home biology tutor Command of the 3rd Ukrainian Front in 1944. See what the "3rd Ukrainian Front" is in other dictionaries. Attack on Romania

Command of the 3rd Ukrainian Front in 1944. See what the "3rd Ukrainian Front" is in other dictionaries. Attack on Romania

3rd Ukrainian Front formed in the southwestern direction of the Soviet-German front on October 20, 1943 on the basis of the order of the Headquarters of the Supreme High Command of October 16, 1943 by renaming. It included the 1st and 8th Guards, 6th, 12th, 46th Armies and the 17th Air Army. Subsequently, it included the 5th shock, 4th and 9th guards, 26th, 27th, 28th, 37th and 57th armies, 6th guards tank army, 1, 2 and 4 Bulgarian armies. The Danube military flotilla was under operational control of the front.

In October-November 1943, during the battle for the Dnieper, the troops of the front liberated the cities of Dnepropetrovsk and Dneprodzerzhinsk on October 25, advanced 50-60 km west of the Dnieper. Subsequently, acting in the Krivoy Rog direction, with the forces of the 6th Army they captured a bridgehead south of Zaporozhye, and by the end of December, together with the 2nd Ukrainian Front, they held a large strategic bridgehead on the Dnieper.

During the liberation of Right-Bank Ukraine, the troops of the front, in cooperation with the troops of the 4th Ukrainian Front, carried out the Nikopol-Krivoy Rog operation (January 30-February 29, 1944), reached the Ingulets River, from where they launched an offensive in the Nikolaev-Odessa direction in March-April. Having successively carried out the Bereznego-Snigirevskaya (March 6-18) and Odessa operations (March 26-April 14), they, with the assistance of forces Black Sea Fleet completed the liberation of southern Ukraine, liberated a significant part of the territory of the Moldavian SSR and advanced to the Dniester. Bridgeheads were captured on its right bank, including Kopansky, which then played an important role in the Iasi-Kishinev operation.

In August 1944, the troops of the front took part in the Iasi-Kishinev strategic operation (August 20-29), as a result of which the entire Moldavian SSR was liberated, and Romania withdrew from the war on the side of Nazi Germany and declared war on it.

On September 8, the troops of the front entered the territory of Bulgaria and liberated it by the end of the month.

September 28 - October 20, 1944 The 3rd Ukrainian Front, in cooperation with the People's Liberation Army of Yugoslavia, with the participation of the troops of the Fatherland Front of Bulgaria, carried out the Belgrade strategic operation, as a result of which the Yugoslav capital Belgrade (October 20) and most of Serbia were liberated.

In October 1944 - February 1945, part of the front's forces participated in the Budapest strategic operation (October 29, 1944 - February 13, 1945). Its troops crossed the Danube and captured a bridgehead on its right bank.

In January 1945, they repulsed the counterattacks of the enemy, who was trying to release the grouping of his troops surrounded in Budapest, and in March, during the Balaton operation (March 6-15), they thwarted the counteroffensive of German troops in the Lake Balaton area. The successful completion of this operation made it possible, without an operational pause, to begin on March 16, in cooperation with the armies of the left wing of the 2 strategic operation(March 16 - April 15), complete the liberation of Hungary, expel the enemy from the eastern part of Austria and liberate its capital Vienna (April 13).

The front was disbanded on June 15, 1945 on the basis of the directive of the Supreme Command Headquarters of May 29, 1945; the field administration of the front was reorganized into the administration of the Southern Group of Forces.

Front commanders: General of the Army Malinovsky R. Ya. (October 1943 - May 1944); army general, from September 1944 - Marshal Soviet Union Tolbukhin F. I. (May 1944 - until the end of the war).

Member of the Military Council of the Front - Lieutenant General, from September 1944 - Colonel General Zheltov A.S. (the entire period).

Chiefs of staff of the front: Lieutenant General Korzhenevich F.K. (October 1943 - May 1944); Lieutenant General, from May 1944 - Colonel General Biryuzov S.S. (May-October 1944); Lieutenant General, from April 1945 - Colonel General Ivanov S.P. (October 1944 - until the end of the war).

