How will it be in sign language. How to say your name in sign language. Muharrem's neighbors spent a whole month learning the language of the deaf and dumb in secret from him
One morning deaf guy from Istanbul named Muharrem was surprised to notice that people on the street spoke to him in sign language. The world, which used to be deaf to him, suddenly began to answer! Passers-by, sellers, a taxi driver - as if by magic, everyone around could now communicate with Muharrem. How this happened, and what kind of reaction the guy had, can be seen in video.
Muharrem's neighbors spent a whole month learning the language of the deaf and dumb in secret from him
One day, hidden cameras were placed throughout the area.
Team from the company Samsung and advertising agency Leo Burnett taught sign language to Muharrem's neighbors for a month. By the appointed day, cameras were installed in the city, and sister Ozlem, who was aware of what was happening, went out with her brother for a walk. The guy was completely shocked when strangers began to easily communicate with him in a language he understood. What is available and familiar ordinary people, for people like Muharram, is akin to a miracle. This whole undertaking was conceived as an advertisement for a new call center for the deaf and hearing impaired in Turkey, as well as to draw attention to the existing the language barrier between people.
In the morning, Muharrem and his sister Ozlem went outside
... and a stranger suddenly said to them "Good morning!" in the language of the deaf.
The local baker was also "at the same time."
One man dropped oranges and when Muharram picked them up...
... the man offered Muharrem and Ozlem to take an apple with them - and also in sign language!
Muharrem is puzzled - how does everyone know sign language?
And even a taxi driver?!
The guy is confused, but the sister knows what's up.
As they walk towards the main square, the team prepares for the final.
Neighbors approach them from all sides.
As you know, language learning always begins with theory. Therefore, at the first stages of learning the language of the deaf and dumb, you will need to get self-tutors. With their help, you can learn the necessary theoretical basis, which are needed for basic language proficiency, that is, the initial level. In the language of the deaf and dumb, the basics are the alphabet and the words themselves.
How can I learn to speak the deaf-mute language on my own?
If you want to learn how to use sign language, you need to have a minimum vocabulary. In the language of the deaf and dumb, almost any word can be expressed with a specific gesture. Learn the most common words people use in Everyday life and learn how to pronounce simple phrases.
For this purpose, special dictionaries are perfect: the announcer shows a gesture corresponding to the word and the correct articulation. Similar dictionaries can be found on sites dedicated to learning sign language. But you can also use book format dictionaries. True, there you will see gestures only on, and this is not such a visual way of learning words.
To speak the language of the deaf and dumb, you will also need to learn the dactyl alphabet. It consists of 33 gestures, each of which corresponds to a specific letter of the alphabet. In conversation, the dactyl alphabet is not often used, but you still need to know it: letter gestures are used when pronouncing new words for which there are no special gestures yet, as well as for proper names (first names, surnames, names settlements etc.).
Once you have mastered the theoretical part, that is, learn the deaf-and-dumb alphabet and master the basic vocabulary, you will need to find a way to communicate with native speakers with which you will train your conversational skills.
Where can you practice sign language?
It is important to understand that learning to speak the language of the deaf and dumb without practice is an impossible task. Only in the process of real communication can you master conversational skills at such a level that you can understand sign language well and be able to explain yourself in it.
So, where can you talk with native speakers of the deaf-mute language? First of all, these are all kinds of online resources: social media, thematic forums and specialized sites whose audience is hard of hearing or deaf people. Modern means of communication will allow you to fully communicate with native speakers without leaving your home.
You can go on a more complex, but at the same time more effective way. Find out if there are special schools for the deaf in your city or any other community for the hard of hearing and deaf people. Of course, a hearing person will not be able to become a full member of such an organization. But this is possible if you learn the language of the deaf and dumb not for pleasure, but to communicate in it with someone close to you. You can also sign up to volunteer at a boarding school for deaf children. There you will be completely immersed in the language environment, as you will be able to really communicate closely with native sign language speakers. And at the same time doing good deeds - as a rule, volunteers are always needed in such institutions.
When you meet a deaf person, you need to introduce yourself in such a way that he understands you. This article will tell you how to say your name in American Sign Language, which is used in the United States and Canada. One international language gestures do not exist - deaf different countries are explained in different ways. For example, you can find a list of resources dedicated to Russian sign language.
Steps
Introduce yourself in American Sign Language
- Another way of greeting is to wave your hand slightly at head level.
