home Online services Is it worth filing an appeal on the exam history. Can I lower my USE scores after an appeal? There are only two official reasons to file an appeal

Is it worth filing an appeal on the exam history. Can I lower my USE scores after an appeal? There are only two official reasons to file an appeal

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Appeal. What is important to know?

A list of the main points to pay attention to when filing an appeal.

The exam has begun and the first results will appear soon. Some of the graduates will breathe a sigh of relief when they see them, and someone will think that in fact he deserves more, and the grade given by the inspectors does not reflect his real level of knowledge. What to do in this case?

The answer lies on the surface - graduates who want to challenge the result of the exam can resort to an appeal - a procedure aimed at protecting the rights of the examinees. Whether it's worth it or not is ultimately up to each individual. On the one hand, this, of course, is additional stress and risk. But sometimes one or two extra points can be decisive when entering a university, and therefore there are always those who are ready to go all the way.

In what cases can an appeal be filed?
There are two such cases. The first is the contestation of the very procedure for conducting the exam, the violation of which led to the fact that you could not write the exam as successfully as possible.

The second option is to challenge the points obtained on the exam. Let's consider each of the above options in a little more detail.

Appeal for violation of procedure conducting the exam
In this case, the appeal must be filed immediately after the end of the exam, and before the student leaves the class. It is required to write an application in two copies - the first of them goes to the conflict commission, and the second remains with the graduate. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that a member of the examination committee puts a note on the application that the document has been accepted for consideration.

The application must also be registered in a special journal and considered within two days after submission. The date, place and time of the procedure must be communicated to the student and his parents or legal representatives.

As a result, the commission may satisfy the requirements of the student, or, on the contrary, decide that they are groundless. A positive decision of the commission means that the result of the work will be canceled, and the student will be able to rewrite the exam - special days are allocated for this in the schedule. If the decision is negative, the exam result remains unchanged.

Appeal in case of disagreement with the results of the exam
In this case, the appeal must be filed within two working days from the date of announcement of the results of the exam in the subject. As in the previous case, you will need to write two copies of the application, sending one of them to the conflict commission, and keeping the second for yourself. The application must be marked that it is drawn up in the form and accepted for consideration.

At the appeal, the student must be shown a package of his documents and a written conclusion of the commission on the subject. At this stage, you need to be especially careful: the student will have to sign that, for example, the scanned work with answers belongs to him. Members of the Appeal Panel must be clear about why certain scores were awarded. The procedure usually takes no more than 20 minutes per student. Based on its results, the commission can make the following decisions:
- reject the student's requirements and keep the points given if no technical or other errors were found in the assessment process;
- satisfy the appeal and change the scores if errors were found. At the same time, it should be remembered that the scores can be revised both in one direction and the other (increased or reduced).

What is important to do before the appeal?
First of all, it is necessary to refresh your work in memory to the maximum in order to have arguments for defending your own point of view.

You should also carefully read the scoring criteria to understand how objective you think the commission's decision on each item is;
approach the subject teacher or tutor with whom you were preparing for the exam - they will help you sort out the ambiguous points and give recommendations on how to behave and explain your opinion.

It is also important that for each item with which you do not agree, it is necessary to formulate an exact question to the commission in advance so that the conversation is substantive, and you could explain why you did it this way and not in another way. Argumentation supported by concrete facts always looks more compelling.

How to behave on appeal?
Here you can advise the following:
First, go to your appeal with an adult (parent or legal guardian) who can represent you. Yesterday's schoolboy, most likely, will be confused in the face of the conflict commission. In addition, he may be given an answer devoid of specifics. Mom, dad or legal representative will help you feel much more confident, and their opinion and arguments can play a decisive role in the dispute.

Second: insist that the work be rechecked in your presence. Quite often, the graduate is told that the work has already been rechecked, and the commission decided to leave the result unchanged. Remember that this state of affairs grossly violates your rights - an absentee appeal is possible only if the student and his representatives simply did not appear for the procedure. The final decision on the work must be made in the presence of the appellant, and the members of the commission must explain each deducted point.

