Sweden on the political map. Sweden map in Russian. Capital, history, flag of Sweden. Detailed map of Sweden with cities and roads. Mains voltage
(Kingdom of Sweden)
Geographical position. The Kingdom of Sweden occupies the eastern and southern part Scandinavian Peninsula and the islands of Öland and Gotland in the Baltic Sea. Square. The territory of Sweden is 449,964 sq. km.
main cities, Administrative division. The capital of Sweden is Stockholm. Largest cities: Stockholm (1,500 thousand people), Gothenburg (800 thousand people), Malmö (500 thousand people). Administratively, Sweden is divided into 24 counties.
Sweden is a constitutional monarchy. The head of state is the king. The head of government is the prime minister. The legislature is the unicameral Riksdag.
Relief. The relief in the north and west is dominated by plateaus and mountains, along the border with Norway stretch the Scandinavian mountains, where the highest mountain Kebnekaise has a height of 2123 m. Between the Scandinavian mountains and the Gulf of Bothnia of the Baltic Sea lie the Norland plateau, the Central Swedish lowland and the Småland upland.
The southern peninsula of Skåne is flat.
Geological structure and minerals. On the territory of Sweden there are deposits of iron ore, lead, zinc, copper, silver.
Climate. The climate in Sweden is temperate, transitional from maritime to continental. The average January temperature in the north is from -6°С to -14°С, in the south - from 0 С to +5°С. In September or at the end of May, when the sun does not set and white nights come.
Inland waters. About 10% of the country is occupied by lakes - Vättern, Venern, Mälaren, Elmaren and others.
Soils and vegetation. Forests occupy about 57% of the country's territory. They are mostly coniferous (spruce and pine) in the north, and to the south they gradually turn into deciduous (oak, maple, ash, linden, beech).
Animal world. Animals in Sweden are not very diverse (about 70 species), but there are many of them. In the north of Lapland, reindeer herds can be seen. Moose, roe deer, squirrels, hares, foxes, martens are found in the forests, in the northern taiga - lynxes, wolverines, brown bears. There are up to 340 species of birds, and up to 160 species of fish.
In 1964, the protection law came into force environment, and in Sweden, the first of European countries, national parks appeared (the first of them was created back in 1909). Now in Sweden 16 national parks and about 900 reserves.
Population and language
About 8.7 million people live in Sweden. The population density is low, on average 20 people per 1 sq. km. km. About 95% of the population is Swedish. National minorities are represented by the Saami (about 15 thousand people) and the Finns (about 30 thousand).
Religion
Most Swedes profess Lutheranism, about 50 thousand Catholics, Jews, and others.
Brief historical sketch
KI-VIII centuries n. e. refers to the mention of the Svei tribe in historical documents, from this era there were graves of kings in the old Uppsala.
In the VIII-XI centuries. the city of Birka was founded; Vikings were on the move. In 1164 Finland was annexed to Sweden. In 1350, Magnus Erikson issued a code of laws.
In 1397-1523. acted Kalmar Union - the union of Denmark, Norway and Sweden under the rule of Denmark.
In the XV century. there was a struggle against Danish rule.
In 1523-1560. the expulsion of the Danes and the restoration of the independence of Sweden by King Gustav I Vasa took place.
In 1527, the Lutheran Reformation was carried out.
In 1611-1632. there was an increase in the power of Sweden and the expansion of its territory under King Gustav II Adolf.
In 1658, the Swedish territory expanded to the maximum at the expense of the southern provinces captured from Denmark.
In 1660-1697 there was an increase royalty under Charles XI.
In 1700-1721. There was a Northern War, as a result of which Sweden ceased to be a world power.
In 1719-1772. the role of the four estates increased due to the weakening of royal power.
In 1809 Sweden loses Finland, but in 1814 gains Norway. In 1905, the union between Sweden and Norway was dissolved.
1914-1918 and 1939-1945 Sweden remained neutral in the world wars.
Brief economic essay
Sweden is a highly developed industrial country with intensive agriculture. Extraction of iron ore, non-ferrous metal ores. Ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, various mechanical engineering: shipbuilding, auto- and aircraft building, electrical engineering and radio electronics. Woodworking and pulp and paper industry of export direction. Chemical, textile, food (mainly dairy and meat) industries. Agriculture highly productive. Animal husbandry of the meat and dairy direction. In crop production, the production of fodder, grain (barley, oats, wheat), sugar beet, potatoes. Export: machinery and equipment, timber and chemical products, metals. Foreign tourism. The monetary unit is the Swedish krona.
