Emotional coloring do not let the soul be lazy. Analysis of the poem "Do not let the soul be lazy" Zabolotsky. Essay on literature on the topic: Analysis of the poem by N. A. Zabolotsky “Do not let your soul be lazy”

"Don't let your soul be lazy..." Nikolai Zabolotsky

Don't let your soul be lazy!
So as not to crush water in a mortar,
The soul must work

Drive her from house to house
Drag from stage to stage
Through the wasteland, through the windbreak,
Through the snowdrift, through the bump!

Don't let her sleep in bed
By the light of the morning star
Keep a lazy man in a black body
And don't take the reins off her!

If you want to give her an indulgence,
Releasing from work
She's the last shirt
Will rip you off without pity.

And you grab her by the shoulders
Teach and torture until dark
To live with you like a human
She re-learned.

She is a slave and a queen
She is a worker and a daughter,
She has to work
And day and night, and day and night!

Analysis of Zabolotsky's poem "Do not let your soul be lazy ..."

The work appeared in 1958, a few months before the death of the author. The poetic text, which is a poetic parting word, is distinguished by the exacting position of the lyrical subject: self-education is declared as a necessity, an indispensable condition for a harmonious existence.

In the ideological system of the work, the personified image of the soul acquires an independent status. It is endowed with specific characteristics: prone to laziness, the soul prefers idleness to honest work.

The beginning opens with an aphoristic appeal to the addressee. The poet calls on the lyrical "you" to treat one's own spiritual life strictly and exactingly: constant work and self-control are a reliable way to ensure personal growth.

In the second stanza, the motive of the road is developed. Its appearance is preceded by the author's idea of ​​continuous work, persistent and energetic movement forward. The metaphorical path that awaits the soul is difficult, lengthy, full of obstacles. These features are emphasized with the help of a complex of homogeneous circumstances expressed by nouns with prepositions.

Under vigilant control, without concessions and indulgence - such is the correct attitude towards the soul, the insidious "lazy person". In the fourth quatrain, a series of instructions is replaced by a warning: if you succumb to momentary weakness and soften strict requirements, the soul will ruthlessly take advantage of a temporary concession, turning it against a person.

The final episode reports on the variety of portraits and roles played by the soul. This circumstance does not remove the rigid obligations stated in the previous stanzas.

The poem ends with an anaphora. With its help, the composition is framed, and the idea of ​​the dynamics of spiritual being as an indispensable condition for harmony is emphasized.

Modeling a picture of the relationship of a person with his inner world, the poet makes extensive use of idioms: four stable turns of speech are included in the text, which contribute to the creation of a natural atmosphere of intimate conversation, color the lyrical plot in natural tones. The effect is complemented by examples of the use of lexemes related to the colloquial style: the adverb “humanly”, the slang word “stage”.

Zabolotsky entered Russian literature in the early 30s and became known as a poet-philosopher, poet-humanist. At that time, the theme of labor and industrialization becomes the most popular. There are new methods of versification, new genres and directions.

The main place is occupied by propaganda poems, works that give glory to people's labor. The country was one big construction site, the people needed support from writers and poets. Songs were written to raise the working spirit of the population, many patriotic works were composed.

Writer

Although he tried to keep up with the times, his poems were still distinguished by the fact that they had a deep meaning, they made you think, and in some of his works there is also a certain romantic note, although this theme was at the time of 20-30 's was relegated to the background.

The poem "Do not let your soul be lazy" is one of the most famous works this poet. The main idea of ​​​​Zabolotsky in this poem is that the human soul is obliged to work continuously. He was sure that the world should constantly improve, move to more high levels. And most

A big mistake is inaction, laziness and festivity of the soul.

The essence of every person is the constant struggle of laziness and labor, and if you “give the soul an indulgence”, stop in its development even for a moment, then “it will tear off your last shirt without pity”. The poet believed that a person can develop only in labor. His concept of “labor” is not necessarily physical work, it can be mental or spiritual work. The main thing is that the spiritual world of a person is constantly replenished, there was a constant struggle with imperfection.

It depends only on the person himself what his soul will be like - whether it will be a slave or a queen, a worker or a daughter. And if you stop in self-development, engage in meaningless work - crush water in a mortar, then you can slide down and never get over your laziness.

