Boris Zakhoder how they behave. Abstract of the lesson for children of senior preschool age "Funny poems by Boris Zakhoder" outline of the lesson on the topic. Boris Zakhoder. Biography in interesting facts

MOSCOW DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

Southeast District Office of Education

State budgetary educational institution Moscow city

SECONDARY EDUCATIONAL SCHOOL № 2012

109559, Moscow. Upper fields, st., 47, kor. one

Summary of the lesson "Funny poems by Boris Zakhoder"

Goals:

1. To acquaint children with the work of the writer, the main characters of stories and fairy tales, whose animals are.
2. Develop skills expressive reading the ability to reflect on what has been read and answer questions; give characteristics to the heroes of the work, draw conclusions, argue their opinion.
3. Cultivate a reasonable attitude to the surrounding reality, the ability to notice interesting events in Everyday life; the ability to hear and listen to each other.

Equipment:

1. portrait of B. Zakhoder; sheets “Biography of the writer. B. Zakhoder;
2. subject pictures: heroes of the fairy tale by B. Zakhoder “The Gray Asterisk”;
3. the text of the fairy tale “The Gray Star”; exhibition of books by B. Zakhoder; cards

Children enter the hall to the song "Colorful Game" and sit on chairs.

Teacher:

A wise man gave advice:

Laugh and dream more

Read funny poems

And then you will live a hundred years.

Guys, do you like to listen to funny children's poems?

Today we continue to get acquainted with the work of the remarkable Russian poet and translator Boris Vladimirovich Zakhoder.

Presentation about the work of B. Zakhoder.

Boris Vladimirovich Zakhoder.
(September 9, 1918 - November 7, 2000)
As a child, Zakhoder's main hobby was animals.
He was very fond of reading and early began to invent fairy tales, poems, riddles.
Boris Zakhoder is not only a poet, but also a storyteller. The heroes of his fairy tales are "our smaller brothers" - birds, animals, fish.
According to the scripts or based on the fairy tales of the writer “The Little Mermaid”, “The Whale and the Cat”, the Gray Star” animated films were shot.
Boris Zakhoder is also a translator. With his help translated into Russian famous works, such as: A. Milne “Winnie the Pooh and All-All-All”, A. Lindgren “The Kid and Carlson who lives on the roof”, L. Carroll “Alice in Wonderland”, P. Travers “Mary Poppins” .
For the translation of L. Carroll's book "Alice in the Wonderland" Boris Zakhoder was awarded Andersen's honorary diploma. This is the best reward for any writer.
Many composers wrote songs based on B. Zakhoder's verses. The most famous of them are the songs of Winnie the Pooh, Mary Poppins, Alice from Wonderland.
Did you know that there are a lot of books in Zakhoder's house - 60 shelves!

Question: - Guys, what did you learn about the work of B. Zakhoder?

Children: Boris Vladimirovich wrote many poems, fairy tales for children: “The fly is clean”, “We are friends”, “A fairy tale about everyone in the world”, “Shaggy alphabet”.

- You also read more than one poem by B. Zakhoder, learned by heart and today you will recite poems to your comrades.

Teacher: Guys, look at the book exhibition. Here are not only books written by Zakhoder, but also those that he translated. After all, B. Zakhoder wonderfully translated the fairy tale by the English writer A. Mill "Winn the Pooh and All-All-All", the fairy tale by the English writer L. Carroll "Alice's Adventure in Wonderland".

Dramatization of the poem "Kiskino grief"

Crying pussy in the hallway

She has a lot of grief

Evil people poor pussy

Do not let them steal sausages.

Guys, do you want to become a pussy yourself, who wants to steal a sausage?(Yes) .

Educator: Let's try to play pussy. Get up from your chairs. Imagine that you are a pussycat who wants to take a sausage off the table. Get up like a pussy on your paws. The pussy goes to the kitchen. You spin around the table, rub your back against its leg, stand on your hind legs and inhale a pleasant smell with pleasure. But then the hostess came out of the kitchen. You stretch your paw to the sausage, and here it is in your paws. But here comes the hostess. Kitty throws the sausage and runs away.

- How many skills, professions one person has. Let's listen to the poem "Builders" and see what the children can do.

(Staging of the poem "Builders")

locksmith
I need things like this:
Hammer, vise and tongs,
Key, file and hacksaw,
And all you need is skill!

Chauffeur
I'm flying, I'm flying
At full speed.
I myself am a driver. And he is a motor.
I press the pedal
And the car rushes into the distance!

Dressmaker
I've been sewing all day today.
I dressed the whole family.
Wait a bit, cat, -
There will be clothes for you too!

Shoemaker
Master, master, help -
The boots were worn out.
Hammer the nails harder -
We are going to visit today!

Builders
Don't let your parents get angry
That the builders will be smeared.
Because the one who builds
That one is worth something!
And no matter what for now
This sand house!

Boris Zakhoder a large number of poems, where the main characters are cats, cats, kittens, dogs and puppies.