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Make a "my" gesture. Place your hand on your chest as if you were taking an oath of allegiance. Lightly pat your chest a couple of times.
Make the "name" gesture. Clench your hand into a fist, extend your index and middle fingers - in the American dactyl alphabet, this is how the letter U is shown. Rotate them with an edge so that forefinger was on top. With the fingers of your dominant hand, lightly tap the top of the fingers of your other hand twice. The fingers of both hands should at this moment form the letter X in front of you.
Show your name with dactyl alphabet. Use the American Fingerprint Alphabet to spell your name. Keep your hand in front of you in a stable position. Show letters at a steady pace: fluidity is more important than speed.
- If you want to show both the first and last names, pause briefly between them.
- If your name has two identical letters in a row, "open" and "close" your hand again to repeat the letter. If the letter is not easy to repeat (for example, the M in the name "Emma"), instead move your hand slightly to the side to show the second of the same letters without changing the position of the fingers.
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Learn to show everything together. Practice flowing the whole phrase: "Hi, my name _____" ("Hi, my name is _____"). The words must go in that order.
Use body language to convey emotions. Body language and facial expressions are extremely important when you communicate with American Sign Language. Simply gesturing without changing facial expressions or posture is like talking in a monotone and without the slightest emotion, and it will be much more difficult for people to carry on a conversation with you.
- When you show your name, try to look friendly. Smile a little, open your eyes a little wider. By the time you make the "my" gesture, your head should be tilted slightly in understanding. Look at the person you are talking to.
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Add your sign name (optional). Sign names, which will be discussed below, are usually not required when meeting. If you are formally introducing yourself, you usually only need to show your name in the dactyl alphabet. If necessary, you will call the sign name later, in more informal communication. However, if you are being introduced informally, such as a close friend introducing you to his friends, you can introduce yourself like this: "Hi, my name (sign name), (spell name), (sign name)."
Get a sign name in American Sign Language
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Start with the dactyl alphabet. As long as you don't have a sign name, you can introduce yourself by spelling your regular name. To get started, learn the signs of the dactyl alphabet using our website or videos on the Internet. Putting your name together from these signs is easy: just show it letter by letter. Practice until you can do it at a normal pace, keeping your hand in front of you and not changing its position.
Learn what sign names are. A sign name is a word that was made especially for you. There are no special names in American Sign Language: there is no sign that would mean "Mary" or "Alexander", so each Mary or Alexander will have its own special sign name. Therefore, read about the meaning of sign names and how they are usually given.
Have a sign name given to you by someone in the deaf community, if possible. When an adult, respected member of the community gives you a sign name, it means that you are accepted into their ranks. For a person who is not a native speaker, this is a very important moment, and in many circles it comes only after many years of friendship. If this argument doesn't sound convincing enough to you, there are a number of reasons why you shouldn't invent a sign name for yourself.
- You can come up with a gesture that is too complicated or a gesture that violates the rules of the language (you don’t want to be called, for example, Zzxskbub?).
- You may randomly select a gesture that means a rude or indecent word.
- Someone in the community already has the same sign name.
- Your sign name may be the same as your sign name famous person(What will your new American acquaintances think if you introduce yourself to them as Martin Luther King?).
- And most importantly, in the culture of the deaf community, it is considered unacceptable for a hearing person to come up with a sign name for himself.
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Create a name from your initial. Let's say you don't know anyone in the deaf community, but you're just curious about what sign names are like. Here is one common way to create such a name. Fold one hand in the shape of the dactyl alphabet letter that begins your name. Tap it a couple of times on a point on your body—usually your forehead, cheek, chin, shoulder, or chest. Another option is to move your hand between two adjacent points, or move it back and forth in "neutral space" in front of you. chest, at a short distance from it.
Use a descriptive gesture. Gesture names of this type are usually associated with some noticeable physical characteristic. For example, you can run your hand over a scar on your face or twirl your finger down from your neck to show off your long hair. Beginners often choose such names instead of arbitrary ones, as they seem more interesting. However, such a name is even more difficult to come up with on your own. Signed languages use visual grammar, the possibilities of which are limited by the position of the fingers, the position of the hands in space and their movements. If you haven't taken American Deaf Language courses or haven't spoken it for a long time, the name you come up with may not look like a word at all.
