What exam should be taken to the veterinarian. Profession - veterinarian: problems and specifics of obtaining veterinary education in Russia. What a veterinarian needs to know when applying to an educational institution

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Describing everything a veterinarian needs to know is not easy. The profession, of course, is ancient, much of it is based on folk methods of treatment. But modern world does not tolerate only herbalists and healers.

Today, the veterinarian needs to know not at all folk legends about the proportions in which plantain and coltsfoot are mixed in order to cure indigestion in a horse, but the anatomy and physiology of animals. Knowledge of the latest trends and innovations in pharmaceutical science will also be required.

What does a veterinarian need to know when applying to an educational institution?

If you want to enroll in this profession, first of all, what a veterinarian needs to know is school items: biology, chemistry, mathematics and Russian language. After all, it is the results of these subjects that will be taken into account when entering a university and knowledge on them will be very useful in the learning process. Of course, biology is the first and main thing that a veterinarian needs to know. But chemistry is also important in order to better understand the processes occurring in the body, the effect of drugs on it, and the mechanisms of cell interaction.

Many veterinarians, laughing, say that a veterinarian will diagnose a person faster than a general practitioner, because a veterinarian is a generalist and studies absolutely all aspects of healing at a university. After all, the volume that a veterinarian needs to know is huge. They have no specialization, and every doctor must be ready to perform any medical action. A veterinarian and a therapist, and a surgeon, and an obstetrician, and a cosmetologist, and a nutritionist, and a dentist, and an ophthalmologist, and a traumatologist at the same time.

A veterinarian must know everything and have basic knowledge in all areas of medicine. The breadth of the horizons of the veterinarian will give odds to the human doctor. Some division by specialization exists only in major cities, where there are many veterinary clinics and there is an opportunity for a doctor to focus on one area, for example, dentistry.

What should a veterinarian know?

A qualified veterinarian should be able to treat anyone, not only domestic animals (cats, dogs, parrots or snakes), but also farm animals (cows, horses, goats, birds, bees and fish and even ostriches, there are also ostrich farms in Russia).

What else should a veterinarian know?

Anatomy - interesting science about the structure of the organism of a living being, how animals differ from each other. Physiology tells how the animal body works, what physiological life processes take place in it, what is the nature of nerve impulses how the process of blood circulation occurs and much more. These are the basic disciplines that a veterinarian needs to know, without them it is not possible to become a physician.

But besides this, future veterinarians should know a little bit of everything about everything. Also, a student who wants to become a good specialist should also read scientific literature. Of course, the veterinary faculties also have practical classes.

In addition to everything that a veterinarian needs to know theoretically, a real professional is formed by experience. The more and versatile this practical experience is, the better the veterinarian will be, the better will be his demand in the labor market. After all, only a wealthy person can work from altruistic motives, and there are not so many of them. Most people still need to live on something.

A good veterinarian not only treats pets, but also teaches their owners how to properly handle their pets. Therefore, the veterinarian needs to know and psychological science. This is especially important when dealing with owners of exotic animals, since in our country there are almost no veterinarians who treat diseases of such animals.

There is so much that a veterinarian needs to know and be able to do, but the main thing that a veterinarian needs is, of course, a great love for animals and a desire to help them, this will help to overcome all the difficulties, which will be many, and become a good doctor.

The profession of a veterinarian is very necessary and in demand and brings not only difficulties, but also very often gives joyful moments. These are the moments when the doctor sees the result of his labors - a rescued pet and the joyful smiles of its owners.

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One of the kindest professions is being a veterinarian. But behind the good are years of study, and even earlier - admission to educational institution. What do you need to pass on a veterinarian to get a glorious profession? Let's find out.

Like any medical profession, the specialty of a veterinarian requires a strong disposition and mental inclination. A lot is required of a doctor, before making a choice, you need to be aware of the extent of these requirements and your ability to meet them.

No need to tell for a long time who a veterinarian is and what he does, everyone imagines in in general terms. The veterinarian receives animal patients, diagnoses and selects treatment, and performs medical procedures. The physician must be able to surgical operations. He must know by heart all medical disciplines, because in one person he provides assistance to the animal, which is provided to people by different specialists. That is, you will have to study a lot and cover different areas. To become a doctor and treat animals, you need to enter a veterinary school. For those who have decided exactly what they will do, it becomes topical issue Q: What should I take to the veterinarian?