The Third Ukrainian Front - an operational association of the Soviet armed forces during the Great Patriotic War, operated in 1943-1945 on southern section Soviet-German front; It was created on October 20, 1943 as a result of the renaming of the Southwestern Front. Initially, the front included the 1st Guards, 8th Guards armies, 6th, 12th, 46th armies, 17th air army. Subsequently, it included the 5th shock army, 4th guards, 9th guards armies, 26th, 27th, 28th, 37th, 57th armies, 6th guards tank army, 1st Bulgarian, 2nd Bulgarian, 4th Bulgarian armies. The Danube military flotilla was under operational control of the front. The command of the front was taken by General of the Army R.Ya. Malinovsky, Lieutenant General A.S. became a member of the military council. Zheltov (since September 1944 - Colonel General), Chief of Staff - Lieutenant General F.K. Korzhenevich.

During the Battle of the Dnieper in October-November 1943, the troops of the Third Ukrainian Front liberated the cities of Dnepropetrovsk and Dneprodzerzhinsk, advanced 50-60 km west of the Dnieper. Subsequently, acting in the Krivoy Rog direction, the forces of the 6th Army captured a bridgehead south of Zaporozhye. By the end of December 1943, together with the Second Ukrainian Front, units of the Third Ukrainian Front held a large strategic foothold on the Dnieper. During the liberation of Right-Bank Ukraine, the troops of the Third Ukrainian Front, in cooperation with the Fourth Ukrainian Front, having carried out the Nikopol-Krivoy Rog operation, reached the Ingulets River, from where they launched an offensive in the Nikolaev-Odessa direction in March-April 1944. Having successively carried out the Bereznegovato-Snigirevskaya and Odessa operations, with the assistance of the Black Sea Fleet, they completed the liberation of Southern Ukraine and advanced to the Dniester, capturing bridgeheads on its right bank, including the Kitskansky bridgehead.

In May 1944, the leadership of the front changed, Army General F.I. Tolbukhin (from September 1944 - Marshal), Chief of Staff - Colonel General S.S. Biryuzov. In August 1944, the Third Ukrainian Front participated in the Iasi-Kishinev operation, which resulted in the liberation of Moldova, and Romania declared war on Germany. On September 8, 1944, the troops of the Third Ukrainian Front entered the territory of Bulgaria and occupied its territory by the end of the month. September 28 - October 20, 1944, the Third Ukrainian Front, in cooperation with the People's Liberation Army of Yugoslavia and the Bulgarian troops, carried out the Belgrade operation, as a result of which the capital of Yugoslavia, Belgrade, and most of Serbia were liberated. In October 1944, Lieutenant General S.P. became the new chief of staff of the front. Ivanov (from April 1945 - Colonel General).

In October 1944 - February 1945, the Third Ukrainian Front participated in the Budapest operation with part of its forces. His troops crossed the Danube and captured a bridgehead on its right bank. In January 1945, they repulsed the counterattacks of the enemy, who was trying to release the enemy grouping surrounded in Budapest, and in March 1945, during the Balaton operation, they thwarted the German counteroffensive in the Lake Balaton area. The successful completion of this operation made it possible, without an operational pause, to begin on March 16, 1945, in cooperation with the left wing of the Second Ukrainian Front, the Vienna operation, complete the liberation of Hungary, occupy the eastern part of Austria and its capital Vienna. On June 15, 1945, the Third Ukrainian Front was disbanded, the front's field administration was reorganized into the administration of the Southern Group of Forces.

Ukrainian Front (First, Second, Third and Fourth Ukrainian Fronts) had great importance to liberate the territory of the Soviet Union from invaders. It was the troops of these fronts that liberated most of Ukraine. And after that Soviet troops with a victorious march, most of the countries of Eastern Europe were liberated from occupation. The troops of the Ukrainian fronts also took part in the capture of the capital of the Reich, Berlin.

First Ukrainian Front

On October 20, 1943, the Voronezh Front became known as the First Ukrainian Front. The front took part in several important offensive operations of World War II.

The soldiers of this particular front, having carried out the Kyiv offensive operation, were able to liberate Kyiv. Later, in 1943-1944, the troops of the front carried out Zhytomyr-Berdychiv, Lvov-Sandomierz and other operations to liberate the territory of Ukraine.

After that, the front continued its offensive on the territory of occupied Poland. In May 1945, the front took part in operations to capture Berlin and liberate Paris.

Commanded the front:

General
Marshall G.

Second Ukrainian Front

The Second Ukrainian Front was created from parts of the Steppe Front in the autumn (20.10.) 1943. The troops of the front successfully carried out an operation to create an offensive bridgehead on the banks of the Dnieper (1943), controlled by the Germans.