Third: try to get a comprehensive explanation of the work and decision of the commission. All low scores must meet the criteria put forward for evaluating the work, so do not accept as an answer the general wording that the scores for the solved CMM are already high enough. Until you are satisfied with the explanation for each deducted point, do not sign the appeal documents.

Fourth: don't give up halfway. If you have already decided to appeal, then, by and large, there is nothing to lose.

Fifth: don't be afraid to appeal. Be calm and confident. Think of this procedure as an opportunity to defend your interests. Remember that a significant part of the students who are not satisfied with their results are simply afraid to go to the appeal so as not to lose their points. Of course, if a member of the commission finds additional errors during the check, the points may be revised downward. However, general statistics show that points are usually raised more often than they are lowered.

Many graduates will breathe a sigh of relief after graduation, leaving behind a difficult and nervous period of preparation, extra classes, worries and worries about how pass the test. It remains to wait for the results and hope for the best with. However, there is another category of schoolchildren - guys who do not agree with the assessment for the Unified State Examination and believe that they actually earned more points, and the mark given by the members of the commission does not reflect their real level of knowledge.

Graduates who wish to challenge the result of the exam can resort to an appeal - a procedure aimed at protecting the rights of examinees. Whether or not to file an appeal is a personal matter for everyone. On the one hand, this is additional stress. But sometimes two or three points can be decisive when entering a dream university or enrolling in a budget place, so that the student is ready to fight to the end, challenging the points given.

Of course, a competent appeal to the commission is not just a scandal about the fact that you were unfairly assessed. In order for everything to be successful, you need not only to be sure that your answers are correct, but also to be able to communicate with the members of the commission, file an application on time and correctly, and also clearly understand which aspects of the work can be challenged. Let's find out all the nuances of this process, so that if necessary you are fully equipped!

If you do not consider fair the results of the exam, they can be challenged!

When can an appeal be filed?

At a time when the Unified State Examination was only part of the all-Russian practice, it was believed that such an appeal was a disastrous business. The commission was reluctant to issue works for review, and outsiders, including even the parents of schoolchildren, were not allowed to attend the procedure. Moreover, the students were scared that the commission could only revise the results of the Unified State Examination in the direction of lowering the scores, and not all graduates were ready to take such a risk.

To date, the appeal is not considered such a difficult matter. The main thing at the same time is to understand what exactly you disagree with and how to proceed further. In Russian practice passing the exam There are two options for appeals:

challenging the examination procedure itself, the violation of which led to the fact that you could not write the exam as successfully as possible. For example, such a case is considered to be a shortage of draft forms for students. The appeal must be filed immediately at the end of the exam and, as practice shows, it is satisfied;
challenging the points received for the exam - such appeals most often affect subjects of a humanitarian nature. Many students dispute the results of the essay on,. The exact subjects are rarely disputed. This appeal must be filed after the announcement of the results of the exam. You need to write a statement within two days after the result is brought to your knowledge.

An appeal is written to the conflict commission - a special structure that was created to protect the rights of students. It is worth remembering that the powers of this body do not include such matters as:

a score for solving short answer tasks - there is nothing to interpret in this part of the KIMs, so the written word, combination of words or number is simply evaluated on the fact of their correctness;
violations that were committed by the student himself. Disputing the fact that you were sent out the door because of conversations with a neighbor or cheating will definitely not work;
lost points due to the fact that the student incorrectly completed the work, mixed up the lines of entering answers in the examination form, and the like. The inattention of the student remains only on his conscience;
assessment of draft forms. Even if you wrote an excellent essay, but did not have time to rewrite it in the answer sheet, it is useless to demand that this sheet be checked. At the exam, they immediately warn that the draft exists only for the personal convenience of the examinee, but is not checked by the members of the commission.

When and how does an appeal take place?

The schedule for the exam, as well as the deadlines for filing appeals and their consideration, Rosobrnadzor will publish by mid-January. Based on the practice of past years, we can say that usually an appeal is scheduled 2-3 days after the receipt of applications (but no later than on the 4th working day). For example, if the results of the exam were announced on June 14, then no later than June 15-16, you will need to apply for an appeal, and the procedure itself will be scheduled for the 17-20th.

