home Biology Legal lecture on the results of practice. Report on practice Report on practice in civil law. The program and diary of the practice of a lawyer

Legal lecture on the results of practice. Report on practice Report on practice in civil law. The program and diary of the practice of a lawyer

INTRODUCTION 2
1. general characteristics activities of DD LLC. four
2. Organizational structure of DD LLC. eight
3. Activities of the legal department. ten
4. Rules for the preparation and procedure for filing a statement of claim in court. 13
5. Examples of legal advice and services rendered. 17
CONCLUSION. 21

INTRODUCTION
Work experience took place at DD LLC from 2013 to 2013, in the legal department as a legal assistant.
Legal address:
DD LLC offers clients a wide range of legal services that help optimize the work of any organization, making it as productive as possible, as well as assist individuals in making the most optimal decisions when a difficult situation arises. Main line of business:
legal services, development of business plans, appraisal services. The purpose of the internship is to consolidate theoretical knowledge and further develop skills practical work obtained in the process of learning, gaining experience for future independent work, expanding professional horizons, as well as collecting and summarizing the necessary materials for the preparation and implementation of a practice report.
The main objectives of the practice are:
Acquaintance with the structure of the enterprise (organization), the characteristics of its divisions; Studying the function and procedure for the work of the legal division of the company; To study specific types of activities in the legal department; Independent performance of specific types of work assigned to a legal intern.
"DD" is an organization that provides a wide range of activities in the field of valuation, business planning and legislation of the Russian Federation.
The experts of DD LLC make an official independent assessment in all main areas:
assessment of the market value of real estate assessment of the market value of damage caused to real estate assessment of the market value of damage caused by AMTS in an accident damage to third parties. The company provides the development of the following types of business plans:
short (no market overview, without some sections); full; business plan for obtaining a loan (with individual requirements of the bank); financial plan; preliminary calculation of the business plan; professional business plan (international requirements, passing the examination, translation into English) . The main types of legal services for legal entities include the following items:
tax consulting - consultations in the field of tax legislation and during a tax audit, appealing against decisions or actions of a tax authority, optimization of tax deductions; arbitration - disputes under contract law, property rights, debt collection disputes, business and corporate disputes, disputes with controlling and tax authorities, etc.; collection of receivables - debt collection and judicial settlement of disputes; transaction support - examination of documentation and assistance in drafting a transaction agreement, provision of client documents to the justice authorities and control of their passage at all stages; services for registration of organizations and firms - development of an individual package of documentation for the future business, submission of the necessary documents to tax office, obtaining relevant certificates, etc.; contract law - preparation of draft contracts, as well as amendments and additions to existing ones, their legal analysis. The company offers legal services to individuals in representing the interests of the client in court on such issues as:
collection of debts under receipts and loan agreements; recognition of ownership of apartments in new buildings; recognition of ownership in the order of inheritance; restoration of a missed deadline for inheritance; establishment of legal facts (kinship, acceptance of inheritance, etc.); compensation for harm; disputes with insurance companies; family disputes; housing disputes and much more. Operating procedure
In response to a message about the order made, an offer is made to discuss the details for writing a Commercial offer. This can be done over the phone or by email. One of the partners acts as a contact person on the part of the company. If the Commercial offer is accepted, then after the conclusion of the contract, he will manage your order.
Document flow:
Minutes of the meeting (if held); Commercial offer; Contract for the provision of services for a fee Appendix - brief for the service Invoice for payment - 50% Report-conclusion Act of work performed + invoice for the remaining 50%. Service cost
The cost of services is determined by the scope of work, the timing of the implementation of the order, the situation on the market. If any research is required to complete the order, they are paid additionally.
Terms of payment
For all orders there is a 50% prepayment. Post-payment of 50% - after signing the Certificate of Completion or distributed by stages of work. VIP clients have individual conditions.

2. Organizational structure of DD LLC

The management of "DD" preferred to use a linear organizational structure of management. The arguments in favor of this choice were: a small number of personnel of the firm; ease of use of this system; clear unity of command represented by the board of the company; high qualification and competence of the head. Further, in Figure 1, the management structure of LLC "DD" is presented.
The company is headed by a CEO. He manages the general course of all activities of the company. Directly reporting to him are the directors of departments specializing in a particular area of consulting, i.e. is strategic, investment and stock consulting. Each of these directors has a subordinate staff of workers, consisting of an expert who manages a particular project, and a group of specialists under the auspices of this expert. Currently, there is one expert in each of the consulting departments, but as the company develops, it is planned to increase the staff of employees.
The basis of linear structures is the so-called "mine" principle of construction and specialization of the management process according to the functional subsystems of the organization (marketing, production, research and development, finance, personnel, etc.). For each subsystem, a hierarchy of services (“mine”) is formed, penetrating the entire organization from top to bottom. The results of the work of each service are evaluated by indicators characterizing the fulfillment by them of their goals and objectives.
Accordingly, a system of motivation and encouragement of employees is being built. At the same time, the end result (the efficiency and quality of the work of the organization as a whole) becomes, as it were, secondary, since it is believed that all services work to some extent to obtain it. Such a system is used in small firms with a homogeneous and uncomplicated technology.

Rice. 1 Organizational structure of DD LLC

The advantages of this structure:
1) ease of use, all duties and powers are clearly distributed;
2) speed of decision-making;
3) clear unity of command.