I suggest you play. Here are excerpts from these poems. Can you guess where it is about cats and where it is about dogs?

1. He was black as a raven
   From mustache to tail.
   Black on top, black on bottom...
   Everything is pure black!

   2. In the forest, over the river,
   A cottage has been built.
   Lives in a cottage
   Small…

   3. Now natural science.
   Let's write two tasks:
   "Where the crumbs are collected"
   And "How to escape from..."

   4. I am ready to punish myself
   Those who torment...!

   8. In the dark, a sharper look,
   Happy mouse...
   Going well in the dark
   Dark things!

   9. …Honestly,
   They rarely bark in vain!

   10. We have one law:
   Drowners - save!
   Attackers - bite!

   11. Yes, life is bad
   Without a friend - the owner!
   Therefore we all
   And howling desperately...

   12 . Oh,
   Bad for the homeless
   Bad hungry
   So defenseless
   So ruthless!...

Boris Zakhoder composed his poems in such a way that anyone who took his book did not put it aside after one fairy tale, but continued on and on. Witty, funny, sometimes quite a bit sad, however, invariably funny stories that everyone loves.

Reading Boris Zakhoder's poems is an incredible joy. It is rare that poems are remembered almost instantly so that, having read them when they were still small, adults remember them all their lives and tell them to children. Actually, these are the poems of Boris Zakhoder. For a number of generations, they love to read fairy tales that tell about the playful Peter Pan, the strict Mary Poppins, the touching Alice in Wonderland, the glorious Winnie the Pooh. Did you know that it was Boris Zakhoder who retold them to us? Fairy tales by the Brothers Grimm, Karel Chapek were also translated by him! Zakhoder adored animals and many of his stories are dedicated to them. In these poetic tales, animals behave like people and stories about them, although fabulous, are very reminiscent of human ones. And the characters in them are exactly like people: kind, naive and smart, harmful, stupid and cunning...

Poems by Boris Zakhoder are rhymed in a wonderful language and composed by a man with a childlike soul. It is easy to prove this: you just need to open a book and read poetry.

Boris Zakhoder wrote his poems, for the most part, for a children's audience. He created a whole world that takes the child with him into a special space. This world not only gives him the opportunity to experience the stories, but also puts bright thoughts and morals into his head, which Zakhoder tried to convey. At the same time, a certain amount of Russian folklore heritage has been invested in the works. One of his most famous poems - "Kiskino grief" - demonstrates this well.

The fact is that in fairy tales there is a very commonly used technique - the humanization of animals. This is what this piece is based on. main character- the cat is humanized here. She thinks and reflects like a person, which is extremely typical for fairy tales. However, everything is limited to this - Boris Zakhoder's poems tell about the most everyday situations in which there are only some elements of the fabulous. In addition, if you read Zakhoder's poems, you will notice that a very large layer of his work is dedicated specifically to animals - here is the poem "The Harmful Cat", and the aforementioned "Kiskino Woe", and much more.

Another landmark work for Zakhoder's work is My Imagination. She, like his other funny poems, was written for children, and in fact is a real author's fairy tale-fiction. In it, he dreams of some kind of abstract country in which wishes come true, wings grow and animals speak. At the same time, this poem contains a certain idea that it is necessary to preserve fantasy and imagination, develop it, since with the help of this tool you can create a huge number of other worlds.

Do not forget about another side of this man's work - Zakhoder's fairy tales, which he did not write himself, but translated from other languages ​​​​- English, Swedish. It was thanks to him that Russian children got to know such characters as Mary Poppins, Winnie the Pooh, as well as Peter Pan and many others. Apart from direct translation, these tales were also adapted for the Russian reader. This is precisely the long work of the author, who, in addition to literary translation, left some of his ideas and thoughts inside these works without destroying the integrity of the original.

Every child should get acquainted with the works of this author - especially fairy tales, because it is through them that he will come into contact with Western culture and literature. It does not hurt to read the verses so that the thoughts that the author tried to convey reach them in the most concentrated and pleasant form.

The Dancing Sharp-nosed drill began to play, Yes, such a fiery one, That it went to dance itself! Here the screw could not resist: It spun in a waltz whirlwind, And behind it the hammer: Skok-jump! Jump-jump! Shavings Winds to the Left, to the right - Wriggles like a loach. And the compasses have joints And they walk with a shaking! Have fun, working people! You worked...

The first poems by Boris Zakhoder appeared in a children's magazine in 1947. Imagine, your great-grandmothers, grandfathers, mothers, fathers grew up on them, and now you are funny, smart children who know about everything in the world. These lines keep up with the times and do not turn into old, archaic and uninteresting literature.

When a poet has a child's soul

And everything is very simple: he never grew up and in his heart remained a cheerful, playful child who could read smart books and fool around with the kids on the street. Only such people can write eternally young poems for children.

Boris Zakhoder composed poems for children when he was in a cheerful and bright mood, after communicating with young readers. Because of this, the lines of his quatrains breathe with such fun, dynamics and enthusiasm.