And so many years have passed, the age of high technology has come, but Zabolotsky's poem is still relevant and will remain so forever, because if humanity stops in its development, it will be doomed to a sad fate.

This poem appeared in 1958, just a few months before the author passed away. This text is a kind of admonishment for the younger generation.

The main theme of the poem

The poem has an instructive meaning, and conveys the author's main idea, which is the need to cultivate the ability to self-discipline. Only in this way, according to the poet, can harmony be achieved in personal life and attitude.

The author notes that self-discipline is the main and necessary condition to achieve success in life. As the lines of the poem say, a soul that prefers to be lazy and spend time doing nothing will not be able to achieve anything from life. A person can achieve personal growth only under the condition of active work on himself and strict self-control, regardless of the situation.

Structural analysis of the poem

The author refers to the reader as "you", and the whole tone of the work is instructive. This betrays in the poem the fact that the poet addresses, first of all, to those who are much younger than him, and is just beginning his life path. The idea of ​​the need for self-control and self-education is expressed in the very first lines, and already in the second stanza the author develops this topic.

Work on oneself is presented in the form of a difficult, full of difficulties, path along the road to personal perfection. This metaphor allows you to more colorfully and figuratively imagine what is written in the poem, and understand its essence.

Instructions towards the end of the work are replaced by warnings about what will happen if you do not follow the advice of an experienced person. Also at the end, the main idea of ​​the poet is emphasized that the dynamics spiritual development is incredibly important in the process of achieving life harmony.

The work uses a cross-classical rhyme, and this makes the lines musical and quite easy to read. Such poems are easy to remember, read well and do not have complex constructions or sudden changes in the rhythm of the narrative. The rhythm is even and calm, emphasizing the moralizing tone.

Conclusion

Despite the fact that the poem is almost 70 years old, it is still relevant, since self-development and self-discipline are at all times the key to successful life and guaranteed career success.

Many poets in their works raised questions about true human values. N. A. Zabolotsky and A. Ya. Yashin did not bypass this topic either. In a wonderful poem by N. A. Zabolotsky “Do not let your soul be lazy” it is said how important it is to develop spiritually, educate your soul, accustom it to constant work:
–
The soul must work
–
And day and night, and day and night.
A person with a lazy soul is selfish, callous, his interests are limited, he is weak-willed and unable to succeed in anything. Therefore, it is so necessary to keep the “lazy person in a black body”, without removing the bridle from her, in order to “learn to live with you like a human being again”.
The need to be kind, attentive to people around, about the desire to help is described in the poetry of A. Yashin. The poet urges readers: "Hurry to do good deeds!" After all, they fill the heart with joy, make a person happier. Moreover, it is not necessary to perform a feat, a small good deed is enough - for example, to feed the birds in winter. And then, without songs, we won’t have to “meet spring”. I am sure that only through daily hard work on oneself can one become a real person.

Essay on literature on the topic: Analysis of the poem by N. A. Zabolotsky “Do not let your soul be lazy”

Other writings:

1. “Keep the lazybones in a black body and don’t take the reins off her!” What is it about? The poet Nikolai Zabolotsky refers these lines to the human soul. He writes: “Do not let your soul be lazy! The soul must work day and night, day and night!” Read More ......
2. Don't let your soul be lazy! So that you don’t crush water in a mortar, The soul is obliged to work Day and night, day and night! N. Zabolotsky Nikolai Zabolotsky comes to poetry at the turn of the thirties, breaking the lives of millions of people, I want to shout: Do not hang, Read More ......
3. N. A. Zabolotsky entered literature as a reflecting poet, a poet-philosopher. His work is very diverse in subject matter. In his poems, he constantly reminds of the need and importance of hard work on oneself. According to the deep conviction of the poet, the world in the process of its development will Read More ......
4. Don't let your soul be lazy A verse called “Don't let your soul be lazy” was written by N. Zabolotsky in 1958. The poet in his work encourages the reader to educate himself, telling that his soul must work around the clock so as not to stop at all in Read More. .....
5. On our Earth, man is the highest rational being. I think that this is a great honor, but at the same time, a person has great responsibilities. Everyone should improve himself, purify his soul, should protest against injustice, that is, a person should not allow Read More ......
6. The poem was written in 1947. Just after returning from exile, in those days there was a “Stalinist regime”. Zabolotsky shows a man fighting injustice, but his strength has run out and he bequeaths the continuation of his work to his descendants, and that he will watch Read More ......
7. N. A. Zabolotsky is a writer who has gone through a harsh school of life. The poem “To bitter insults of one’s own person ...” calls for humility towards one’s fate, to endure life’s trials with steadfastness. A person should not grumble and complain (“call for the participation of good souls”), pass problems on other people's shoulders. Read More ......
8. In the poem “On the beauty of human faces”, N. A. Zabolotsky acts as a master of a psychological portrait. Different human faces described by him in this work correspond to different types of characters. Through the external mood and emotional expression of the face, N. A. Zabolotsky seeks to look into the human soul, Read More ......