3. Activities of the legal department

The legal department is an independent structural subdivision of the organization, created, reorganized and liquidated by order of the head of the organization, directly subordinate to the head of the organization.
The legal department is headed by the head of the legal department, who is appointed and dismissed from his post by order of the head of the organization on the proposal of the deputy director for personnel (another official).
The head of the legal department directly manages the activities of the legal department and controls the work of all structural divisions and employees that make up the legal department.
A person with higher education is appointed to the position of head of the legal department legal education and at least 5 years of professional experience.
The duties, rights and responsibilities of each employee of the legal department are established job description, which is agreed with the head of the legal department and approved by the head of the organization.
The legal department in its activities is guided by:
- normative legal acts, other guidelines and teaching materials regulating the production, economic and financial activities of the organization;
- methodological materials related to relevant issues;
- Charter of the organization;
- orders, orders of the head of the organization (direct supervisor);
- regulations on the legal department.
Changes in the structure and staff of the legal department are developed by the head of the legal department based on the conditions and characteristics of the organization's activities, are agreed with the immediate supervisor, as well as with the labor organization and wages department, the personnel department, the legal department in the relevant areas of activity of these structural divisions and are approved by order of the head of the organization .
Legal department managers provide the following types services to the company's clients:
legal advice and legal support for business, transactions, including transactions with securities, real estate and other assets; protection and representation of the interests of our clients in judicial and state bodies; advice on taxation; legal support in case of claims from the tax authorities; placement ( issue) of securities, redemption of securities through mandatory and voluntary offers. corporate consulting; valuation of business, assets, real estate, securities, rights; support for bankruptcy proceedings; resolution of corporate conflict situations; debt collection under receipts and loan agreements; recognition of ownership of apartments in new buildings; recognition of property rights in the order of inheritance; restoration of a missed deadline for inheritance; establishment of legal facts (kinship, acceptance of inheritance, etc.); compensation for harm; disputes with insurance companies; family disputes; housing disputes and much more. Legal services are currently needed by everyone, both legal entities and ordinary citizens. After all, all kinds of legal relations arise almost hourly. These services are especially relevant for legal entities. In the process of doing business, various types of contracts are concluded: supplies, leases, loans, etc.
However, often legal entities cannot afford to maintain a full-time lawyer - wage, taxes, insurance, etc. Businessmen are forced to look for a third-party specialist, and a lawyer not always recommended by acquaintances can provide universal legal services - for example, conduct litigation under a lease agreement and at the same time monitor all changes in existing legislation. This does not suit entrepreneurs - they need qualified legal services specifically on issues that arise during the conduct of their business. Often such issues may be within the competence of various legal codes.

4. Rules for the preparation and procedure for filing a statement of claim with the court

The form and content of the statement of claim must comply with Articles 131 and 132 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation (CPC RF). Failure to comply with these conditions entails a refusal to accept the statement of claim by the judge or leaving it without movement.
1. A statement of claim must be submitted to the court in writing.
The number of copies - according to the number of parties indicated in the statement of claim. The statement of claim is signed by the plaintiff or his representative if he has the authority to sign the statement and present it to the court. It is important that after submitting the documents to the court, you have a copy of the statement of claim with a court mark that it was accepted and when exactly (date). If you send a claim to the court by mail, we advise you to send a registered or valuable shipment with a return receipt (so that you have proof that you sent and received the documents by the court).
2. The statement of claim must contain:
1) the name of the court to which the application is submitted;
2) the name of the plaintiff, his place of residence or, if the plaintiff is an organization, its location, as well as the name of the representative and his address, if the application is submitted by a representative;
3) the name of the defendant, his place of residence or, if the defendant is an organization, its location;
4) the essence of the violation (threat of violation) of the rights, freedoms or legally protected interests of the plaintiff and his claim. The requirements set forth in the statement of claim in legal language are called the subject of the claim. It is most important for the statement of claim and for the entire civil case as a whole;
5) the circumstances on which the plaintiff bases his claim and evidence confirming the circumstances stated by the plaintiff.
These circumstances form the basis of the claim. It should be remembered that the main feature of civil proceedings is that in it each of the parties must prove their case on their own. As a plaintiff, you have the primary burden of proof because you initiate the process. Therefore, it is necessary to indicate, and then attach to the statement of claim maximum amount evidence. Evidence is information about facts obtained in the manner prescribed by law, on the basis of which the court establishes the presence or absence of circumstances substantiating the claims and objections of the parties, as well as other circumstances that are important for the correct consideration and resolution of the case.
In part 1 of Art. 55 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation provides for the following types of evidence: explanations of the parties, explanations of third parties, testimony of witnesses, written and material evidence, playback of audio and video recordings, expert opinions. Part 2 Art. 55 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation contains a ban on obtaining evidence in violation of the law (that is, any illegal means: deceit, threats, torture, violence, falsification, forgery of documents, etc.). Evidence obtained in violation of the law has no legal force and cannot be used as the basis for a court decision. The judge, in order to prepare the case for trial, if necessary, may, for his part, propose to the plaintiff to submit additional evidence (clause 1, article 150 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation). Failure to provide this evidence does not prevent the further progress of the case. It must be borne in mind that each party must prove the circumstances to which it refers as the basis for its claims and objections.
It is also recommended to refer to a rule of law (a specific paragraph, paragraph, part, article of a specific regulatory act) as a justification for your requirements, although such an obligation is not established by law;
6) the value of the claim, if the claim is subject to assessment, as well as the calculation of the sums of money recovered or disputed. Plaintiffs have no problems when a sum of money is collected directly, or property, confirmed by documents characterizing its value. It is more difficult when the property is not appraised, not confirmed by documents that determine the value.
In this case, it can be advised to focus on the market value that exists, ceteris paribus, at the moment. You can also use the services of independent appraisers who will determine the value of the property with almost 100% accuracy. When the property is not in possession, it is accordingly impossible to determine its value by visual assessment. Here you can recommend to indicate the approximate cost. It is impossible not to indicate the price of the claim in the event that it is subject to evaluation, since the formal sign of filing a claim will not be observed;
7) information on compliance with the pre-trial procedure for applying to the defendant, if this is established by federal law or provided for by an agreement between the parties;
8) a list of documents attached to the application.
The application may also contain other data of the plaintiff, defendant, representative: phone numbers, fax numbers, e-mail addresses, other information relevant to the consideration and resolution of the case, as well as the petitions of the plaintiff.
Documents attached to the statement of claim, defined by Art. 132 Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation. Attached to the claim are:
– its copies in accordance with the number of defendants and third parties;
- a document confirming the payment of the state fee;
- a power of attorney or other document certifying the authority of the plaintiff's representative;
- documents confirming the circumstances on which the plaintiff bases his claims, copies of these documents for the defendants and third parties, if they do not have copies;
- the text of the published normative legal act in case of its contestation;
- evidence confirming the implementation of the mandatory pre-trial procedure for resolving the dispute, if such a procedure is provided for by federal law or an agreement;
- Calculation of the amount of money to be recovered or disputed, signed by the plaintiff, his representative, with copies in accordance with the number of defendants and third parties.
The claim consists of three semantic parts: introductory, descriptive, motivational, resolutive and final.
The statement of claim to the judge can be filed at a personal reception or sent to the court by mail (by registered mail with acknowledgment of receipt). Within five days from the date of receipt of the statement of claim by the court, the judge is obliged to consider the issue of its acceptance for court proceedings. On the acceptance of the application for court proceedings, the judge issues a ruling, on the basis of which a civil case is initiated in the court of first instance (Article 133 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation).
The state duty is calculated as the sum of payments for each property and non-property claim. The calculation of the state duty when filing a statement of claim with the court is carried out in accordance with Art. 333.19 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. In addition, it is important to know that in some cases the state duty is not paid.
5. Examples of legal advice and services provided

