You don't even have to be afraid!
Poems for children - long
110
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A Z B U K A.
The stork lived on our roof,
And mice lived underground.
Behemoth opened his mouth -
The hippopotamus asks for a bun.
The sparrow flew through the window
Millet is pecking in the pantry.
Mushroom grows among the path,
Head on a thin stem.
The woodpecker lived in an empty hollow,
Oak hollowed like a chisel.
Spruce looks like a hedgehog:
Hedgehog in needles, Christmas tree too.
The beetle has fallen and cannot get up,
He is waiting for someone to help him.
We saw the stars during the day
Over the river above the Kremlin.
Hoarfrost lay on the branches of spruce,
The needles turned white overnight.
The cat caught mice and rats
Rabbit leaf cabbage gnawed.
Boats are sailing on the sea
People row with oars.
The bear found honey in the forest:
Little honey, a lot of bees.
Rhino butts with a horn -
Don't joke with a rhinoceros.
The donkey was angry today:
He found out that he is an ass.
A turtle wears a shell
He hides his head in fear.
The gray mole digs the ground -
Ruins the garden.
The old elephant sleeps peacefully
He knows how to sleep standing up.
The cockroach lives behind the stove
it's a warm place.
The student taught lessons -
He has ink on his cheeks.
The fleet sails to the native land,
Flag on every ship.
A ferret walks through the forest -
Predatory little animal.
Heron important, nosy
The whole day stands like a statue.
The watchmaker narrowed his eyes.
Repairs watches for us.
Schoolboy, schoolboy, you are a strong man:
You carry the globe like a ball.
I'm brushing a puppy with a brush,
I tickle his sides.
This button and lace -
Electric bell.
Jung, future sailor,
He brought us southern fish.
There are no berries more sour than cranberries,
I remember the letters.
Where-where! - the mother hen screams
Disobedient to your children.
- Don't go too far!
March to the place! Ko-ko-ko.
But the chickens don't listen
And play hide-and-seek with mom.
- Pee-pee-pee! they squeal,
Find us first.
79
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The cockerel woke up in the morning
Straightened the red comb
He sat down on the fence and began to shout:
- Cuckoo! It's time to get up!
Be quiet, Petya, don't shout,
Don't wake our Alice.
Let him sleep for an hour more
Nice, cute chick.
65
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"The heron is important, big-nosed, stands like a statue all day long." The nursery rhyme brings a smile, and the imagination draws a large bird with a long beak, very long thin legs and a long neck, curved in the letter S. These birds are known for their attachment to shallow waters, where standing on one leg they can track fish for hours.
Herons belong to the order of storks (ankles) and the heron family. True herons form a genus of the same name, which includes 14 species of birds, similar in structure and lifestyle, but differing in size and plumage color.
Because of the clumsy mincing gait in Russia, the heron was called "chaple" or "chepura". Similar bird names can be traced in all Slavic languages, because they come from the common word "chapat".
What does a heron look like
These are large birds with a height of 80 - 100 cm and above. The average weight of a heron is about 1.5 - 2 kg, males are slightly heavier than females and no other external sexual differences were found in the genus of birds.
The body of the heron is elongated, dense and massive. Looking at the photo of a heron, her long neck catches the eye - a unique and distinctive part of the body of these birds. If the rest of the storks in flight stretch their necks far forward, then the heron, on the contrary, folds its neck in such a way that its nape lies on its back.
The legs of herons are long and thin, ending in 4 fingers: 3 are directed forward, one back. On the claw of the middle finger grows a particularly long serrated claw, which plays an important role in hygiene procedures. From the broken tips of feathers on the body of birds, so-called powders are formed - a kind of powder that birds need to lubricate feathers so that they do not stick together from the mucus of the fish they eat. This is where the long claw helps, with which the heron "powders" its plumage.
The long rounded wings of herons with a span of about 2 m are well adapted for long flights. Herons take off in an interesting way: at first, the bird makes frequent flaps and breaks away from the surface, but its legs do not tighten and for some time they hang freely in the air. In a heron that has gained altitude, the flight is slow and calm, and its long legs are extended into a string and set far behind the body.