Later, the front carried out the Kirovograd operation, and also took part in the Korsun-Shevchenko operation. Since the autumn of 1944, the front has been engaged in the liberation of the countries of Europe.

He carried out the Debrecen and Budapest operations. In 1945, the troops of the front completely liberated the territory of Hungary, most of Czechoslovakia, some regions of Austria, and its capital, Vienna.

The front commanders were:

General, and later Marshal I. Konev
General, and later Marshal R. Malinovsky.

Third Ukrainian Front

The Southwestern Front was renamed the Third Ukrainian Front on 10/20/1943. His soldiers took part in the liberation of the territory of Ukraine from the Nazi invaders.

The troops of the front carried out the Dnepropetrovsk (1943), Odessa (1944), Nikopol-Krivoy Rog (1944), Yasso-Kishenevskaya (1944) and other offensive operations.

Also, the soldiers of this front took part in the liberation from the Nazis and their allies of European countries: Bulgaria, Romania, Yugoslavia, Austria, Hungary.

Commanded the front:

General and later Marshal R. Malinovsky
General and later Marshal.

Fourth Ukrainian Front

The Fourth Ukrainian Front was created on October 20, 1943. It was renamed the Southern Front. Parts of the front carried out several operations. They finished the Melitopol operation (1943), and successfully carried out the operation to liberate the Crimea (1944).

At the end of spring (16.05.) 1944, the front was disbanded. However, on August 6, the same year, it was re-formed.

The front carried out strategic operations in the Carpathian region (1944), and took part in the liberation of Prague (1945).

Commanded the front:

General F. Tolbukhin
Colonel General, and later General I. Petrov
General A. Eremenko.

Thanks to successful offensive operations all Ukrainian fronts, Soviet army was able to defeat a strong and experienced enemy, liberate her land from the invaders and help the captured peoples of Europe in liberation from the Nazis.

It was formed in the southwestern direction of the Soviet-German front on October 20, 1943 on the basis of the order of the Supreme Command Headquarters No. 30227 of 10/16/1943 by renaming the Southwestern Front. It included the 1st and 8th Guards, 6th, 12th, 46th Armies and the 17th Air Army. Subsequently, it included the 5th shock, 4th and 9th guards, 26th, 27th, 28th, 37th and 57th armies, 6th guards. tank army, 1st, 2nd and 4th Bulgarian armies. The Danube military flotilla was under operational control of the front.

In October - November 1943, during the battle for the Dnieper, the troops of the front liberated the cities of Dnepropetrovsk and Dneprodzerzhinsk on October 25, advanced 50 - 60 km west of the Dnieper. Subsequently, acting in the Krivoy Rog direction, with the forces of the 6th Army they captured a bridgehead south of Zaporozhye, and by the end of December, together with the 2nd Ukrainian Front, they held a large strategic bridgehead on the Dnieper.

During the liberation of Right-Bank Ukraine, the troops of the front, in cooperation with the troops of the 4th Ukrainian Front, carried out the Nikopol-Krivoy Rog operation (January 30 - February 29, 1944), reached the Ingulets River, from where they launched an offensive in the Nikolaev-Odessa direction in March - April. Having successively carried out the Bereznegovato-Snigirevskaya (March 6 - 18) and Odessa operations (March 26 - April 14), with the assistance of the forces of the Black Sea Fleet, they completed the liberation of southern Ukraine, liberated a significant part of the territory of the Moldavian SSR and advanced to the Dniester. Bridgeheads were captured on its right bank, including Kopansky, which then played an important role in the Iasi-Kishinev operation.

In August 1944, the troops of the front took part in the Iasi-Chisinau strategic operation (August 20 - 29), as a result of which the entire Moldavian SSR was liberated, and Romania withdrew from the war on the side Nazi Germany and declared war on her.

September 28 - October 20, 1944 3rd Ukrainian Front in cooperation with the People's Liberation Army of Yugoslavia with the participation of troops Fatherland Front Bulgaria carried out the Belgrade strategic operation, which resulted in the liberation of the capital of Yugoslavia, Belgrade (October 20) and most of Serbia.