EXAMPLE 1 - REGISTRATION OF LLC
Ivanel E.A. contacted the DD company. and other founders for the registration of LLC. As part of the initial consultation, a detailed procedure was agreed upon, the terms for compiling documents, the dates for certification of documents by a notary, the dates for submitting documents and the terms for fulfilling the contract. The case was referred to a lawyer who fulfilled all the terms of the contract within the terms agreed with the clients. The necessary package of documents was submitted to the tax office for registration. Due to a small technical error, a refusal to register an LLC was received.
Given that the Legal Group "DD" works for the opinion of the client, the head of the company Eliseev A.Yu. decided to pay the state fee anew from his own funds, to resubmit documents at his own expense for registering an LLC. Some time later the LLC was registered.
Due to the delay in terms, the lawyers of the Legal Group "DD" As compensation, the client drew up the necessary contract for the implementation of activities in the LLC. The client was satisfied with the result of the work and the bonuses provided by the company. At this stage, the client is considering the option of cooperation in the accounting support of LLC.

EXAMPLE 2 - TERMINATION OF THE CRIMINAL CASE
Chuprov A.S. turned to the company "DD", who asked for help to achieve the termination of the criminal case if, in his opinion, there were sufficient evidence and grounds. The client reported that the investigator who is in charge of his case, for some reason, does not want to close the case and constantly hints at the gratitude that our client should bring him. As part of legal advice by a lawyer in criminal cases, it became clear that not everything is so simple and the evidence presented by the client may not be considered sufficient to close the case. The criminal lawyer drafted a petition for the client to appoint an Autotechnical Expertise, which was supposed to answer questions about our client’s technical ability to avoid a collision.
In this situation, it was not easy to draw up this petition, since it was not clear what questions should be put before the expert. The experience of a criminal lawyer and the experience of an Autolawyer helped the company to accurately determine both the list of questions and the wording of the questions. at this stage, the price of a mistake was very high, but professionalism and experience did their job. A month later, the client called and said that the expert came to the conclusion that there was no technical possibility to avoid a collision with a pedestrian who died as a result of an accident.
The client, with the help of a criminal lawyer and a car lawyer, achieved the termination of the criminal case and entered into an agreement to represent interests as part of compensation for non-pecuniary damage (which must be compensated regardless of guilt). The client was satisfied with the quality of the services provided, the rather low cost of providing legal assistance and the result of the case. In the near future, the client should write a review about the provision of legal services.

EXAMPLE 3 - COPYRIGHT
Citizen Poluboyarinov I.K. applied to the company "DD". He heard about the high qualification of our lawyers from his acquaintances. The reason for the appeal was a violation of his copyright on scientific work. In accordance with part 1 of Article 48 of the Law Russian Federation"On Copyright and Related Rights" illegal performance of works or objects of related rights, or other violation of copyright or related rights provided for by this Law, entails civil, administrative, criminal liability in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. Kostin N.A. illegally, without the permission of our client, without reference to the author's scientific works of Poluboyarinov I.K. and without payment of royalties, in his dissertation for the competition degree candidate technical sciences, the defense of which took place on November 14, 2010, used the materials of the plaintiff's dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Technical Sciences.
The defense of our client's dissertation took place on January 27, 2013, in support of which we have all the necessary documents, procedural, and the conclusions of the department, as well as witnesses who were present during the defense of this dissertation. After applying to the legal group "DD" Poluboyarinov I.K., our specialists took up the resolution of this delicate issue. The claim procedure, unfortunately, did not give the desired effect, after which the organization's specialists went to court to protect the interests of our client.
During the consideration of the case, at the request of the company's lawyers, a forensic linguistic examination was appointed, which was carried out at the Russian State Institute of Intellectual Property, the results of which were presented at the court session. Also, during the hearing, testimonies of members of the dissertation council were given, copies of the transcripts of the meetings of the dissertation council were attached to the case. Through the efforts of our lawyers, this difficult case was won. By a court decision, moral damages in the amount of 10 thousand rubles were recovered from the defendant, legal expenses for lawyers were compensated, and most importantly, the illegal use of our client's intellectual property was stopped.

EXAMPLE 4 - DEBT COLLECTION
Citizen Grigorenko V.F. turned to lawyers for debt collection. with a question about the recovery of funds under a loan agreement. According to V.F. Grigorenko, it became known that he provided loans to Penin K.B. a large sum of money.
In confirmation this fact a receipt was provided in which it was indicated that Penin K.B. borrowed from Grigorenko V.F. a sum of money in the amount of 150,000 rubles and undertook to return it within a certain period of time. Subsequently, this obligation was not fulfilled. A debt collection lawyer drafted a claim letter, to which no response was received.
Debt collection lawyers, together with the client, made a decision to recover funds in court. The debt collection lawyer formulated claims, namely: to recover from Penin K.B. cash provided under a loan agreement in the amount of 150,000 rubles, interest for the use of other people's funds in the amount of 667 rubles, state duty 4,665 rubles. and expenses for the provision of representative services 22 600 RUB. The claim was filed with the Krasnogvardeisky District Court. The defendant appeared at the hearing, the claim was not recognized.
The defendant tried to prove that he signed this agreement in a state of alcohol intoxication and actually received no money. During the trial, the defendant began to present evidence (witnesses) that confirmed the defendant's version. The debt collection lawyer presented a receipt, a loan agreement, a letter of claim, and also presented evidence that allowed the courts to rule in favor of our client. As a result, the claims were fully satisfied. Grigorenko V.F. was satisfied with the result.

CONCLUSION

As a result of the internship, the theoretical knowledge passed at the academy was consolidated and practical skills were acquired in the specialty "Jurisprudence".
Namely, they studied:
labor protection requirements in the organization and their implementation by employees and responsible officials; constituent documents of the organization; licenses, permits for the right to engage in certain types of activities received by the organization; organizational structure of the enterprise (organization); job descriptions of employees of the legal department (lawyer); local regulations organizations; orders, instructions, other internal documents of the organization affecting the organizational structure, distribution of duties, etc. the procedure for coordinating local acts of the enterprise; the procedure for concluding and coordinating various civil law contracts; During practice:
took part in the drafting and legal examination of contracts, was present at negotiations related to their conclusion and execution; took part in the conduct of claims work; participated in the preparation of materials for filing a claim, statements and consideration of cases in courts. attended the court session; took part in the preparation and legal examination of various documents of a legal nature; studied and collected normative, informational and practical material for the preparation of a thesis.