But before you act, weigh with yourself all the pros and cons of this profession, evaluate the possible difficulties and difficulties, evaluate the possibility of employment in this profession.

If you have thought it over and decided that you need to take a veterinarian, go to medical school and get this profession, that you are ready to work with animals, are not afraid of blood, “dirty” work, are psychologically and emotionally hardened and are ready to accept everything that can to happen means that the profession of a veterinarian is for you and it remains to choose a university and enter it.

It is also important to be ready to learn without shirking knowledge, and to imagine correctly what awaits you in practice when applying for a job. Most veterinarians say that the biggest disadvantage of their profession is the fact that not all patients can be helped, this is the most difficult thing. And in addition to sick animals, you also have to work with their owners, who are under stress, who do not always know and are able to provide proper care.

If you are ready for all this, it's up to you to choose a university. And here you will need good preparation in what needs to be taken to the veterinarian. First of all, you need to focus on biology.

There are not so many universities in Moscow that provide a versatile and fundamental veterinary education. There is only one specialized university, this is the Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology. K.I. Scriabin, but a suitable education in the specialty "Veterinary Doctor" can also be obtained in agricultural or medical universities. There are some varieties of veterinary qualifications at major universities. For example, Moscow State University has a faculty of veterinary and sanitary expertise.

The Agrarian Faculty of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (PFUR) is very popular. It has a department of veterinary medicine, which provides good theoretical and practical training in best traditions Russian science. RUDN students have internships in specialized All-Russian Research Institutes, large breeding agricultural enterprises, and various divisions of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

Another major Moscow university is the Russian State Agrarian University of the Moscow Agricultural Academy. K.A. Timiryazev. There is a department of veterinary medicine at the Faculty of Animal Science and Biology. This institute also has excellent experimental and scientific bases and a brilliant teaching staff for the training of highly qualified specialists.

What do you need to take for a veterinarian in these universities? As a rule, for admission to them it is required to present USE results in three subjects: biology (this is the main subject), mathematics and the Russian language. Without knowledge of biology it is not possible to become a doctor - this is a major subject and it is necessary to know it "perfectly well". In some universities there is also an interview. But school graduates should focus on these three subjects, and pay special attention to them.

The profession of a veterinarian is quite in demand in the current labor market. Of course, those who live in large cities are more likely to find a suitable job. Just because the population is larger, there is more demand for veterinary services. But not in big cities villages need veterinarians. Not only in agricultural enterprises, such as state farms, fur farms, breeding farms, food production enterprises, veterinarians can work, but there is also the opportunity to conduct private practice. Veterinary clinics, zoos, circuses, stables - everywhere a veterinarian is required. Even at an animal exhibition, he must be present. So if you want, you can open your own business. But, first of all, a veterinarian is still not a businessman, but a doctor of animals who helps them stay healthy.

Working with animals, like working with people, requires a special vocation. We talked to veterinarians - pet rescuers, zoo residents, farm dwellers - about the peculiarities of their difficult profession.

For those who want to become a veterinarian, it is important to know:

1. A veterinarian is a difficult profession both morally and physically (especially if you have to treat large animals).

2. Animals do not get sick according to the schedule, so the work will not always have a stable schedule and clearly marked days off.

3. There may be problems in personal life - not always the second halves share increased fanaticism at work.

4. The human factor - the complexity of the interaction of pet owners with a veterinarian - can never be ruled out, so it is important to be balanced and competent in communicating with people.

5. The profession is not very suitable for squeamish people: sometimes you need to do “dirty” work and gloves are not always at hand.

Yana: “I loved animals since childhood, especially horses; my parents were against my hobby. I am a city child, I did not grow up in the countryside; there was only a dog at home - a Caucasian shepherd dog. I think that the love for animals, the lack of proper communication with them and the desire to help them led me to the profession. There was another curious question: how to treat cats/dogs - clearly, but how are horses treated?

Where to study to be a veterinarian?