If the order of the exam was violated, you will be allowed to rewrite it

As mentioned above, this application must be submitted immediately on the day of the exam - before the student leaves the exam class. You need to write an application in two copies - the first of them goes to the conflict commission, and the second remains with the student. The graduate must ensure that a member of the examination committee puts a note on the application that the document has been accepted for consideration. The appeal procedure is carried out with the obligatory presence of certain persons, including:

organizers who were not part of the observers at the exam;
specialists responsible for the technical part (for example, video surveillance in the classroom);
public observers;
security officers;
health workers.

The application must be registered in a special journal and considered within two days after submission. The date, place and time of the procedure must be communicated to the student and his parents or legal guardians.

As a result, the commission may satisfy the requirements of the student, or, on the contrary, decide that they have no reason to satisfy. A positive decision of the commission means that the result of the work will be canceled, and the student will be able to rewrite the exam - special days are allocated for this in the schedule. If the decision is negative, the exam result remains unchanged.

Appeal in case of disagreement with the points received

This type of appeal must be filed within two working days from the date of announcement of the results of the exam in the subject. As in the previous case, you will need to write two copies of the application, sending one of them to the conflict commission (through the school principal or an employee authorized by him), and keeping the second for yourself. The application must be marked with a note that it is accepted for consideration and drawn up in accordance with the form. You need to require a form with 1-AP encoding.

Note: if the appeal is filed by a person who graduated from school earlier than the current school year, it must be given to the employee representing the place of your registration for the exam.

The decision to hold an appeal must be made no later than 4 working days after the receipt of such an application by the conflict commission. Each application goes through a registration process, and information regarding the date, time and place of the appeal is communicated to the student (his parents or guardians). If the student is under 18 years of age, legal representatives may come to the appeal without the student. You need to come to the indicated place with a passport and a pass.

Memo: in what cases and how to appeal the results of the exam

The student must be shown a package of his documents and a written conclusion of the commission on the subject. At this stage, you need to be especially careful: the student will have to sign that the scanned or paperwork, audio files with answers and minutes of the oral part of the exam are yours. Members of the Appeal Panel must be clear about why certain scores were awarded. The procedure takes no more than 20 minutes per student. As a result of this event, the commission may decide:

reject the student's requirements and keep the assigned points if no technical or other errors were found in the assessment process;
satisfy the appeal and change the points if errors were found in the technical part or the scoring procedure. However, it is worth remembering that points can be revised in both directions (increased or reduced).

How to behave on appeal?

Pupils who have previously encountered the appeal procedure formulated for the graduates of 2017/2018 several useful tips and recommendations. So - how to increase your chances of a favorable outcome of the procedure?

What should be done before the day of the appeal?

Check your work and make sure you really didn't make any mistakes!

It is quite clear that the passage of such an exciting procedure as an appeal will require a certain moral and psychological preparation. Here are a few helpful tips to help you:

Refresh your work. After the announcement of the scores, the work of schoolchildren is exhibited in their personal accounts. Carefully read the scoring criteria to understand how objective you think the commission's decision on each item is;
approach the subject teacher or tutor with whom you were preparing for the exam - they will help you sort out the ambiguous points and give recommendations on how to behave and explain your opinion. In some cases, teachers can prove to you that there is no mistake, so you should not waste time and nerves on appeal procedures;
for each point with which you disagree, formulate an exact question to the commission in advance so that the conversation is substantive, and you can explain why you used this or that argument, quote, analogy or characterization. Argumentation supported by concrete facts looks more weighty.

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The best appeal is the one that never happened! Tutor in physics, mathematics and computer science Alexander Vitalyevich Chudnovsky recalls the rules for filling out the examination form and tells how to prepare for an appeal - just in case.

Check if your points are enough for admission to the budget.