Department of “Constitutional and municipal law”

INTERNSHIP REPORT

1. Introduction …………………………………………………………………………..2

2. Main part …………………….……………………………………………..4

3. Conclusion ……………………………………………………………………..…8

1. Introduction

The history of the development of the term "legal clinic" in Russia dates back to the middle of the 19th century. In 1893, in his work The Science of Civil Law in Russia, Professor G. F. Shershenevich wrote: to her for advice and direction. We have seen that in the preceding epoch Meyer advocated the necessity of the practical study of law and pointed out the complete uselessness of the mere study of theory. This idea of Meyer was firmly entrenched in his native Kazan University, and neither his transfer to St. Petersburg nor his death forced his successors to abandon the work he had begun. In 1860, the Faculty of Law submitted for approval to the Ministry of Public Education a project for the establishment of a legal consultation office, or, in Meyer's words, a legal clinic. The essence of the project was to enable students, while studying the dogmatics of the law, to get acquainted with practical application laws. To this end, professors and practicing lawyers invited for this purpose were to give advice in the presence of students to all who turned to them for advice.

Currently, legal clinics are becoming "fashionable" phenomena among law schools. Depending on the definition of the main goal, each legal clinic differs in its “design”, principles and methods of work, roles of supervisors, learning outcomes, criteria for evaluating effectiveness and working atmosphere.

Perhaps the only thing that remains unchanged and common for legal clinics is the name and goals of the activity. In order to develop a common language, it is necessary to build on such characteristics as customer focus and social responsibility. That is, the activities of a lawyer, in particular, goals and interests, should be client-oriented, while there should be social responsibility, which includes the willingness and ability to resolve social problems using only legal instruments.

Lawyers who have just graduated from a university course, at the first desire to apply their knowledge in practice as either lawyers or officials entering judicial or administrative institutions, turn out to be completely helpless, needing instructions from outsiders, often through the very ABC of legal practice. Indeed, many graduates, entering a job, cannot engage in legal activities in its full sense due to the lack of practice, which often does not coincide with theory at all.

The use of the term "legal clinic" is enshrined in the order of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation dated September 30, 1999 No. 433 "On legal consultations ("legal clinics") for the population on the basis of universities that train legal personnel", according to which it was decided to "support the creation of legal consultations (“legal clinics”) for the population on the basis of the rights of structural units of universities that train legal personnel.”

Therefore, based on the foregoing, we can conclude that a legal clinic is a structural unit of a higher educational institution (training legal personnel) that provides a combination of theoretical and practical training for students in order to provide legal services for the legal support of the population on free of charge.

2. The main part.

In accordance with curriculum, I underwent undergraduate practice at the Legal Clinic, which, as already indicated, is a structural unit of the Faculty of Law of the Federal University under the Government of the Russian Federation, teaching students the practical skills of a lawyer through the provision of free legal assistance to socially unprotected categories of citizens.

The initial stage of work in the legal clinic was the scheduling of the consultation points. This schedule was approved by representatives of the local governments in whose territory the consultation points are located. The duration of the practice was 8 weeks, from 02/10/2014. to 04.04.2014

Head of Practice: Candidate of Law, Associate Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Law of the Federal University under the Government of the Russian Federation Shestaev Nikolay Trofimovich.

My responsibilities included:

 assistance to the head of the practice for the recruitment of students of 3-4 courses in the Legal Clinic and drawing up an individual schedule;

 preparation of students for work on real cases (holding meetings, conversations, trainings);

 support of the student’s work with the client (observation of the student’s work, discussion with the student of the issues of accepting the case, grounds for refusal, type and amount of assistance provided, work plan, joint decision organizational issues in the course of work);

 quality control of the assistance provided (checking the content and execution of consultations, documents, etc., helping the student in identifying errors and planning actions to correct them);

 Professional Development student (determination of individual educational results of work in the clinic, commenting on the student's actions at each stage of work).

In the course of my duties, I have developed the following skills:

Formation and development of practical, professional skills (development of practical skills of a lawyer);

Deep study of industry legal disciplines;

Formation of professional ethics;

Increasing responsibility for a qualified approach to the work performed;

Raising the tradition of accepting independent solutions and defend their position, correctly and efficiently perform their work;

Acquisition of cooperation skills in relations: "student-student", "student-teacher", "student-specialist", "student-supervisor" and "student-client";

Moral formation of the future lawyer as a socially active person;

Self-study and search for the necessary information in various legal sources.

The main goals that I achieved as a result of undergraduate practice at the Legal Clinic:

– participation in the training of socially oriented professional lawyers;

— improving the legal culture of citizens;

— providing legal assistance to the poor, the disabled, orphans and other categories of socially unprotected citizens;

— assistance in improving the quality of training of specialists in the program of higher legal education.

Based on the goals set, the following tasks were solved:

- providing vulnerable groups and groups of the population with the opportunity to receive free legal assistance;

– the possibility of obtaining and improving practical skills and abilities

— involvement of students in the resolution of real legal problems;

– strengthening and developing the connection between the theory of law and legal practice;

— legal education of the population;

– creating places for students to practice;

It should be noted that in the performance of my functions, I was guided by the principles of the Clinic:

 legitimacy;

 humanism, protection of human rights and freedoms;

 voluntary entry into the clinic and work in it;

 secrecy of information entrusted by citizens to the clinic staff;

 the independence of the clinic in the implementation of its functions;

 conscientious fulfillment of the undertaken obligations.

Legal assistance was provided on the basis of information received from the client orally or in the form of submitted documents. The Clinic did not accept original documents to avoid their loss. The consultation was given before the expiration of 5 working days from the moment of applying for it, other types of assistance - within a reasonable time agreed with the citizen, depending on the category of the case and the amount of work required.

The provision of legal assistance in the clinic was carried out within the framework of the following branches of Russian law:

 civil

 family

 housing

 civil procedure

 constitutional

 administrative

 labor

 land

 ecological

The assistance provided consisted in providing oral consultations to the citizens who applied, drafting written documents (statements of claim, complaints), holding competitions in schools, Olympiads on legal topics, and lecturing. Clients' questions, in particular, related to the following topics:

- registration of a will;

- inheritance of property;

- division of inherited property;

- claiming a share in the inheritance;

- inheritance of an apartment located on the territory of the Russian Federation by a citizen of the Russian Federation and a foreign state;

— separating balance sheet of the HOA

- drawing up a statement of claim;

– registration of property rights;

- bank deposit;

- privatization of the apartment;

— re-registration of the apartment;

- re-registration of a share in an apartment;

- deprivation of parental rights;

- registration of a donation;

- conditions for obtaining the title of "Veteran of Labor";

- registration of a citizen of the Russian Federation at the place of residence.

Conclusion.