In Moscow, the qualification "general veterinarian" can be obtained in Russian University Friendship of Peoples (PFUR), at the Scriabin Moscow Veterinary Academy (MBA) or at the Moscow state university Applied Biotechnology (MGUPB).

For admission, you will need excellent knowledge of biology and chemistry (taken in the USE format); in the future, you need to be ready to memorize large amounts of information, not to be afraid of complex laboratory work to remain calm in all situations.

Yana: “By the 4th year, we had one female team left in the group - the strong half either transferred to another specialization or left the walls of our institution.

First lesson in a new subject. The teacher carefully looked at our group and the following dialogue takes place:

— Who is your leading mare?

(In response to him, a general slurred “uh.?!”).

- Alpha mare who, I say ??

(Here we finally ceased to understand what was happening).

- Who is the head of the group, I ask?

(Loud laughter)."

Irina: “Now I understand that during my studies I lacked a mentor. A person who would direct the mind in the right direction. Therefore, upon graduation with a diploma in my hands, I felt like a complete layman in veterinary medicine.

Yana: “At the first job there were a lot of surprises. Veterinary faculty students are taught not so much to treat animals as "what kind of disease it is and what will be used for stew and what for sausage." I'm exaggerating, of course, but sometimes something like this happens. It is important to always be ready to independently seek additional information, gain practical knowledge.”

Anastasia, administrator of the veterinary clinic: “Before entering, I worked for a whole year as a laboratory assistant at the academy; it helped me a lot, it was like I was one step ahead of all the freshmen. But when it came to practice, we did not know the simplest everyday things. Once we went to the farm, it was necessary to examine the newborn calves. None of us had any idea how it works, where you can go, where you can not. I imprudently turned around and fell with the calf into the drain.”

Polina, student: “I study veterinary pharmacology; I never knew how to put a thermometer on cats. It was in the first year; I was on duty at the regional center and the doctor said to take the cat's temperature after the operation. Well, I put it under my paw and wait ... Half of the center was crying with laughter.

Demand for the profession

The profession is in great demand on the periphery. There are such nooks and crannies in Russia where you will not find a good veterinarian in the afternoon with fire. In large cities, things are a little different - competition is high; it is difficult for a graduate of the veterinary academy to immediately find a well-paid job. It is necessary to prove yourself well; work experience is important, so many students from the third year begin to earn extra money in veterinary clinics.

Another industry that veterinarians often find themselves in is veterinary and sanitary expertise. All food products entering the market are controlled by expert veterinarians. Veterinarians also work at the border in order to protect the country from viruses (for example, bird flu or mad cow disease), which appear from time to time around the world. Imported and exported animals are carefully checked - this helps to avoid the occurrence of epidemics.

It is sometimes said that the salary of a veterinarian is inversely proportional to the size of conscience. Of course, this is not always the case; but some veterinarians honestly work for little money, while others, knowing, for example, that the pet will not survive, still charge huge amounts for admission or prescribe expensive medicines from the hospital pharmacy. However, a reputable veterinarian will always be in high demand.

About burial

Marina, an employee of the pet cemetery (Moscow, Kurkino district) says:

“Unfortunately, many pet owners think that they can bury it in a nearby park - the main thing is that there are no unnecessary witnesses. In fact, this is strictly prohibited, since it creates a danger to the ecological and sanitary situation. Also, no one excludes that playing children will stumble upon the animal; Can you imagine how they will feel? In the event of the death of a pet, cremation is required.

If the owners plan to take the ashes of the pet with them, it will cost from 3,000 to 5,000 rubles; general cremation - within 1000-2000 rubles, depending on weight. If the owners do not want to deal with everything on their own, it is possible to entrust all the worries to the veterinary service.

Who needs this job

Quite often, veterinarians understand animals better than people, which is a great way to figure out if this is the job for you. “If this is really yours,” says Ekaterina Chirkova, an ultrasound diagnostician, “no difficulties and failures will scare you. But if you suddenly realize that this is not yours, you must be able to admit it, not suffer in this profession, leave. We work with animals that should not suffer from human unwillingness to work and from unprofessionalism. They perfectly feel the person and often endure the most unpleasant manipulations from one, and do not let the other close.