Try not to appeal

To avoid the need to appeal the results of the exam, you need to clearly formulate the solution of problems with a detailed answer and enter the answers to the tasks of the test part into the form, following the simple rules:

Each designation that you entered during the solution must be explained (for example, “Let V be the volume of the immersed part of the body ...”) so that the inspector does not guess what exactly you indicated with this or that letter, because if he does not guess your thought - then you won't get points.
Before applying a mathematical theorem or a physical law, it is highly desirable to write their names (for example, "By the sine theorem for triangle ABC ..." or "From the condition of equilibrium of the load ..."). This rule is of particular importance in quality tasks in physics - there, according to the evaluation criteria, points can be given for mentioning certain laws.
It is undesirable to use facts that are not included in school curriculum, without proof, as points can be deducted for this. But any facts from official school textbooks can be used without proof, simply by mentioning the name of the theorem or law.

There are other rules for making decisions, full list will be given for consultation by your tutor.

Appeal Procedure

If, nevertheless, you received less points than expected, it's time to prepare for the defense. In order to file an appeal, you have three days: the one when you learned the results, and two more following - they must be working. I advise you to take a time out to calmly review your work and weigh the chances of success.

An appeal form will be issued at the school - be sure to check the box next to the item on personal presence at a meeting of the conflict commission.

Your appeal must be considered within four business days, the date will be announced in advance, but be prepared for the fact that this can happen tomorrow and there will be little time left to prepare a clear and reasoned speech in defense of your points.

Plan your appeal

If you think you deserve more points than you got, start preparing for your appeal. First you need to download a scan of your work, re-solve the problem again and compare the new solution with the scan - an independent solution often helps to identify errors.

Then download the grading criteria and check your work by looking at it from an expert's point of view. If you have been preparing for an exam with a tutor, be sure to discuss your exam paper with them! You must fully understand the task in case you are asked tricky questions during the appeal in order to understand how consciously you wrote this or that phrase.

The most important thing is to build an appeal plan: what exactly will you defend, and what issues are better not to raise (if there are questionable statements in your decision). Careful preparation for the appeal is half the success.

The second half is the willpower shown by the student at the appeal itself. Almost always, the student finds himself alone against several experts who support each other. A tutor is unlikely to be able to go with you even with a notarized power of attorney from your parents, so immediately get ready to defend your position alone.

Prepare mentally

Unfortunately, USE appeals differ from appeals at All-Russian Olympiads (I happened to be both on the side of the participant and on the side of the jury in almost a hundred Olympiads) by less benevolence and greater formalism. And these formal rules lead to the fact that the experts are interested in leaving the scores unchanged, since each change in the scores is associated with a certain bureaucracy - for example, rechecking the quality of the work of the experts themselves by higher authorities.

In order to reduce the number of cases of changing points, some experts may even use incorrect methods, for example, intimidate students with the fact that they will now double-check all the work and will definitely find something to deduct points for. Although in last years appeals on the exam are carried out much more correctly than before, such psychological pressure by the experts is not excluded.
If before the appeal you have analyzed in detail all the tasks with a tutor, such threats will not scare you: you will know what to answer tricky questions for any phrase in your decisions.

Important! You need to know two things about the threat to remove points: firstly, there are very few cases of its implementation even throughout the country, and secondly, the removal of points is also a change in the exam result, which experts do not need at all, that is, this threat is a bluff with to convince the student to drop the appeal.

If the appeal fails

There are situations when you are sure that you are right, but the expert refuses to give points for some reason. Then it's time to remember about the "heavy artillery", that is, about the possibility of applying to the conflict commission, which should be at every appeal point.

Question 1. What documents govern the appeal procedure?

Firstly, the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated December 26, 2013 No. 1400 “On approval of the procedure for conducting the state final certification in educational programs middle general education". See Section X, Reception and Processing of Appeals, paragraphs 76-89.

Secondly, Methodological recommendations on the work of the subject's conflict commission Russian Federation when conducting the state final certification for educational programs of secondary general education in 2018 (Appendix 6 to the letter of Rosobrnadzor dated December 27, 2017 N 10-870).

Question 2: What does an appeal look like? Is there any set form?

Yes, there is an approved form (1-AP). You can find it in the Collection of forms for conducting the GIA on educational programs of secondary general education in 2018. (Appendix 8 to the letter of Rosobrnadzor dated December 27, 2017 No. 10-870).

Question 3. Do I need to justify in the appeal why I do not agree with the scores?

No, the appeal uses the general wording “I ask you to review the results of the USE given to me, as I believe that the answers to the tasks given by me were evaluated (processed) incorrectly.”