Clinical training not only contributes to the legal education of citizens and legal support for socially unprotected segments of the population, but also contributes to a better understanding and memorization by students of theoretical information obtained in the course of classes at lectures and seminars, and allows the future lawyer to form an active life position.

Studying and working at the Legal Clinic provided me with invaluable experience in practical activities in the specialty, which allows me to consolidate theoretical knowledge and take part in resolving real problem situations of a legal nature during my studies.

I had to deal in practice with a wide coverage of branches of Russian law, this allowed me to assimilate the studied theoretical material obtained in the classroom at the University.

Of particular relevance were cases on the procedure for divorce, the legal regime of property jointly acquired by spouses, and the procedure for its division, as well as the procedure for the privatization of apartments, the privatization of communal apartments, social security issues, etc.

I have mastered the basics of applying the norms of Russian law in practice, the work of some regulatory legal acts, and understanding their significance in practice.

The only negative that I had to face is that there are few about free legal assistance. And this is rather a problem of local authorities, which consists in poor awareness of citizens. In addition, the majority of citizens at first doubt that in some institutions they can be provided with legal assistance on a gratuitous basis. Analyzing the extensive practice of court hearings, it can be stated that there are too many pensioners, disabled people, and the poor in the district courts of the Russian Federation who are trying to defend their rights on their own, having a very vague idea of how to do it right. Legal clinics could provide invaluable support in this area, but this requires widespread dissemination of information about which categories of the population are entitled to free legal aid and where to go. This should be facilitated by the media: federal television and radio channels, newspapers, magazines; in addition, appropriate posters should be placed on the streets of the city.

Thus, the practice helped to learn how to independently solve a certain range of tasks that arise in the course of work in the Legal Clinic. And also to perform control functions over the activities of students; prevention of violations of the rules of the Clinic; taking into account information on issues of citizens who applied for help, as well as proper provision of comfortable working conditions.

And summing up, it is worth noting that the heads of the territorial points and our visitors noted the positive work and expressed gratitude to the entire Clinic as a whole.

Project

Legal lecture hall

"International Conventions on the Protection of the Rights of Citizens"

Municipal budgetary educational institution of the city of Kostroma "Lyceum No. 17"

1. Project summary

2. Introduction (problem identification for project implementation)

3. Purpose, tasks of the Project

4. Strategy for achieving the set goals and objectives

5. Expected results and their practical significance

6. Conclusion

1. Project summary

Modern society with reforms in almost all areas Russian society and the state is carried out on the basis of the thesis of the highest value of a person, his rights and freedoms, enshrined in Art. 2 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. This setting is supported by the fact that not only

recognition, observance, but also protection are a duty Russian state. One of current trends modern political science is the search for causes and factors influencing the emergence and development of new political institutions and in particular the political institution, which until the 60s of the last century existed only in two Scandinavian countries, and then quickly spread throughout almost the entire planet - the institution of the ombudsman

The project is intended for high school students of Lyceum No. 17, those who are interested in the formation of a rule of law state in the Russian Federation.

The project examines the formation of the institution of the ombudsman in the Russian Federation, its structural elements in the Kostroma region and Kostroma.

2. Identification of a problem for project implementation

In its classical form, the institution of the ombudsman, the so-called commissioners for human rights in Europe and in the world, was created in 1809 in Sweden. After the Second World War, it received a powerful development. It was at this time that important international legal instruments in the field of human rights were adopted. In particular, on December 10, 1948, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted. This date, which is celebrated by the whole world, has become Human Rights Day. Today, more than a hundred countries around the world have human rights ombudsmen. The experience of their work in the countries of Eastern Europe (Poland, Hungary, Romania, Slovenia, etc.) shows that the creation of such structures in most cases ensures the filling of the missing link in relations state power and the population, contributes to the construction of a democratic legal state, the development of the legal consciousness of citizens and officials.

The position of the Commissioner for Human Rights was established by the 1993 Constitution of the Russian Federation. Prior to the adoption of the relevant law on January 17, 1994, the State Duma appointed the Commissioner for Human Rights. On March 10, 1995, he was dismissed from his post. The federal constitutional law "On the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation" was adopted by the State Duma on April 17, 1996 and sent to the Federation Council, which rejected it. The main requirement of the Federation Council was that the right of the Commissioner to establish representative offices in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation should be replaced by the right of the constituent entities themselves to establish a similar position financed from the budget of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

After the coordination procedures, the Federal Constitutional Law “On the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation” was adopted by the State Duma on December 25, 1996, approved by the Federation Council on February 12, 1997, signed by the President of the Russian Federation on February 26, 1997, officially published and entered into force on March 4, 1997 by virtue of. He determined the status of the Commissioner, his competence, the procedure for appointment and dismissal, thereby realizing the requirements of paragraph "e" of Part 1 of Article 103 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The federal constitutional law established that the Commissioner, in exercising his powers, is independent and not accountable to any state bodies and officials.

The institution of the ombudsman is called upon to promote the establishment in society of such a system of values, when the rights of the individual, human rights are a priority in solving the whole range of social problems. This value priority today is still very weak and for the most part declarative - in comparison with the collective values traditional for Russia and ideas about state expediency, which are still guided by the authorities. The position of the Commissioner for Human Rights is enshrined in the Constitution of Russia, but this institution received more detailed regulation in the federal constitutional law "On the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation", which was adopted on December 25, 1996. State Duma of the Russian Federation.

The problem to be solved by this project is to contribute to the expansion of knowledge about the institution of the ombudsman among high school students and their involvement in active legal education of younger students.

3. Purpose, objectives of the Project

Project Goal is the creation of an information legal space for students of Lyceum No. 17, the formation of an active life position among students.

Project Objectives

To achieve the goals set, it is necessary to solve the following tasks:

Creation of a web page on the school website

Organization of legal lectures for junior schoolchildren

Creation of an information forum among high school students

4. Strategy for achieving the set goals and objectives

Work on the implementation of the program is planned in the following areas:

Clarification of legal rules of law for students

Application of acquired knowledge in practice

Events	Performers	Deadlines	Presented result
Questioning of students in grades 10-11, on the knowledge of civil society institutions and international legal documents on human rights.	About 10-B. social studies teacher	September 2013	Analytical reference
Studying the experience of legal education and organizing a lecture hall in other educational institutions. on the organization of legal lectures.	Skvortsov stories	October 2013	Approbation of work experience in parallel 9th grade
Creation of a lecture group of 10th grade students	a history teacher	October 2013	Thematic planning of a year-round lecture hall on law
Organization of a year-round lecture hall for students in grades 5-8. "International Conventions on the Protection of the Rights of Citizens"	lecturer group	November 2013
Performance at school day science with the theme "The birth of the institution of ombudsmen in the Russian Federation as a stage on the way to the rule of law"		February 2014	Video on the topic of the speech
Participation in the competition of research projects "Step into the Future" with the theme "The birth of the institution of ombudsmen in the Russian Federation as a stage on the way to the rule of law"		February 2014	Booklets with informational material
Participation in the City Day of Science with the theme "The birth of the institution of ombudsmen in the Russian Federation as a stage on the way to the rule of law"

5. Expected results of the project implementation

creation of information and electronic resources, taking into account age features

Demonstration of interest in the legal norms of the state

· generalization and dissemination of accumulated experience.