In January 1945, they repulsed the counterattacks of the enemy, who was trying to release the grouping of his troops surrounded in Budapest, and in March, during the Balaton operation (March 6 - 15), they thwarted the German counteroffensive in the Lake Balaton area. The successful completion of this operation made it possible, without an operational pause, to begin on March 16, in cooperation with the armies of the left wing of the 2nd Ukrainian Front, the Vienna strategic operation (March 16 - April 15), complete the liberation of Hungary, expel the enemy from the eastern part of Austria and liberate its capital Vienna (13 April).

The offensive actions of the troops of the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army and the Romanian Royal Army in the encirclement of Budapest cannot be satisfactorily considered without an idea of the November combat work of the troops of the 3rd Ukrainian Front, Marshal of the Soviet Union Fyodor Ivanovich Tolbukhin. Therefore, I decided to give a detailed coverage of the military operations carried out in November 1944 by the troops of the 3rd Ukrainian Front.

Marshal of the Soviet Union Fyodor Ivanovich Tolbukhin

In early November, the 3rd Ukrainian Front, which successfully completed the Belgrade operation, in accordance with the order of the Headquarters, handed over its positions in the north-east of Yugoslavia to the forces of the Yugoslav People's Liberation Army and redeployed to the south of Hungary, occupying a strip along the Danube from the confluence with the Drava River to the city of Bahia. The headquarters set the task for Tolbukhin's front to cross the Danube and create a large bridgehead on its western bank.
The redirection of the 3rd Ukrainian Front to Hungary was in no way an improvisation, but was implied even during the Belgrade operation: in the directive of the Headquarters of October 15, Tolbukhin's troops were directly ordered after the liberation of the Yugoslav capital "to gain a foothold on the line of Belgrade, Batochina, Parachin, Knyazhevets and further to do not advance deep into Yugoslavia." The Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Red Army, General of the Army Aleksey Innokentievich Antonov, in a conversation held at the end of October with a representative of the Supreme Command of the Allied Forces, British Lieutenant General Gammel, admitted: “We do not intend to advance into Yugoslavia. The task of fighting the Germans west of Belgrade is carried out by the army of Marshal Tito .. ... our main task is to quickly withdraw Hungary from the war."
The beginning of hostilities of the 3rd Ukrainian Front in the Hungarian direction was overshadowed by the tragic incident that occurred on November 7 near the Serbian city of Nis.

Lieutenant General Grigory Petrovich Kotov

At 13:10 over the marching columns of the 6th Guards rifle corps Lieutenant General Grigory Petrovich Kotov was hung by a group of two-beam aircraft, according to the 3rd Ukrainian Front, numbering 27 vehicles. The shape of the fuselages suggested the German reconnaissance aircraft Fw-189, nicknamed "frames" in the Red Army. That's just for the Fw-189, and indeed for reconnaissance aircraft, it is uncharacteristic to fly in groups of almost thirty aircraft. The planes went down with the clear intention of attacking, which was completely contrary to reconnaissance activities. As the planes approached, the guards could see that their fuselages did not depict German crosses, but white stars - these were not Fw-189s, but American Lockheed P-38 Lightning heavy fighters. Guessing that the Americans, obviously, confused the Soviet columns with the German ones, the Red Army soldiers began to wave flags and banners. But the allied planes did not stop. The fire of cannons and machine guns fell upon the Soviet units, bombs and rockets rained down. According to the report of the command of the 3rd Ukrainian Front, commander Kotov and 4 more officers and 6 Red Army soldiers of the corps control were killed under the fire of American fighters. In total, 34 guardsmen were killed and 39 were injured from the American airstrike.

Fw-189

Lockheed P-38 Lightning

Soviet aviation reacted immediately: Yak-9 fighters took off from the nearest airfield. Soviet pilots were ordered not to engage the Americans in battle, but to force them to retreat, but as soon as the red-star aircraft approached the scene, the Americans began to shoot at them. Then junior lieutenant Viktor Vasilyevich Shipulya returned fire, shooting down one of the P-38s. An air battle ensued, and soon the Americans shot down the plane of Shipuli himself - the junior lieutenant died. The Soviet anti-aircraft units located at the Nis airfield also entered the battle, shooting down another P-38, but at the same time accidentally hit the plane of Lieutenant Dmitry Petrovich Krivonogikh - the Yak flared up and crashed to the ground 3 kilometers from the Nis airfield, the lieutenant died. In the growing battle Soviet pilots shot down the third P-38, but they themselves suffered losses - the plane of Lieutenant Anatoly Maksimovich Zhestovsky was seriously damaged, but the pilot, although he received several wounds, was able to leave the dying plane with the help of a parachute and thanks to this he survived. Finally, Senior Lieutenant Nikolai Grigoryevich Surnev was able to demonstrate to the commander of the American squadron the red stars on the body of his aircraft, after which the Americans ceased fire and flew south.