The writer's favorite topic is animals. His poetic series about the living world is impressive. In cheerful poems, the poet not only talks about large and small animals that live on planet Earth, but also describes their habits and characteristics. Here is such a small lesson of zoology and literature. Well, who else can combine these two disciplines in such an unusual way? This can only be done by someone who knows how to create for children and create a new and interesting world for them.

Education with love and creativity

You do not know how to raise a little mischievous and accustom him to good manners? Boris Zakhoder considered poetry for children to be the best teacher, and good word most a good teacher. Remember his rhyme about the prankster Nobody, who stole sweets, scattered candy wrappers in the kitchen, painted on wallpaper and things? Oh yes, he lives in your house! Read poems about mischievous guys to this fidget and let him recognize himself as the main character. Children pick up on these things very quickly and try to be better.

Boris Zakhoder could not only write interestingly, but was also an excellent teacher and psychologist. He, one of the first, began to compose educational poems for kids that teach and entertain at the same time. Read the “Fuzzy ABC” to your snub noses and they will not only quickly learn the letters, but also learn about new animals that live in Africa, Asia, America and Australia and Europe.

For kids and schoolchildren

Our pages are also rich in poetic lines for schoolchildren. Recognize yourself or your classmates in the prankster Vova. This boy rests in the classroom and “works” during breaks. And who are the mischievous boys and girls from the works of the writer who picked up bad marks? Well, of course not on you.

Surprisingly: so much water has flowed under the bridge, but the children have not changed. They, like 100 years ago, love breaks more than lessons, are not too lazy to play pranks and slip “surprises” on teachers and sadly drag a briefcase in which the nasty “two” lives. These are timeless themes that will always be of interest to children of all generations.

Boris Zakhoder poems for children knew how to turn poems into funny songs, which are still heard by all generations today. Funny lines of Winnie the Pooh songs are sung with pleasure by grandmothers at the entrance and children. The guys are running down the street, and the song flies with them, and the perky lines merrily jump and stumble along with their performers.

DOG DISTRESSES. Boris Zakhoder

A dacha was built in the woods above the river.
A small dog lives in the cottage.
The dog is happy with both the forest and the cottage,
But there are sorrows in the life of a dog.

Firstly, the dog is slightly offended
The high fence that surrounds it.
After all, if not for this nasty fence,
That would be a different story with cats!

It upsets her that people have forgotten
Invent dog cars.
The dog does not want to endure insults:
She barks desperately at cars!

She is sad to look at the flower beds:
They have owners in such a mess!
Once a dog dug them up nicely,
And to her, imagine, for this horrible!

The owner does not put the dog at the table,
And this, of course, offends her:
Not so nice for a decent dog
Sitting under the table, waiting for handouts!

But give the dog a piece of biscuit -
And all the sorrows will end at once!

Dad gave me
Leo!
Oh, and I chickened out at first!
I am two days
He was afraid
And on the third -
He broke!

Artists: E. Almazova and V. Shvarov

Crying pussy in the hallway.
She has
Great sorrow:
Evil people
Poor Pussy
Do not give
Steal
Sausages!

Fly Cleaner

Once upon a time there was a Clean Fly.
The Fly was bathing all the time.
She bathed
On Sunday
In excellent
strawberry
Jam.
On Monday -
In cherry liqueur.
Tuesday -
In tomato sauce.
On Wednesday -
In lemon jelly.
On Thursday -
In jelly and in resin.
On Friday -
In curdled milk
In compote
And in semolina ...
On Saturday,
Washed in ink
Said:
- I can't do it anymore!
Terribly, terribly tired,
But it seems
cleaner
Didn't!

The wisest bird in the world is the owl.
Everyone hears
But very stingy with words.
The more he hears
The less he talks.
Ah, this is what many of us miss.

B. Zakhoder

Fox and mole

glorious house,
cute mole,
Only painfully narrow entrance!
- Entrance fox,
Just right:
He won't let
To your house!

B. Zakhoder

song of the frogs

The frogs were asked:
- What are you singing about?
After all, you, forgive me,
Sit in the swamp!
The frogs said:
- About that and sing,
How pure and transparent
Native reservoir.

Roly-Vstanka

Ah - ah - ah - ah - ah - ah!
Among the toys - panic!
All dolls in tears -
Vanka fell down - Stand up!

Matryoshkas drag iodine,
Bandages, cotton bags,
And Vanka suddenly gets up
With a wicked smile:

Believe me, I'm alive!
And I don't need a babysitter!
We do not fall for the first time -
That's why we are Vanka - Stand up!

Question song

If a
A cat meets a dog
Case -
Usually! -
Ends in a fight.

Same -
Usually! -
The case ends
If the dog
Dating a cat!

Oh why
Ah, why
Ah, for what
Is that how it works?..

Zakhoder. Rain.

The rain sings a song:
Cap, cap...
Only who will understand it -
Cap, cap?

Neither I nor you understand
But flowers will understand
And spring foliage
And green grass...