· the formation of an active life position among graduates of the school, through participation in legal Olympiads and competitions.

6.Conclusion

The first results of the work of the institution of the Commissioner show that the protection of the rights of citizens needs help from civil society as well. To draw attention to a particular problem requires daily, painstaking work not only of specialists - professionals, but also of the public and, of course, raising the level of legal awareness of citizens, starting from school age, after all, it is for us in the future to decide the fate of millions of people and, of course, the degree of positivity of actions will depend precisely on the level of legal consciousness or the absence of such at all.

Modern Humanitarian Academy

Branch ____________________________ ______________________________ __________________________

Direction
For ______________________________ ______________________________ ___ practice
(type of practice)

Student ______________________________ ______________________________ ___________________

(Full Name)

Contract No. ______________________________ ___
Direction of training ______________________________ ___
Group No. ______________________________ ___
Semester number ______________________________ ___
Topic:_________________________ ______________________________ _________________________
______________________________ ______________________________ _________________________
Task (list of works): ______________________________ ______________________________ _ ______________________________ ______________________________ _________________________
Organization - place of internship: ______________________________ _____________ ______________________________ ______________________________ _________________________
Practice duration _______________ weeks(s), which is ______ hours.
Date of issue of the direction "" _________________200__
M.P.
Signature: ______________________________ ______________________________ __
(signature of the person issuing the referral)

INTERNSHIP
(review of the host organization where the practice took place)

1 Term of internship from "" ________________ 200__ to "" ______________200__
2 Duration of practice ______ weeks(s), which is ____________ hours.
3 Skills acquired during the practice ______________________________ _______________________

_____________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ___
4 Feedback on the student's attitude to work: ______________________________ __________________________
_____________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ___
_____________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ___
_____________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ___
Practice score: ______________________________ ______________________________ ____

(“excellent”, “good”, “satisfactory”, “unsatisfactory”)

M.P.
« » _____________200__ Signature: ______________________________ ______________________
The purpose of the internship is to acquire practical skills in the specialty of jurisprudence, to test previously acquired theoretical knowledge and skills in the specialty, to train the student in competent legal support for the activities of the enterprise, and to draw up legal documentation.
During the internship, the trainee prepared legal documentation, drafted contracts, checked current documentation, advised staff on legal support of the enterprise, as well as on taxation issues.
The objectives of the internship: obtaining skills and knowledge in the field of advisory and explanatory work of a lawyer on legal issues, the practical participation of lawyers in providing professional legal assistance to organizations and individuals, participation in the introduction of civil and arbitration cases in courts as a representative, in the field of enforcement proceedings and drawing up various documents of a civil law nature.
The location of the internship is a transport company as an assistant legal adviser to the organization. The main activity is passenger transportation by road.
One of the sore points of the legislation currently in force and planned for adoption is the transport infrastructure of the municipality, or the route network. They are called differently, but, as a rule, they mean the same thing. It is necessary to clearly define this concept, its ownership and the order of its use. Of course, in this case, specific formulations are needed that do not give an ambiguous interpretation.

_____________--

Industrial Practice Report (Civil Law)

MOSCOW ACADEMY OF ECONOMICS AND LAW

Law Institute

REPORT
about industrial practice

4th year student
Faculty of Law

Place of the production practice:
limited liability company
"OOO"

Head: PETROV A.Ya.

Moscow - 2004
Content:

1. Introduction

2) General part

3) Conclusion

4) Applications

Introduction
In accordance with the curriculum, I did an internship in
legal department of a limited liability company "LLC" with
the fourth of August to the twenty-sixth of September.
I was accepted for an internship in the staff of the society at
legal assistant position.
Together with the head of practice directly in the company was
an internship plan was drawn up, which I successfully completed.
During my internship, I:
- got acquainted with the legislation of the Russian Federation regulating the activities of the company.
- got acquainted with the constituent document - the charter, approved
the founder of the society.
- Familiarize yourself with the staffing table of the organization.
- Familiarize yourself with the structure of the organization.
- got acquainted with the organization and content of the work of the company's personnel.
- got acquainted with the content of the economic, organizational,
managerial and planning work.
- got acquainted with the features of the work of the legal department: types
civil law contracts concluded on behalf of the company and their
specifics.
- familiarized with the features of the work of a legal adviser.
- learned how to draft basic civil law contracts and
founding documents.
- checked the documents for their compliance with the requirements of civil
legislation, and also identified and summarized the shortcomings of their form and
content.
- learned how to effectively use the electronic legal system "Garant".
- Delivered company documents to organizations and government agencies.
- participated in the negotiations of the parties to agree on the form and content
some civil law contracts.
- carried out other activities related to jurisprudence.