Brief essay culture
Art and architecture. Stockholm. Underground Museum of the Middle Ages (restored medieval houses); Royal Palace (architect Nicodemus Tessin the Younger, 1754, the treasury contains royal crowns studded with precious stones. The oldest crown belonged to Charles X (1650), the arsenal contains armor, costumes, carriages, starting from the 16th century.) ; the church of St. Nicholas, consecrated in 1306 (this church is often called the cathedral); the Stock Exchange building, where the Nobel Prize in Literature is chosen annually in the hall of the Swedish Academy; Postal Museum; Franciscan church RiddarholmsXIII c. (all Swedish monarchs were buried in this church for six centuries); Rid-darhuset - "Knight's House", the construction of which began in 1656; tower of Birger Jarl; the town hall building (the most famous example of the National Romanticism style based on Gothic traditions. In the Golden Hall, decorated with mosaics, and in the Blue Hall with a glass roof and a majestic staircase, celebrations are held on the occasion of the presentation Nobel Prizes; National Art Museum (Russian icons of the 16th-17th centuries, European sculpture and masterpieces by Rembrandt and Renoir; a collection of works by Swedish artists of the 16th-18th centuries); Museum contemporary art(the greatest artists of the 20th century. Salvator Dali's The Riddle of William Tell, Matisse's Apollo, Pablo Picasso's The Guitarist are here); Museum of Oriental Antiquities; Architectural Museum; building of the Swedish Royal Opera (rebuilt in late XIX in.); monument Charles XII; Museum of the Mediterranean and the Near East (collections of Etruscan and Roman, as well as Islamic art); the Orpheus Fountain by the famous Swedish sculptor Carl Milles; Museum-apartment of the playwright and writer August Johan Strindberg; Puppet Museum; Historical, Military and Musical Museums; Water Museum; Northern Museum.
The science. C. Linnaeus (1707-1778) - naturalist, creator of the system of flora and fauna; K. Sigban (1886-1978) - physicist, founder of nuclear spectroscopy.
Literature. A. Strindberg (1849-1912) - a writer whose basically realistic work absorbed the artistic achievements of modernism (historical dramas "Gustav Vasa", "Eric XIV", the novel "Red Room", collections of short stories, psychological novels "On the Skerries", "Black Banners", etc.); S. Lagerlöf (1858-1940), writer, best known for her children's book Nils Holgersson's Wonderful Journey Through Sweden; A. Lindgren (b. 1907) is the author of stories about Malysh and Carlson and many other books for children imbued with humanism.
The state of Sweden adorns the north of Europe. Swedish lands are located on the Scandinavian Peninsula. The Gulf Stream protects the country's climate from excessive cold. What is the geographical feature of Sweden?
Sweden on the world map
The shores of the country are washed by the waters of the Baltic Sea. The area of Swedish territories is 449,964 sq. km. Sweden shares borders with the following neighboring countries:
- Norway (west);
- Finland (northeast).
The length of the Swedish borders is estimated at 2233 km. Several straits separate this state from Denmark. It is with Denmark that Sweden has a common maritime border.
Sweden is one of the Scandinavian maritime powers. The length of its coastline is 3218 km.
The country's territories are located on the Eurasian continent. The relief of the state is an excellent example of a balanced northern nature.
Relief of Sweden
The north and west of the country are occupied by plateaus, the slopes of which are filled with dense mixed forests. The highest point of the Swedish state is Mount Kebnekaise. The height of the peak is 2126 meters.
The flat part of the country is located only on the southern peninsula of Skonne.
The largest river in Sweden is Klar Elv. Its length is 340 km. The country also has many forest lakes and other bodies of water.
Sweden map
Administrative structure of Sweden
The regions of Sweden are called fiefs. Each fief includes communes. Total number Regions in the state 21. Communes in Sweden 290.
This division is similar to the administrative structure of other Scandinavian countries. After all, they are all divided into provinces and regions, similar to fiefs and communes.
Do you want to meet good-natured, sporty, cheerful people? Then you should definitely visit this extraordinary country. Its inhabitants invented the computer mouse, refrigerator, matches. I think you have already guessed that this is Sweden, or as it is also called "Viking Country".