Philosophical lyrics occupy an honorable place in the work of N. Zabolotsky. The poem, which will be discussed in the article, is studied in the 7th grade. We invite you to familiarize yourself with brief analysis"Do not let the soul be lazy" according to the plan.

Brief analysis

History of creation- was written in 1958 shortly before the death of the poet.

Theme of the poem- "relationship" of a person and his soul, advice to the younger generation.

Composition– The work is not divided into parts, all its lines are a continuation of the initial thesis: "Don't let your soul be lazy!". Formally, the poem consists of six quatrains.

Genre- a message.

Poetic size- iambic tetrameter, cross rhyme ABAB.

Metaphors – "the soul must work", "drive her from house to house", “she will tear off your last shirt without pity”, “keep the lazy person in a black body”.

epithets – "black body", "morning dawn", "to live ... like a human".

History of creation

The analyzed poem belongs to the late period of N. Zabolotsky's work. The poet wrote it in 1958, and a few months later he left this world. It seems that he had a premonition of his death, so he hastened to give parting words to his descendants. The author himself also adhered to his advice. He spent a lot of time with pen and notepad. In literature, N. Zabolotsky is known not only as a poet, but also as a translator.

Subject

The central themes of the work are the “relationships” between a person and the soul, advice to posterity. The system of images is simple - a lyrical hero and a soul. The lyrical hero addresses readers, arguing that one should not allow one's soul to be lazy. Otherwise, it is impossible to develop, to move forward. The lyrical "I" merges with the author, expressing his thoughts.

Gradually, the author's attention switches to the soul. Her, according to lyrical hero You can't regret taking the easy way. You need to drive, drag it over potholes, through snowdrifts and windbreaks. A person must become the master of his “inner “I”, so that his soul does not allow itself to luxuriate in bed for a long time.

Some parting words of N. Zabolotsky are harsh: “Keep a lazy person in a black body and do not remove the reins from her.” Nevertheless, the poet convincingly argues his position. He believes that if you make indulgences to the soul, then it will lead to poverty. To prevent this, the unknown substance must be "taught and tortured until dark." It is very important that she live "like a human". With this adverb, the author apparently has the ability to act according to his conscience. Thus, the problem of morality is raised in the work.

In the last verses, the author draws a line under what has been said. He understands that the soul is a contradictory concept, because for a person it is a “slave and queen”, “worker and daughter” at the same time. However, this does not change the fact that "she is obliged to work day and night."

Composition

The composition of the analyzed poem is simple. It is not divided into parts, all its lines are a continuation of the initial thesis: “Do not let your soul be lazy!” . Formally, the poem consists of six quatrains, each of which continues the previous one. The last quatrain is a conclusion that puts an end to what has been said. The peculiarity of the composition is the repetition of the fourth line of the first quatrain in the last stanza. She can be considered main idea works.

Genre

means of expression

N. Zabolotsky is helped to reveal the topic in an original way, create images and convey the idea to the reader artistic means. Plays the main role metaphor, since the soul is in the center of the author’s attention: “the soul must work”, “drive it from house to house”, “she will tear off your last shirt without pity”, “keep the lazy person in a black body and do not remove the bridle from her”. Some metaphors endow the soul with human habits. play a supporting role epithets: “black body”, “morning dawn”, “live ... like a human being”. The poet does not use comparisons. In the last quatrain there is antitheses: "she is a slave and a queen, she is a worker and a daughter."

The intonation also attracts attention: the lines are full of exclamations that fill the appeal with emotions. In some lines the author used alliteration. For example, the consonants “s”, “g”, “r” give sharpness: “She will tear off your last shirt without pity.”

Poem Test

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