A common part
Limited Liability Company LLC is located at
Moscow, street and is a commercial organization whose activities
regulated by the legislation of the Russian Federation and constituent
society documents.
The main sources of legal regulation of the activities of a company with
limited liability "LLC" are: the Constitution of the Russian Federation, civil
code of the Russian Federation and the federal law "On Limited Companies"
responsibility."
Limited Liability Company "LLC" carries out its
activity on the basis of the charter approved by the founder represented by
General Director, who is the supreme sole body of the company.
The key area of the company's activity is ****.
Limited Liability Company "LLC" has production,
warehouse and retail space.
The purpose of the organization is to make a profit.
The staff of the company consists of 38 people, the main share of which is occupied by
narrow-profile specialists.
The property of the company consists of: trading, warehouse and production
equipment, trucks and cars, industrial, warehouse
and retail space owned by the organization.
When I worked in the legal department, I relied on the help of my supervisor,
whose opinions and advice helped me understand the essence of working in a commercial
organization as a legal advisor.
The legal department of the limited liability company "LLC" has
a good regulatory framework, presented both in electronic form,
as well as in print.
A special role in the work of the modern legal department is occupied by
an electronic legal framework that is frequently updated and allows for quick and
accurately find the required legal acts, sample documents, articles
in specialized magazines and other information. It is difficult to overestimate the importance of such
of great help in the work of any lawyer.
In the process of practice, I acquired the skills of working with electronic legal
system, learned how to effectively use available resources. She to me
helped to find answers to questions that arise in the process of activity, such as
as a search for sources of regulation of certain civil law
relations.
During the internship, the head of the practice
invited me to analyze the contract concluded earlier by our
organization. This treaty seemed interesting to me because at present
consecutive time is widely used and is an important element of civil
legal relations, and every practicing lawyer should be able to competently draw up,
analyze the form and content of this type of contracts.
In modern conditions, a civil law contract is
one of the widely used, flexible and responsive legal links between
various subjects of law, allowing the process of transformation
material and other benefits between the participants of civil circulation.
The agreement equally allows to take into account the specifics and features
relations between the parties, to coordinate their individual interests, as well as
provide legal guarantees for these interests.
Article 702 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation defines a work contract as such an agreement, by virtue of
which one party (contractor) undertakes to perform on the instructions of the other
side (customer) a certain work and hand over its result to the customer, and
the customer undertakes to accept the result of the work and pay for it. Unlike
other civil law obligations, contract type obligations
regulate economic relations for the provision of services. The subject of the contract
The contract is the result of the work done.
The parties to the contract are the customer and the contractor, who
there may be organizations endowed with the rights of a legal person, as well as
capable citizens. Acting as customers under a contract, and
citizens and legal entities, as a rule, order the execution of only such
works that are necessary to meet their own needs and
needs.
The work contract is consensual, mutual and reimbursable.
This agreement is one of the consensual agreements, because for
the emergence of rights and obligations is sufficient only an agreement between
customer and contractor, but unlike other consensual agreements,
the contract cannot be executed immediately at the time of conclusion of the contract,
since in order to achieve the desired result, it is necessary to spend
specified time to complete the work.
The reciprocity of the contract is manifested in the fact that each of the parties (the customer and
contractor) are endowed with rights and obligations by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. In particular, according to
Art. 702 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the contractor is obliged to perform the work and transfer its results
to the customer. In turn, the customer is obliged to accept the result of the work and
pay for it.
The contract is paid, because the costs of the contractor
are manifested in the expenditure of property, and the customer - in the payment
remuneration, i.e. the customer pays the contractor a stipulated price for
completed work.
The content of the contract is a set of conditions that determine
rights and obligations of the customer and the contractor, expressed in the form of paragraphs
contracts.
All terms and conditions of the contract should be divided into two groups:
a) special (or essential) conditions; b) normal conditions.
Special (essential) terms of the contract form the basis
agreement, since only upon reaching an agreement on all special
(essential) conditions, the contract is considered concluded. With absence
agreement on at least one of the special conditions, the contract cannot be considered
prisoners. Thus, the price of the work of the contract is determined by the agreement of the parties, and
in the absence of such a condition, the contract is void. If the timing
the beginning and end of work are not agreed, then the contract is considered not concluded
and it is the violation of this condition of the contract that is considered as a delay and
entails corresponding consequences. The parties may establish
intermediate deadlines for the performance of work, as well as establish measures
responsibility for their violation.
To the special (essential) terms of the contract in accordance with Art.
703, 704, 708, 709 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation include:
a) Organization of work. Organization of work as one of the main conditions
contract is manifested in the fact that, according to paragraph 1 of Art. 704 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, if
otherwise not provided by the contract, the work is performed from the material
contractor, his forces and means, i.e. dependent on the contractor. AT
accordance with paragraph. 3 Article. 703 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the contractor independently determines
methods of fulfilling the customer's task, unless otherwise provided by the contract
contract;
b) Terms of performance of work. According to Art. 708 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, in the contract
indicate the start and end dates of the work. By agreement
between the parties, the contract may also provide for the deadlines for completion
individual stages of work (interim deadlines), which are subject to change
in cases and in the manner prescribed by the contract;
c) Price of works. The price of the work, according to paragraph 2 of Art. 709 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, includes:
a) reimbursement of the contractor's costs; b) due to the contractor
reward.
The price of the work can be determined by drawing up an estimate (clause 3 of article 709
Civil Code of the Russian Federation).
When the work is carried out in accordance with the estimate drawn up
contractor, the estimate becomes effective and becomes part of the contract with
the moment of its confirmation by the customer;
d) the subject matter of the contract.
The usual terms of a work contract do not affect the legal force of the contract,
since they (conditions) may be included in the contract, but may not
be included in it.
Common terms of a contract include:
a) a condition on the quality of the result of the work (Articles 721-725 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation);
b) the procedure for paying for work (Article 711 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation);
c) assistance to the customer in the performance of work;
d) confidentiality of information under a work contract (Article 727 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

Conclusion
Internship is an important element of the educational
the process of training a specialist in the field of jurisprudence.
During its passage, the future lawyer applies the
learning knowledge, skills and abilities in practice.
The main objectives of the production practice are:
- Gaining practical experience as a legal adviser.
- improving the quality of professional training.
- education of a specialist in the spirit of respect for the law.
- consolidation of acquired knowledge on general and special legal
disciplines.
- checking the ability of students to use the law.
Wide coverage of branches of Russian law with which I had to
encounter in practice, allowed me to assimilate the studied theoretical
material received in the classroom at the institute.
I mastered the basics of applying the norms of Russian law in practice, I understood how
there are some laws, by-laws that I did not understand,
realized their importance in practice.
Unfortunately, I can note that a feature of the Russian legal
system is the imperfection of the regulatory framework, and, as a result,
frequent or systematic violations of the law, intentionally or unknowingly,
the overwhelming majority of participants in civil law transactions in
Russian Federation.
Practice helped me learn to solve a certain circle on my own
tasks that arise in the course of the work of the legal adviser of the company. In particular, I
learned how to draw up some types of civil law contracts,
analyze their content and their form.
I realized that in practice the bulk of the knowledge will be in demand,
received by me in class. I realized that at the present moment, the time
rapid updating of the legislative framework, the importance of
electronic information systems, such as the legal system "Garant".
The global network also provided great assistance in solving the tasks.
Internet, where you can currently find many useful
information in the field of law, as well as, which is a means of business
email correspondence.