Sweden is popular for its charming nature, its islands and coasts attract many tourists. It is here that you can find peace and tranquility, sitting on the shore of the island. Gotland, enjoy the extraordinary beauty of flowering poppies.
A. Lindgren said: "A country in which light and laughing, gloomy and serious miraculously mixed with each other, like in a fairy tale."
Sweden on the world map and on the map of Europe
Shown below interactive map Sweden in Russian from Google. You can move the map to the right and left, up and down with the mouse, as well as change the scale of the map with the "+" and "-" icons, which are located at the bottom right side of the map, or with the mouse wheel. In order to find out where Sweden is located on the world map or on the map of Europe, zoom out the map even further in the same way.
In addition to the map with the names of the objects, you can view Sweden from a satellite if you click on the "Show satellite map" switch in the lower left corner of the map.
Below is another map of Sweden. To see the map in full size, click on it and it will open in a new window. You can also print the map and take it with you on the road.
You have been presented with the most basic and detailed maps of Sweden, which you can always use to find the object of interest to you or for any other purpose. Happy travels!
The Kingdom of Sweden is located on the Scandinavian Peninsula, which includes the mainland of Norway and Finland and is washed by the Barents, North, Baltic, Norwegian Seas, in the northwestern part of Europe. The area of the state is 447435 km 2, which is the fifth result among European states. Sweden also includes the islands of Gotland and Öland.
The features of the geography of the kingdom according to the detailed map of Sweden are a large number of islands and rocks along the rugged coastline - they are called skerries. The length of the coastline itself is 3128 km. Part of the country is located beyond the Arctic Circle. The influence of the Gulf Stream, as well as the barrier of the Scandinavian mountains, determine the temperate climate, despite the fact that Sweden is located in northern latitudes.
Sweden on the world map: geography, nature and climate
Sweden on the world map occupies the eastern and southern parts of the Scandinavian Peninsula. In the northeast it is adjacent to Finland, in the south the nearest state is Denmark through the Øresund, Skagerrak and Kattegat straits, in the west there is a border with Norway.
The relief is varied: in the north, these are snow-capped mountains covered with tundra forests; the central part is dominated by small uplands in the form of hills overgrown with forests. Right there, on the Central Swedish lowland, a large number of rivers and lakes are concentrated. To the south, the terrain becomes flat, making the Skony Peninsula region suitable for agriculture.
Most large lakes – Vättern(1898 km 2) and Venern(5545 km 2). The highest point - Mount Kebnekaise(2126m.) Scandinavian ridge on the border with Norway. Between the Scandinavian mountains and the Gulf of Bothnia of the Baltic Sea, which borders Sweden from the east, is the Norland Plateau.
Nature in Sweden
Forests cover more than half (53%) of Sweden's territory. In the north, these are taiga forests, mainly coniferous species - spruces and pines, birches grow on the slopes of the mountains. Tundra forests are widespread beyond the Arctic Circle. To the south, broad-leaved species appear - oaks, maples, aspens. Beech forests can be found in the south of the kingdom. Lush meadows are located around the lakes, swamps with their own vegetation are often found.
Animal world
The animal world is not rich, due to specific natural conditions, however, representatives of the existing species of animals and birds are numerous. Among them are bears, roe deer, foxes, hares, wolverines, lynxes, elks, herds of deer, muskrats and American minks live in the north, originally brought into the country for commercial breeding and accustomed in the wild.
About 340 species of different birds live on the shores of the seas, rivers and lakes - ducks, gulls, terns, swans and others. Representatives of salmon, trout, and perch fish are common in rivers.
Water resources
The map of Sweden in Russian is replete with an extensive network of rivers and lakes. The rivers do not differ in length, but they can boast of the presence of rapids and hydropower potential. The main ones originate in the Scandinavian mountains and carry their waters to the Gulf of Bothnia in the east of the kingdom. Among them are Turneelven (565 km.), Umeelven (460 km.), Kalikselven (450 km.) and Skellefteelven (410 km.). Lakes occupy 9% of the territory of the state. In addition to the mentioned lakes Vänern and Vättern, the large ones include Mälaren (1140 km 2) and Elmaren (485 km 2).