Average salary of a veterinarian in Moscow: 50000 rubles.

In veterinary and agricultural colleges, graduates of grades 9 and 11 can get the professions of a veterinarian, livestock specialist, cynologist, and groomer. In our review - veterinary, agricultural and cynological colleges in Moscow and the Moscow region.

There are no veterinary colleges in Moscow - 9th grade graduates who have chosen the profession of a veterinarian face such a problem. After grade 11, you can enter the Veterinary Academy. Scriabin, what about the graduates of the ninth? Particularly motivated high school students who are not embarrassed by territorial difficulties enter colleges in the Moscow region - there are such colleges in Kolomna, Elektrostal, Sergiev Posad, Volokolamsk. Each of them has a hostel, which allows you not to waste time every day on the road from Moscow. For those who want to become a cynologist, there are two educational institutions in Moscow - a cynological college at the Academy. Scriabin and College No. 38.

Future students study animal anatomy, the basics of microbiology and zootechnics, methods for diagnosing and treating diseases. They are prepared to work with farm and domestic animals, and upon completion of training they receive the qualification of "Veterinary Paramedic". A number of modernization programs are currently operating in the Moscow Region Agriculture, on import substitution, new agricultural enterprises are opening, all of them are interested in college graduates - veterinary paramedics and livestock specialists. Another way of employment is the reception and treatment of pets in veterinary clinics.

Engaged in breeding, growing and vocational training all breeds of dogs. The college curriculum focuses on each of these modules. Students study "Methods of keeping and caring for dogs", "Technique and methods of breeding dogs", "Fundamentals of training", "Methods of training dogs for breeds and types of services." Quarter of class time practical work with dogs. Many college applicants consider secondary professional education as the first step to the higher veterinary. After college, you can continue your studies at the Academy. Scriabin, RGAU-MSHA them. Timiryazev in the specialties "Veterinary" (including specialization in cynology), "Veterinary and sanitary examination", "Zootechny".

Cynological College of the Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology. K.I. Scriabin

The college invites graduates of grades 9 and 11 to the specialty "Cynology". Education on the program is only paid, the cost is 70 thousand rubles a year. There is also a correspondence program for applicants after grade 11 (40,000 rubles per year). An important role in training in the specialty is played by practical exercises with dogs. The college does not oblige students to buy a dog: in order to provide every student with the opportunity to practice with animals, the college cooperates with several kennels and shelters, where students adopt a dog and work with it on the spot. Among the partners of the educational institution are dog training centers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Russian school guide dog training. Grooming skills are practiced by students in pet salons. In their free time, many work part-time at the animal hotel, with which the college also maintains partnerships. College graduates can continue their studies at the academy and get higher education on an abbreviated program. On March 14 and April 18, the days will be held in the college open doors, where you can find all the details about the 2015 recruitment.

Moscow College of Urban Planning and Service No. 38

There are 60 students studying at the cynological department of the college, but in fact there are 120 of them - each student has a dog that goes through several years of training with him and continues to work in the future. Students bring up a dog, prepare it for work in various services - in the economy, sports and commercial hunting, in security services, in search and rescue work. College graduates and their four-legged partners are expected at the Ministry of Internal Affairs; for this, students take an additional course in hand-to-hand combat and shooting. In the customs service, graduates contribute to the detection of contraband, explosives, drugs, in the Ministry of Emergency Situations - they work to save people after fires, explosions and collapses of buildings. During the training, you can choose one of the specializations - a cynologist-instructor, trainer, handler (preparing dogs for exhibitions), nutritionist (development of nutrition programs for dogs), as well as obtain additional qualifications as a breeder, groomer. Contrary to popular belief, there are a lot of women among cynologists - and in the college there are approximately equal numbers of boys and girls who decide to study this specialty. For Grade 9 graduates budget places, 11th grade graduates study only for a fee.