The narrow, long beak of the heron is an excellent tool for obtaining food, with which birds easily pierce fish and kill rodents the size of a young rabbit. The beak of the heron has a slightly flattened shape from the sides and grows up to 13 - 15 cm. The color of the beak is from pale yellow to dark brown.
The plumage of herons is dense and loose and does not differ in a variety of colors. The prevailing colors are gray, white and black, only the main plumage of the red heron is chestnut-brown. In many species, the back of the head is decorated with a crest of long feathers.
The gray heron is ready to take to the blue sky in a moment. Range and lifestyle
Herons are distributed throughout the world. The inhabitants of the northern regions are migratory birds wintering in the south. Some of them remain for the winter in their nesting sites, provided that water bodies are not frozen.
Most herons live near freshwater lakes; individual colonies are found near brackish waters and seas. The main thing for birds is shallow water, where they can get fish and tall trees for nesting. Herons do not live only in dense forests, deserts and highlands.
Sometimes herons can be found in settlements located near reservoirs, as well as within the city.
These birds do not adhere to a certain time of sleep and wakefulness, they can be active day and night, although they prefer to hunt at dawn and dusk. Most of the time, herons forage for food, but they do not feed so much as they track down prey, standing in the water with their legs tucked in.
Gray heron with a caught fish. What do herons eat
Each heron practices its own method of obtaining food. Some patiently stand on one foot in the thickets of reeds, others wander along the coast with their necks folded, churning the water with their long legs. Some spread their wings, shading a patch of water and looking at what is happening under their feet.
As soon as the prey comes into view, the heron straightens its neck with lightning speed and grabs the prey across the body. Then deftly throws along the beak and swallows whole, head first. The heron tears large food into pieces, hammers with its beak and breaks bones.
Mollusks, crustaceans, amphibians and large insects are always present in the diet of herons. Birds do not disdain small animals and willingly eat water rats, mice and moles. On occasion, they steal prey from bitterns, cormorants and gulls, but they themselves become victims of the robbery of other birds, for example, gray crows.
Near human habitation, herons willingly feed on garbage and processed products of fish farms.
Great white heron in flight. Reproduction features
Females mature at the age of one year, puberty of males occurs by 2 years. In individuals of both sexes, the beak and legs become intense red during the mating season.
Herons are monogamous, some species form a pair for life, others only for one season. The inhabitants of the tropics are not tied to a specific breeding time. Migratory populations of the temperate zone nest immediately after arrival: in March - early April.
During the nesting period, most species of herons form large colonies of tens or even hundreds of pairs. Nests are built high in trees, sometimes in thickets of shrubs and reeds.
Mating is preceded by a very original mating ritual. The first to build a nest is the male, and then calls the female, standing on the nest in a characteristic position with spread wings and her head thrown back into the sky. A female arrives, attracted by croaking sounds, and the male immediately beats her up and drives her away. This continues over and over again, and the later the female arrives, the sooner a pair is formed, sometimes without the ritual of beatings and expulsions.
Herons mate and continue nest building. The male brings twigs and dry reeds, the female lays them down, at the same time protecting the nest from the encroachments of neighbors. The nest of herons looks like a carelessly felled pile of branches, its shape is an inverted cone, with an average height of 50 - 60 cm with a tray diameter of about 80 cm. Often a pair reuses the nest, correcting and completing it every year.
Breeding
The female lays from 3 to 9 greenish-blue eggs, many of which are pointed at both ends, and sits in the nest alternately with the male. Herons of southern populations incubate clutch for 3 weeks, living in temperate latitudes for 26 - 27 days. The first chick hatches from the first laid egg and has every chance of survival.
Chicks are born sighted, covered with grayish-white down and completely helpless. Parents feed offspring with over-digested food, which is regurgitated from the stomach.
After some time, fierce competition begins among the chicks. The first is the strongest, he gets more food, he takes away food from weak brothers and sisters, it was often noted that large chicks ate the younger ones. While the parents are busy getting the next food, the chicks can take food from the chicks - neighbors who are already able to fly.