Senior Lieutenant Nikolai Grigorievich Surnev

As a result of the response actions of the Soviet fighter aviation and anti-aircraft units U.S. Air Force lieutenants Philip Brewer and Aidon Coulson crashed to their deaths. Captain Charles King turned out to be more successful - he managed to land a burning plane and get out of it with the help of a Serbian peasant who happened to be nearby, so he escaped with only burns. On the Soviet side, in addition to the pilots and servicemen of the 6th Guards Rifle Corps, 4 people died at the Nis airfield.
Subsequently, the Allies apologized for the events of November 7, and in the report conducted by the American side on the results of the investigation, it was admitted that the American squadron "was lawfully attacked Soviet fighters defending their ground forces". However, no apologies and confessions could bring the dead back to life. The incident near Nis to a large extent influenced the development of identification marks at the end of the war, understandable for all the armies of the Anti-Hitler coalition.
The Nis incident, for all its tragedy, did not have a significant impact on the operational situation in the zone of the 3rd Ukrainian Front, and on November 7, the troops of the 57th Army, Lieutenant General Mikhail Nikolaevich Sharokhin, began to force the Danube.

General- Lieutenant Mikhail Nikolaevich Sharokhin

Two companies of the 74th rifle division Colonel Konstantin Alekseevich Sychev, who was part of the 75th Belgrade Rifle Corps, Major General Adrian Zakharovich Akimenko, crossed the river near the city of Apatin and began active reconnaissance, capturing 3 Hungarian border guards during the day. On the same day, 6 Hungarian defector soldiers were noted in the band of the 57th Army. The next day, another 4 battalions of Sychev's division entered the bridgehead. The enemy tried to prevent the crossing of the Soviet units by bombing three times in groups of 6-10 aircraft, but failed to inflict high damage - on November 8, the 74th Infantry Division lost 8 people killed and 15 wounded. The activity of aviation on both sides was hindered by cloudy weather, besides, on the eighth day, the first rain in November began, which interfered with the ground forces as well - in the November journal of military operations of the 57th Army it was recorded: "Dirt roads in some areas have become difficult to pass". And in general, the landscape in the Apatin area turned out to be not the most convenient, as also evidenced by the combat log of the 57th Army: "southern part bridgehead ... is a heavily swampy, small-wooded area, covered with water in places up to 1 meter deep. There are no roads or paths... The soil is marshy, impassable for horses and impassable for all types of transport... The area is heavily overgrown with bushes and has poor visibility and shelling. Movement along it is possible only for infantry and with difficulty for pack horses ... There are no detours; improvised chopped shrubs are used for flooring. The northern part of this bridgehead ... is overgrown in places: visibility is limited. pull 75 mm guns".

Major General Adrian Zakharovich Akimenko

However, the Soviet command did not intend to limit itself to capturing one bridgehead. Already on the night of November 7-8, units of the 233rd Rifle Division of Colonel Timofei Ilyich Sidorenko attempted to cross the Danube in a section near the Hungarian city of Batina, but boats with Red Army soldiers came under concentrated fire from German units, and the crossing failed. The next night, the forcing was more successful - two rifle companies of the 233rd rifle division, with the support of units of the 12th Vojvodina shock brigade from the 51st Vojvodina division of the People's Liberation Army of Yugoslavia, were able to secure a small territory on the west bank and cut the railway line. Of course, the enemy did not accept the appearance of another Soviet tete-de-pon on the Danube and began to counterattack furiously.
The enemy began to pull infantry, artillery, and armored vehicles to the perimeter of the bridgeheads. The intensity of the fighting increased, continuous shelling made it difficult to cross, for which there were already not enough watercraft, which forced the transfer of forces from the east coast to the west in parts. On November 10, enemy artillery smashed and sank two boats and one barge of the 74th Infantry Division, although the personnel did not suffer much damage: Colonel Sychev's units that day lost 6 people killed and 16 wounded.
On November 11, Sharokhin pointed out to Akimenko the unacceptable slowness of forcing the Danube. The haste of the commander is quite understandable - from military experience, he knew very well that bridgeheads that were not expanded in the shortest possible time to the size that allows them to launch an offensive become useless and then the troops holding them have to be evacuated, and it’s good if the enemy does not have time to throw them into the water. Sharokhin pointed out to the commander of the 75th Rifle Corps the need for the speediest transfer of guns to the bridgehead and, in general, for supporting the infantry with all types of artillery. To speed up the crossing, the commander of the 57th Army demanded that all available means be used.