Think of a hybrid sign name. This is the third and final type of gesture names: the gesture pointing to physical characteristic, in which the fingers are folded into the first letter of your name. This type is very popular in deaf community circles, although some believe that this is a modern invention that comes from hearing people and does not correspond to the tradition of naming signs. It is possible that a person from the deaf community will give you a hybrid name. However, if you choose to come up with such a name yourself, your attempt may be regarded as even more rude and impolite than if it was a name of a different kind.
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Make the gesture "hi" ("hello"). The palm is open, fingers together. Raise your hand to your head, pointing your thumb to your temple, and slightly move it to the side, as if saluting.
How the dictionary works and how to use it
A concise sign dictionary will help you, dear reader, to master the vocabulary of sign speech. This is a small dictionary, it contains about 200 gestures. Why were these gestures chosen? Such questions inevitably arise, especially when the volume of the dictionary is small. Our dictionary was created in this way. Since the dictionary is intended primarily for teachers of the deaf, teachers and educators of schools for the deaf took part in determining the composition of the dictionary. For several years, the author has been offering students of the Moscow State Pedagogical Institute working in boarding schools for the deaf a list of gestures - "candidates" for a dictionary. And he turned to them with a request: to leave in the list only the most necessary gestures for the teacher and educator, and delete the rest. But you can add to the list if needed. All gestures that were objected to by more than 50% of expert teachers were excluded from the initial list. Conversely, the vocabulary included gestures proposed by experts if more than half of them believed that it was appropriate.
The gestures included in the dictionary are mainly used in both Russian sign speech and calque sign speech. They are grouped by topic. Of course, the attribution of many gestures to a particular topic is largely conditional. The author here followed the tradition of compiling thematic dictionaries, and also sought to place in each group gestures denoting objects, actions, and signs, so that it would be more convenient to talk on a given topic. At the same time, gestures have continuous numbering. If you, the reader, need to remember, for example, how the gesture INTERFERE is performed, but you don’t know in which thematic group, you must do so. At the end of the dictionary, all gestures (of course, their verbal designations) are arranged in alphabetical order, and the ordinal index of the gesture INTERFERE will make it easy to find it in the dictionary.
Conventions in the figures will help to more accurately understand and reproduce the structure of the gesture.
Wishing you success in learning the vocabulary of sign language, the author expects from you, dear reader, suggestions for improving the concise sign dictionary.
Conventions
GREETINGS INTRODUCTION
1. Hello 2. Goodbye
3. Thank you 4. Sorry (those)
GREETINGS INTRODUCTION
5. Name 6. Profession
7. Specialty 8. Who
GREETINGS INTRODUCTION
9. What 10. Where
11. When 12. Where
GREETINGS INTRODUCTION
13. From where 14. Why
15. Why 16. Whose
17. Man 18. Man
19. Woman 20. Child
21. Family 22. Father
23. Mother 24. Son
25. Daughter 26. Grandmother
27. Grandfather 28. Brother
29. Sister 30. Live
31. Work 32. Respect
33. Take care 34. Help
35. Hinder 36. Friendship
37. Young 38. Old
HOUSE APARTMENT
39. City 40. Village
41. Street 42. House
HOUSE APARTMENT
43. Apartment 44. Room
45. Window 46. Kitchen, cook food
HOUSE APARTMENT
47. Lavatory 48. Table
49. Chair 50. Wardrobe
HOUSE APARTMENT
51. Bed 52. TV
53. VCR 54. Do
HOUSE APARTMENT
55. Watch 56. Wash
57. Invite 58. Light
HOUSE APARTMENT
59. Cozy 60. New
61. Clean 62. Dirty
63. School 64. Class
65. Bedroom 66. Dining room
67. Director 68. Teacher
69. Educator 70. Teach
71. Learn 72. Computer
73. Meeting 74. Deaf
75. Hard of hearing 76. Dactylology
77. Sign language 78. Lead
79. Instruct 80. Perform
81. Praise 82. Scold
83. Punish 84. Check
85. Agree 86. Strict
87. Kind 88. Honest
89. Lesson 90. Headphones