At best, half of the offspring survive, often 1-2 of the strongest chicks remain in the nest. At the age of 2 months, young birds acquire the ability to fly and begin to feed on their own.
In captivity, herons live up to 20 years. wild nature their life expectancy is much shorter.
Types of herons
To date, the most studied are 12 species of herons belonging to the genus True herons, most of them are quite numerous, but some are rare and endangered. The heron family also includes genera: egrets (10 species), Egyptian herons (1 species), pond herons (6 species), tiger herons (3 species) and others. Bitterns and night herons are also members of the heron family.
Representatives of the species are quite numerous and live in most of Eurasia and Africa. The largest number birds are celebrated in Russia, China and Japan. These are large herons weighing up to 2 kg with a characteristic bluish-gray plumage of the back and a light gray underparts.
Gray herons on a dried tree. 
Great gray heron on the morning hunt. 
Gray heron on a walk. 
Gray heron in flight. 
A gray heron landing on the water, photo taken in Israel.
These closest relatives of the gray heron are widespread in the New World. The growth of an adult reaches 137 cm with a body weight of about 2.5 kg. The upper part of the body of the birds is painted gray, black, white and brownish stripes are clearly distinguishable on the long neck. The back of the head of males is decorated with a bunch of black feathers.
Great blue herons on the nest.
Numerous species of herons living in Africa, America, Eurasia, Australia and New Zealand. Adult birds grow up to 104 cm and weigh a little more than a kg. Distinctive feature great egret - completely snow-white plumage.
Great Egret, Okavango Delta, Botswana. 
The great white heron is a large wading bird with long legs, 94-104 cm tall. 
The widespread numerous population of these birds lives from East Africa to South Asian regions and Australia. It closely resembles the great egret, but has a smaller body size.
A rare, endangered species of herons living in northern Myanmar, India and Bhutan. These are large birds, up to 127 cm tall, dark gray in color with a whitish lower body.
Medium-sized bird with a chestnut-brown lower body and a gray back. It lives in Africa and Eurasia, forms 4 subspecies, which are quite numerous throughout the range.
Red heron (Ardea purpurea). 
Red heron chasing fish.
Absolutely white birds with a crest on the head and a bright yellow beak. They live in Russia, Korea and China, winter on the islands South-East Asia. Today, yellow-billed herons are listed as vulnerable species.
Yellow-billed heron in flight.
A species of small herons with a body length of about 45 - 55 cm. The contrasting color of the plumage resembles a magpie: a dark gray back and head and a white chest. Birds are found in large numbers in Australia, New Guinea and the nearest small islands.
The bird is of medium size, about 85 cm in size. The plumage color resembles gray herons, but is darker in color with black markings on the neck. They live south of the Sahara desert and on the island of Madagascar. The state of the black-necked heron population does not cause concern.
The black-necked heron gathers twigs for the nest.
Endangered species of herons living in Madagascar. This is a medium-sized bird about 90 cm long with a gray-slate plumage color.
A very numerous species of birds living throughout the territory South America and nearby islands. The body length of adult birds is 95 - 127 cm with a weight of up to 2.5 kg. The belly of the birds is black, the head is decorated with a black cap, the neck and chest are white.
The largest representative of the genus, also known as the goliath heron and the giant heron. The growth of birds is 155 cm, and body weight reaches 7 kg. The plumage of birds is gray-brown, the neck and head are chestnut-brown, the chin is painted in White color. A large population of birds lives throughout the African continent south of the Sahara Desert.
Giant herons at the pond.
The little white heron belongs to the genus white herons. Outwardly, it looks like a great egret from the genus common herons.
The species white heron belongs to the genus white herons. It lives almost throughout South America and in the south North America. On the North American continent, this species leads a migratory lifestyle.
The white heron caught a crayfish. The American Egret (Snowy Egret) is about 60 centimeters long and feeds on a variety of small fish, crustaceans, reptiles and occasionally insects.