Kolomna Agricultural College

Graduates of the 9th grade enter the college of the specialty "Veterinary" according to the competition of certificates, in 2014, 2 applicants applied for each of the 52 budget places. After grade 11, you can study only for a fee, the cost is 96.7 thousand rubles a year. In addition to basic courses in animal anatomy and physiology, veterinary pharmacology, students study the legal aspects of the work of a veterinarian, information Technology in veterinary medicine, in particular, the Andiag veterinary accounting program. Practical classes are held in the College's own veterinary clinic "Cat and Dog". In parallel with training in the main specialty, at the department additional education college, you can take courses in grooming, dog training. Among the partners of the college are the veterinary clinics "Aibolit - S", "Doctor Tail" and "Own Doctor", the agricultural companies "Egorievsk Poultry Farm", "Dawn of the Moscow Region", "Russmoloko", APK "Shatursky" and "Nepetsino". These organizations invite graduates to the vacancies of a veterinary paramedic, veterinary orderly, livestock specialist. The college cooperates with Moscow universities, where graduates can continue their education - RGAU-MSHA im. Timiryazev, MGAVMiB them. Scriabin, Russian State Agrarian Correspondence University. The cost of living in a college dormitory is from 500 rubles per month.

Elektrostal College of Industrial Technologies

The technical school has 25 budget places for future veterinarians, applicants are accepted after the 9th grade according to the results of the certificate competition, in 2014 the entrance competition was 2 people per place. Since 2007, a veterinary training clinic has been operating here, where students are trained in the specialty "veterinary paramedic for small animals, with the basics of animal husbandry." The program is built on a modular basis - the theoretical and practical parts of the training are combined. In practical classes, students themselves organize the reception and registration of pet owners with their pets, learn to collect anamnesis, conduct a dialogue and give consultations, make a preliminary diagnosis and learn to independently select treatment methods. The course of study includes excursions to museums, a zoo, a hippodrome and private stables, a dog kennel, as well as educational creative projects, publication of the newspaper "Veterinary", industrial practice at the enterprises of the Moscow region. College graduates work in small agricultural enterprises, farms and veterinary clinics.

Volokolamsk Agricultural College "Kholmogorka"

The technical school trains veterinarians and cynologists. In the specialty "Veterinary" there are budget places for both graduates of 9th grade and for graduates of 11th grade, you can study at "Cynology" only for a fee. College pays Special attention cooperation with employers. It trains veterinarians for basic enterprises - the Moscow Zoo, the Moscow Stud Farm No. 1, the Avangard agricultural holding, the Bely Klyk-M veterinary clinic. Cynologist graduates work in various departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, as well as in private breeding kennels. During the training, students get acquainted with new technologies of agricultural production, go on excursions to the best farms, veterinary clinics, zoo nurseries of the Volokolamsk region. At the technical school, you can take additional courses and get the qualification of a dog breeder, horse breeder, poultry breeder, commercial hunter. College graduates have the opportunity to get higher education in a reduced program at the Moscow Academy. Scriabin (in person) and in the Volokolamsk branch of the Russian State Agrarian University (in absentia). The best graduates who receive an honors degree enter these programs based on the results of an interview. The cost of living in a college dormitory is 300 rubles per month.

All-Russian Agrarian College of Correspondence Education

Despite the correspondence status of the college, which is located in Sergiev Posad, training in the specialty "Veterinary" is full-time here. For applicants after grade 9, there are two training programs for veterinarians - basic and advanced levels, in the second case, the training lasts for a year more (5 years), the graduate is awarded the qualification "senior veterinary assistant". Well basic level assumes the readiness of the graduate to work with agricultural and domestic animals. Veterinarians who have completed the advanced course also know the methods of diagnosing and treating exotic animals, and possess the management skills necessary to open a small business for the provision of veterinary services. The college includes the Aibolit veterinary clinic, where students work out all the necessary manipulations. The college maintains partnerships with reputable companies in the Sergiev Posad region, including Zagorsky Broiler, Zabolotye-Agro, Ptitsegrad, RusMoloko, and the agricultural firm Zarya. Students from Moscow can live in a hostel, where there is a gym, a recreation room, and Internet access.