You will be able to comment on the assessment of your work directly during the consideration of the appeal, orally.

Question 4. Can a score be lowered as a result of an appeal?

Yes, the assessment can really change for the worse. Based on the results of the consideration of the appeal, a decision is made:

on the rejection of the appeal and the preservation of the points given (the absence of technical and scoring errors examination work);
about the satisfaction of the appeal and the change of points (the presence of technical errors and (or) errors in the assessment of the examination paper).

At the same time, if the appeal is satisfied, the number of points previously awarded may change both upwards and downwards in the number of points.

Question 5. How realistic is it to increase the score?

An increase in your score on appeal is always a statement of the fact that your work was not graded correctly on the first review. Of course, to USE experts and the members of the conflict commission have acknowledged the existence of a mistake, they need to present really convincing and weighty arguments. To do this, you must carefully prepare for the appeal, think over your position, and then confidently speak to the members of the conflict commission. In one case, this will give its result, in the other case, even such efforts will not be enough.

Sometimes you don’t need to do anything at all to “beat off” an extra point - you come and they tell you from the threshold that a decision has been made to satisfy the appeal. This is possible if the error made by the expert during the verification is quite obvious.

In general, if there are reasons, increasing the result by 1-3 primary scores is quite real. At the same time, it does not matter how many points you were given initially: the appeal can be satisfied even if you are a high scorer. Last year, two of my students had their scores raised from 71 to 77 and from 91 to 93 respectively. A 15-20 test score improvement is, of course, a much rarer story.

Question 6. I believe that my answer to the short answer task (part 1 of the Unified State Examination in History) was assessed incorrectly. Can I file an appeal about this?

The only option when, as a result of the appeal, the score for the task of Part 1 of the Unified State Examination in History can be increased, is if a technical error is found in the processing of the appellant's examination paper.

For example, the correct answer is “NIKOLIVTOROY”, you wrote “NIKOLIVTOROY”, but the computer recognized your entry as “MYKOLIVTOROY”, and therefore the point was not counted. This is a technical error that must be recorded and corrected when considering the appeal.

If you were able to solve the task correctly, but filled out the form incorrectly, you will not be able to increase the score on the appeal.

The conflict commission is not entitled to apply changes to answers to tasks with a short answer in the case when, when recording the answer, the appellant used the recording form (including symbols) that contradicts the instructions for the task of the KIM, as well as the Rules for filling out the USE forms (paragraph 14 of section 8 methodological recommendations on the work of the conflict commission).

Question 7. I mixed up and entered the wrong answer on the form, but everything was written correctly in my draft. Can I refer to the draft when considering an appeal?

There is an unambiguous answer to this: the conflict commission not considers drafts (as well as KIMs) of the USE participant as appeal materials (point 6 of section 4 of the Methodological recommendations on the work of the conflict commission).

Question 8: How long does it take to file an appeal?

The appeal is filed within two business days following the official day of the announcement of the exam results.

Official announcement day USE results in history 2018 - June 20, 2018 (not later than the specified date). This follows from the 2018 USE History Appeals Processing Schedule published on the USE official website. Note that the wording " not later than the specified date". Theoretically, the official day of the announcement of the exam results could be earlier.

In this matter, I would be guided by the information of each specific region, or rather, the Regional Information Processing Center (RCIC).

Question 9: Can an appeal be withdrawn?

Yes, the USE participant has the right to withdraw the appeal of disagreement with the points given within one working day following the day of filing the specified appeal, but no later than the day of the meeting of the conflict commission.

To do this, you must write a statement of withdrawal of the appeal and submit it to your school.

More details - paragraph 4 of section 5 of the Methodological recommendations on the work of the conflict commission

Question 10: What happens if I don't show up on the scheduled date for the appeal hearing?

The appeal will still be considered. Obviously, in this case, there will be less chances for an increase in points, because. the conflict committee will not even be able to hear your arguments - why you do not agree with the assessment.

Question 11: Who can come with me to the appeal hearing?

According to paragraph 80 of the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated December 26, 2013 No. 1400, if desired, the appellant and (or) his parents (legal representatives). Legal representatives are understood as adoptive parents, guardians, trustees, etc.