Crossing of Soviet artillerymen and 45-mm anti-tank guns across the Danube

The reasonableness of the demands of the commander to speed up the crossing of troops and the expansion of bridgeheads is confirmed by data on prisoners captured on November 11-12, which makes it possible to judge the rapid increase in the proportion of German troops in the bridgehead area. If on November 11, 18 prisoners were captured, of which 5 were Germans and 5 were Russian collaborators, then among the 26 prisoners taken on November 12, 18 were Germans. As a result, the losses of the Soviet units increased markedly: on November 13, in the 74th Rifle Division alone, 31 servicemen were killed and 87 were injured.
However, as already mentioned, the consolidation on the bridgeheads proceeded slowly through no fault of General Akimenko: the commander of the 75th Rifle Corps did everything possible to increase the pace, but there were objective circumstances such as the same lack of crossing facilities, and in connection with the strengthening of the enemy grouping in in the bridgehead area, the forces of one rifle corps clearly became insufficient to complete the task. The command of the 57th Army was aware of this and activated additional units: The commander of the 64th Rifle Corps, Major General Ivan Kondratievich Kravtsov, received Sharokhin’s order to withdraw the 73rd Guards Rifle Division, Major General Semyon Antonovich Kozak, to the area of the village of Bezdan by the morning of November 12 for further crossings to the Batinsky bridgehead. On November 13, Commander-57 subordinated the 233rd Rifle Division to the 64th Rifle Corps, and in return the 75th Rifle Corps received the 236th Rifle Division of Major General Pyotr Ivanovich Kulizhsky, as well as the 8th Voevodina Shock Brigade.
On November 13-14, units of the 73rd Guards Rifle Division and the 7th Voevoda Shock Brigade crossed to the western coast. The lack of crossing facilities forced the transfer of Soviet and Yugoslav formations in parts, and the lack of a single powerful fist did not allow to turn the tide of battles, but nevertheless, a certain result was achieved - by 20:00 on November 14, units of the 64th Rifle Corps pushed the enemy by 1, 5 kilometers. In total, during November 14, the troops of the 57th Army lost 54 people dead and 154 wounded; in addition, 14 horses were killed and 3 76-mm guns were knocked out. In the same time soviet soldiers captured 14 soldiers of the 31st SS Volunteer Grenadier Division, staffed mainly by the Hungarian Volksdeutsche.
Sharokhin planned to expand the bridgeheads until November 18 in order to push the second echelons and reserves of the 64th and 75th rifle corps to the front line, and then launch an offensive and, after November 20, introduce into battle the success development echelon as part of the 6th Guards Rifle Corps and Colonel Nikolai Ivanovich Zavyalov of the 32nd Guards Mechanized Brigade in order to further develop the strike in the direction of Pech.

Colonel General Vladimir Aleksandrovich Sudets

But the stubborn resistance of the German troops and adverse meteorological conditions made their own adjustments to the plans. On November 15, already familiar cloudiness reigned, it periodically rained, which made the roads impassable. Fierce battles raged on the front line: the sides attacked and counterattacked, guns and mortars were used, weapon, grenades, and sometimes it came to melee. During the day, units of the 57th Army lost 73 people killed and 289 wounded. By the middle of the month, more than three hundred artillery pieces had been transferred to the bridgeheads, thus providing good fire support for the infantry. Assistance to the Soviet and Yugoslav troops on the bridgeheads was also provided by the pilots of the 17th Air Army, Colonel-General Vladimir Alexandrovich Sudets, who made 97 sorties on November 15 to attack and bombard the enemy in the area of \u200b\u200bthe bridgeheads. However, the Germans also brought up new forces, and it was easier for them, since they did not have to overcome a wide full-flowing river with a lack of watercraft. The scale and tension of the battle for the Danube bridgeheads continued to grow.

Read about further battles of the 3rd Ukrainian Front on the Danube in the next article.