91. Book 92. Notebook
93. Pencils 94. Tell
95. Talk 96. Hear
101. Know 102. Don't know
103. Understand 104. Not understand
105. Repeat 106. Remember
107. Remember 108. Forget
109. Think 110. I can, I can
111. I can't 112. Make a mistake
113 Good 114 Bad
115. Carefully 116. Right
117. Ashamed 118. Angry, angry
119. Rude 120. Polite
121. Apprentice
122. Diligent
ON VACATION
123. Rest 124. Forest
125. River 126. Sea
ON VACATION
127. Water 128. Sun
129. Moon 130. Rain
ON VACATION
131. Snow 133. Day
132. Morning 134. Evening
ON VACATION
135. Night 136. Summer
137. Autumn 138. Spring
ON VACATION
139. Winter 140. Excursion, museum
141. Theater 142. Cinema
ON VACATION
143. Stadium 144. Physical education
145. Competition 146. Participate
ON VACATION
147. Win 148. Lose
149. Play 150. Walk
ON VACATION
151. Dance 152. Want
153. Not wanting 154. Loving
ON VACATION
155. Rejoice 156. Wait
157. Cheating 158. Cheerful
ON VACATION
159. Agile 160. Strong
161. Weak 162. Easy
ON VACATION
163. Difficult 164. Calm
165. White 166. Red
ON VACATION
167. Black 168. Green
OUR COUNTRY
169. Motherland
170. State 171. Moscow
OUR COUNTRY
172. People 173. Revolution
174. Party 175. President
OUR COUNTRY
176 Struggle 177 Constitution
178. Elections, choose 179. Deputy
OUR COUNTRY
180. Chairman 181. Government
182. Translator 183. Glasnost
OUR COUNTRY
184. Democracy 185. War
186. World 187. Army
OUR COUNTRY
188. Disarmament
189. Treaty 190. Space
OUR COUNTRY
191. Protect 192. Politics
WHAT THESE GESTURES MEAN
193, 194. Sign name (person's name in sign language)
195. Master of his craft 196. Master of his craft (option)
WHAT THESE GESTURES MEAN
197. It doesn't concern me 198. Make mistakes
199. Do not catch (at home, at work) 200. Awesome,
stunning
201. Same, identical 202. Calm down after
any unrest
203. Get exhausted 204. That's it
GESTURES OF CONVERSATIONAL SIGN LANGUAGE
205. Lose sight, forget 206. Cats scratch at the heart
207. Don't be afraid to say 208. Wait a bit
something in the eye
Gesture index in alphabetical order
| army | make | ||
| grandmother | democracy | ||
| day | |||
| white | deputy | ||
| fight | village | ||
| brother | director | ||
| polite | kind | ||
| treaty | |||
| right | rain | ||
| cheerful | house | ||
| Spring | goodbye | ||
| evening | daughter | ||
| video recorder | friendship | ||
| attentively | think | ||
| water | |||
| war | wait | ||
| educator | female | ||
| recall | gestural speech | ||
| elections, choose | live | ||
| fulfill | |||
| where publicity deaf talk city state rude dirty walk fingering grandpa | take care | ||
| forget | |||
| why | |||
| protect | |||
| hello | |||
| green | |||
| winter | |||
| angry, angry | |||
| know | |||
| play | |||
| sorry (those) | |||
| name |
| pencil | deceive | ||||
| flat | window | ||||
| cinema | autumn | ||||
| Class | rest | ||||
| book | father | ||||
| when | where | ||||
| room | make a mistake | ||||
| computer constitution space red bed who where kitchen, cook food | |||||
| the consignment | |||||
| interpreter | |||||
| write | |||||
| bad | |||||
| win | |||||
| repeat | |||||
| politics | |||||
| remember | |||||
| easily | to help | ||||
| forest | understand | ||||
| summer | entrust | ||||
| dexterous | why | ||||
| moon | government | ||||
| be in love | chairman | ||||
| invite the president to check lose profession | |||||
| mother | |||||
| interfere | |||||
| world | |||||
| can, can | |||||
| young sea Moscow man wash | |||||
| work | |||||
| rejoice | |||||
| disarmament | |||||
| tell | |||||
| child revolution river draw motherland scold | |||||
| punish | |||||
| people | |||||
| headphones | |||||
| dont know | |||||
| I can not | lead | ||||
| do not understand do not want a new night | |||||
| light | |||||
| family | |||||
| sister strong hearing-impaired weak hear watch snow meeting agree sun competition bedroom thank you specialty calmly stadium diligent old table canteen strict chair ashamed to count son dance theater TV notebook difficult | restroom | ||||
| respect | |||||
| the street | |||||
| lesson | |||||
| morning | |||||
| participate | |||||
| teacher | |||||
| learn | |||||
| student | |||||
| to study | |||||
| cosy | |||||
| physical education praise good want | |||||
| whose man is black honest clean read that closet school tour museum | |||||
Instead of a preface