In official documents, I did not find a direct answer to the question of whether teacher or tutor. At the same time, I have heard stories more than once that students sometimes come to appeal with their teachers, having previously taken care of issuing a notarized power of attorney.

For power of attorney, see Articles 185 - 189 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation

Question 12. How long does it take to process an appeal?

The time recommended for consideration of one appeal (including explanations for evaluating detailed answers) is no more than 30 minutes. During the consideration of the appeal, the involved expert, if necessary, provides clarifications on the evaluation of detailed answers, this should take no more than 20 minutes (paragraphs 10 and 15 of section 8 of the Guidelines for the work of the conflict commission).

In practice, it is far from always that half an hour is allocated for each job. Be prepared for the whole process to take 10-20 minutes.

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Students have the right to file an application-appeal to review the points received and retake it to the conflict commission or to the court. In 2018, the application form does not change - appeal forms are provided current legislation RF.

We will consider what statements a student or his legal representative can issue, and also determine how a lawsuit is drawn up in court.

Appeal form for the exam and a sample of filling out the document

Depending on the circumstances of the appeal, the appeal forms may be different.

We list what documents can be issued.

Sample appeal form for disagreement with the USE scores

A ready-made appeal form for disagreement with the USE scores can be free

An example of a completed application-appeal about disagreement with the points received

Appeal form for violation of the established procedure for conducting the exam

A ready-made appeal form for violation of the established procedure for conducting the exam can be free

In order for you to write the application correctly, follow these rules:

The item code should be written in numbers. You will learn it when you take the exam.
Enter the place of the exam, the date in the indicated fields provided for this.
If it is necessary to indicate the number of the audience where the Unified State Exam was taken, the point of holding, then indicate. This applies to the application for violation of the order of the exam.
Information about USE participant must be indicated as in the passport. Any altered or misspelled letter will be considered an error.
Passport details indicate in the appropriate boxes. Mandatory - series and number, other information can be omitted.
This is followed by your appeal, in which you must state the essence of the requirements and requests. For example, in the first application-appeal, it will be written that you are asking the commission to review the points given, as they are processed incorrectly. And in the second appeal, you should specify the circumstances that occurred, for what reason the points were canceled (possibly due to illegal removal from the exam), and also in this part you should ask for a retake of the subject.
If there is a choice of how the application will be considered, then it is worth putting a cross or a tick in front of the appropriate option. In a score disagreement appeal, there is such a choice. The student may choose to have the application reviewed in his presence or in the presence of his legal representative, or without him at all. But in another form there is no choice, since the appeal will definitely be considered in the presence of the student or his parents.
You can also leave a phone number so that you are aware of the progress of the application.
The student must put his signature when he submits the document.

In confirmation of the acceptance of the appeal, the student is given notification. The organizer must put on it exact time when he accepted the application, and his initials, signature.

Statement of claim in court when appealing the results of the exam - rules for writing a document and examples

Pupils and their parents/legal representatives may challenge the decision of the conflict committee through the courts. To do this, you need to file an administrative claim.

The application is drawn up in accordance with Article 125 of the CAS RF and in accordance with the following rules:

The document must be submitted in writing.
Text content should be legible and understandable.
The application must include a heading. It contains the name of the body to which the application is submitted, information about the plaintiff and the defendant. As a rule, the student himself, his parents, representatives, teacher, classroom teacher, director educational institution. In as a defendant in court will be a representative of the conflict commission, the organizers.
Write down all contact information in the "header" of the document. It can be not only a phone number, but also the name of an email, fax.
In the main part of the claim, indicate what rights and interests were violated, for what reason you are going to court.
Be sure to tell us that you appealed to the conflict commission with an appeal and tried to resolve the problem out of court.
The content requirements must be substantiated. Refer to legal acts, attach evidence, indicate witnesses.
At the end of the claim, you can draw up a list of documents that you attach to the application.
Put a signature. If the applicant is a student, then he must put his signature. If its representatives file a claim, they sign it.
The date must be set when you submit the document to the court, not earlier, the document will not be accepted “backdating”.