State climate
Climate the states are diverse, the cause of which is several factors: a large meridional extent, containment of the Atlantic air currents by the Scandinavian mountains, and the warm waters of the Gulf Stream in the south. Due to a combination of these factors, most of the country is under the influence of a temperate maritime type of climate, with warmer winters and cooler summers compared to countries located at the same latitudes. In December, the thermometer on average shows a slight minus (-2 - -3 degrees), in July + 18 degrees.
In the north of Sweden, the climate is subarctic, the average temperatures in December are -16 degrees, in July +6 - +8 degrees. The farther south, the wetter the climate and the greater the precipitation. Of course, there are also temperature anomalies - for example, the lowest temperature recorded in Sweden was -53 degrees, the highest +38.
Administrative division of the country
The administrative-territorial division of the kingdom is represented by two levels. At the top level, the kingdom is divided into 21 linen, which replaced the provinces as early as the 17th century, each of which is led by a governor. At the lower level, management is carried out within the framework 290 communes dealing with housing, road, medical and other issues of the population.
Stockholm
Stockholm is the capital of the kingdom. On the map of Sweden with cities in Russian, it is noticeable that the city is uniquely located - on the coastline connecting the Baltic Sea and Lake Mälaren, it occupies part of the Stockholm archipelago. In fact, Stockholm is 14 islands connected by 57 bridges.
Gothenburg
Gothenburg is the second largest city in Sweden. It is located in the southwest of the country, on the coast of the Kattegat, not far from the northern tip of Denmark. In the 17th and 18th centuries military value the fortified city protecting Sweden from the Danes was great. Today it is the largest port and industrial center of the country.
Malmö
Malmö is the third largest city in Sweden, located in the southern administrative region of Skåne. The distance from Malmö to Copenhagen is only 19 kilometers, the cities are connected by the Øresund bridge. It is the warmest and southernmost city in the country, an important industrial center and transport hub in Sweden.
Sweden is a country in Northern Europe located on the Scandinavian Peninsula. satellite map Sweden shows that the country borders Norway and Finland. The country is washed by the Baltic Sea in the east and has a water border with Denmark. Sweden includes the islands of Öland and Gotland. The area of the state is 449,964 sq. km., which makes Sweden the fifth largest country in Europe.
Village in Sweden - Gullholmen
The Kingdom of Sweden is divided into 21 counties. The largest cities in the country are Stockholm (capital), Gothenburg, Malmö and Uppsala. The country's economy is based on mining (iron ore), mechanical engineering, timber and hydropower industries. Sweden hosts 50 of the world's largest companies such as Ericsson, TatraPak, Volvo, Oriflame, IKEA, etc.
Sweden is a member of the UN, the EU and the Schengen area, but the country is not part of the eurozone: the state uses its own currency - the Swedish krona.
Örebro Castle in the city of the same name
Brief history of Sweden
Approximately 900 - the creation of the Swedish state
800-1060 - Viking Age, Svealand region (future Sweden)
1248 - adoption of Christianity
1250-1389 - rule of the Folkung family
1389-1523 – Kalmar Union (Denmark, Sweden and Finland)
1523 - beginning of the era of the Vasa dynasty
1648-1721 – Swedish Empire
1721 - defeat of Sweden in northern war, transfer to Russia of Western Karelia
1844-1905 – Swedish-Norwegian union (Norway during this period was not an independent country)
1914-1918 – First World War. Neutrality
1941-1945 - The Second World War. Neutrality.
1995 - joined the European Union
Sarek National Park
Landmarks of Sweden
On a detailed satellite map of Sweden, you can see such natural attractions as the Scandinavian Mountains, Mount Kebnekaise (2123 m), famous fjords and skerries, lakes Mälaren, Vättern, Vänern and Elmaren, Abisko and Sarek national parks, wildlife Laponia and museum open sky"Skansen".
Most of Sweden's attractions are concentrated in Stockholm: Gamla Stan ( Old city), the Royal Palace with the Royal Treasury (Livrustkammaren), the museum islands of Djurgården and Skeppsholmen, the National Museum of Sweden, Vadsten Abbey and much more.
Skyscraper Turning Torso in Malmö
Many castles have survived in Sweden: Gripsholm, Kalmar, Örebro, Melkaser and Stromsholm. Also worth seeing is Sofiera Palace in Helsingborg, Drottningholm Palace on Lake Mälaren, Cathedral Lund, Uppsala Cathedral, Junibacken Fairytale Museum and Turning Torso in Malmö.
Note to the tourist