INTERNSHIP DIARY

INTRODUCTION

The duties of a lawyer include monitoring the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation and internal documents of the organization, drawing up contracts for the provision of paid services, work contracts, concluding employment contracts with employees, drawing up orders for hiring and dismissal from it, checking documents drawn up by other departments for compliance with the current legislation, claims work, representation of the company in courts and other
The purpose of the internship is
1. this is familiarization with the professional activities of the legal department in the organization, mastering it,
2. Familiarization with the normative legal acts regulating the professional activities of the legal department,
3.application of knowledge and skills acquired in the learning process.
During the internship, it was planned to solve the following tasks:
1. Acquaintance with the organization, its legal department
2. Familiarization with the normative legal documents of the internship base
3. The study of forms, methods and means of activity of the legal department
4. Work with the documents used in the activities of the legal department
5. Studying the functional rights and duties of department specialists
6. Participation in the work of the department
7. Familiarization with the contractual work of the department.

1.Characteristics of the place of internship - Yamal Branch of Gazpromtrans LLC

The place of internship in the specialty Jurisprudence was a branch of OOO Gashpromtrans.
Freight forwarding company Gazpromtrans is a leading Russian company with a number of characteristics inherent in world-class companies.
Established in 2002 due to the merger of Gazprom's railway assets into a single technological complex, Gazpromtrans today is the largest enterprise with clearly defined goals and objectives. The main activity of the company is to provide a full range of transport and forwarding services to consumers of liquid hydrocarbons and other cargoes, as well as to enterprises of the OAO Gazprom system. LLC Gazpromtrans provides additional services for the formation of logistics centers for transportation, the organization of transportation in direct and mixed traffic, the organization of cargo transshipment in ports.
Today OOO Gazpromtrans is one of the largest rolling stock operators.
At the beginning of 2011, the total fleet of cars amounted to more than 27 thousand units, and about 2,000 more cars are involved in the transportation of LDP and MTR. Having its own moving tracks and a large fleet of locomotives, the company provides its customers with a full range of transport and forwarding services, including services for the supply and removal of wagons and the organization of rolling stock repairs.
Transportation is carried out through a network of branches located at all cargo-generating enterprises of OAO Gazprom.
The Yamal branch was established on November 27, 2009 and is located at the Obskaya station.
Since 2008, Gazpromtrans has been building a railway line deep into the Yamal Peninsula as part of Gazprom's project to develop the unique Bovanenkovskoye gas condensate field. transport highway, with a length of 570 km, the construction of which is nearing completion, allows the delivery of goods and people to the field. The operation of the line is also entrusted to OOO Gazpromtrans.
Types of transported goods:
— petroleum products (light, dark, viscous);
- LPG;
— pipe products;
- sulfur;
- methanol;
— chemical cargoes;
- construction cargo;
– MTR and other cargoes;
— technical carbon.

2. Competence of the legal department of the organization.

In the period from 07/29/2013 to 08/16/2013, I did an internship at the legal department of the Yamal Branch of Gazpromtrans LLC.
Under the guidance of the head of the legal department Bulat Elena Vladimirovna, I took an active part in the work of the legal department itself, namely, I performed such actions as:
- familiarization with the structure of the organization and work schedule;
- study of legal acts regulating the activities of the organization;
- drawing up additional agreements to contracts;
- formation of claims to contractors;
- drawing up a register of concluded contracts;
- Preparation of protocols of disagreements to contracts.
Responsibilities of the legal department of the organization:
- verification of compliance with the requirements of the legislation of draft orders, instructions, regulations and other documents of a legal nature submitted for signature to the head of the organization, and also endorses them;
- monitoring the compliance with the requirements of the legislation of orders and other acts issued by the heads of structural divisions of the enterprise, organization, institution, and takes measures to amend or cancel acts issued in violation of the current legislation;
- participation in the preparation and conclusion of collective agreements, as well as in the development and implementation of measures to strengthen labor discipline at the enterprise, organization, institution;
- organization and management of claim work; implementation of the methodological guidance of this work, if it is carried out by other divisions of the enterprise;
- representation in accordance with the established procedure of the interests of the enterprise in court, arbitration, as well as in other bodies when considering legal issues;
- generalization and analysis of the results of the consideration of court and arbitration cases and, together with other structural divisions, the results of the consideration of claims, the practice of concluding and executing business contracts; submission to the head of the enterprise of proposals to eliminate the identified shortcomings;
- participation in the preparation of projects, regulations developed by the enterprise;
- giving advice, opinions, information on legal issues arising in the activities of the enterprise;
- providing legal assistance to the local trade union and other public organizations at the enterprise;
Rights of the legal service of the enterprise:
- check compliance with the law in the activities of structural divisions of the organization;
- receive from officials, in the manner prescribed by the organization, documents, certificates, calculations and other information necessary for the performance of their duties;
- involve, with the consent of the head of the structural unit, the head of the organization, employees for the preparation of draft regulations and other documents, as well as for the development and implementation of activities carried out by the legal department, the legal adviser in accordance with the duties assigned to him.

Conclusion
During my internship (specialty Jurisprudence) at the Yamal branch of Gazpromtrans, I got acquainted with the work of a lawyer in the legal department of the organization. I also became aware of the organization of workflow within the department, that is, the work of the office. I studied the structure of the department as a whole and the specific features of the work of each structural unit.
Having studied the theoretical foundations of the activities of a lawyer in the legal department of the organization, I learned to put them into practice by participating in the work of the department, as well as expressing my logical conclusions to the practice head on situations.
During the practice it was possible to notice some problems in the work of the legal department of the organization.
The lawyer at the enterprise is in one of the first echelons of responsibility. At the same time, in Russian practice, this status is acquired not due to the importance of legal support for all aspects of the enterprise’s activities, but due to the prevailing “truth” - a lawyer is more or less responsible for all the problems that exist in an enterprise. This situation is due to two reasons. First, as a rule, they turn to a full-time lawyer after the occurrence of a negative situation, and not before it, i.e. remember about it only when the problem has already arisen. Obviously, it is much easier to prevent it than to resolve it. So it turns out that when a legal adviser cannot find a way out of situations that have already arisen that is acceptable for the head, the lawyer is automatically accused of incompetence. The second reason is that the legal department has to solve tasks that only partially have a legal component, and which the functional departments must solve. Their transfer for execution to the legal service seriously diverts its resources, affects efficiency, which is also the basis for accusing lawyers of incompetence. At the same time, the problem lies not in the level of literacy of a lawyer, but in the quality of his management. It turns out that at modern Russian enterprises, the function of full-time lawyers often comes down to “cleaning up” the work of other departments of the enterprise, including the head, and correcting the mistakes they have made.
Another of the problems is the excessive workload of documentary and design work, which will take a lot of time and interfere with work on the merits. The way out of this situation is seen in the allocation of seats for the post of legal assistant.
After solving these problems, the performance of the legal department at enterprises will be higher and more efficient.