Ramenskoye Road Construction College

The branch of the college in the village of Igumnovo is the only educational institution in the Moscow region where you can get a rare specialty "Horse rider trainer" (bereytor). This program was opened here in 2005 in cooperation with the Rosplemkonzavod association, which unites Russian stud farms, and the Equestrian Federation of the Moscow Region. The college accepts graduates of the 11th grade based on the results of an interview and review of riding skills, the training period is 10 months, the cost is 5 thousand rubles per month. Students, in addition to general education subjects, study the basics of anatomy, physiology, feeding, training and testing of horses, horse breeding and horse breeding. Lectures and practical classes are conducted by teachers of the Academy. Timiryazev, Academy. Skryabin, the All-Russian Research Institute of Horse Breeding, as well as famous Russian athletes and coaches. Main part curriculum- daily practical training in equestrian sports. Jumping and dressage trainings under the guidance of trainers - masters of sports - are held at the Muscovy equestrian club, located next to the college. Students are provided with a hostel and three meals a day.

When a person falls ill, he goes to the doctor, and who will help our smaller brothers solve a health problem? In these cases, a veterinarian comes to the rescue.

Initially, this profession arose in those distant times when horses were taken to war, and these noble animals were prone to illness and could suffer from injuries. Now this profession is in great demand, both on farms and in the treatment of pets.

Profession veterinarian

A veterinarian is not just a doctor, he is a doctor who helps those who cannot ask for it.

It is believed that a veterinarian simply treats animals, but let's look at a detailed list of his duties:

• vaccination;
• insemination;
• obstetrics;
• sterilization and castration;
• cosmetic procedures;
• operations;
• quality control of feed and final product on the farm;
• prevention of animal diseases;
• study of diseases transmitted from animals to humans;
• monitoring compliance with hygiene rules at agricultural enterprises;
• euthanasia of animals.

Learning to be a veterinarian does not mean becoming a doctor who treats only cute cats or dogs of wealthy owners, like in American movies. The duty of a veterinarian is to come to the aid of any animal in need, and for this you need to have a certain set of qualities.

• Boundless love for all animals.
• Resilience and self-control are essential when helping a crippled animal.
• Decisiveness is an important trait, when every minute counts, the life of a living being can depend on it.
• To communicate with an upset owner of an animal, knowledge of psychology and the rules of communication is required.

Where to get a veterinary education?

The diploma of a veterinarian is issued by the university after several years of study. The specialty "Veterinary" is available in many agricultural technical schools and colleges, for example, in the Moscow branch of the Kolomna Agricultural College - "Kolomenka", the Volokamsk Agricultural College - "Kholmogorka". At the Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine there is a Veterinary and Cynological School. Documents from applicants are accepted both after the 9th grade (training for 3 years and 10 months), and after the 11th grade (training for two years). You can even study as a veterinarian in absentia at the All-Russian Agrarian College of Correspondence Education. Upon graduation from a secondary special educational institution, you will be qualified as a paramedic.

It is desirable to obtain a higher education, it will provide an opportunity to get a job Good work. When choosing a veterinary university in Moscow, pay attention to the "Moscow state academy veterinary medicine and biotechnology them. Scriabin" - it is considered one of the most prestigious.

At the university, the term of study varies depending on the chosen form of training qualification:

• full-time education involves daily attendance of classes: for a bachelor - 4 years, for a specialist - 5 years;
• part-time, i.e. evening form: bachelor - 4 years, specialist - 5.5 years;
• part-time education exempts from regular attendance at the institute, but involves independent study subjects and passing the session twice a year: bachelor - 5 years, specialist - 6 years.

Regardless of which diploma you want to receive, for admission you will need to provide the results of the Unified State Examination in Russian, mathematics, as well as biology or chemistry. It's hard to prepare yourself best result can be achieved under the guidance of a good tutor or by enrolling in courses.

The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine includes specializations such as general pathology, surgery, traumatology and others, although it is possible to become a generalist veterinarian.

In state educational institutions, more often they teach how to work with farm animals. In order to work in a private clinic and treat pets, most likely, you will have to complete additional special courses.

What subjects will you have to take at school?

In addition to the obligatory Russian language, the main subject for the future medical worker is biology. It is very seriously worth preparing for it and passing the exam well. In addition to biology and Russian, profile mathematics will be required, and chemistry is also required in some areas.

The passing score varies depending on the direction of training. In 2017, the highest scores for admission were needed in the specialties: Veterinary (229 points), Biology (224 points), Biotechnology (212 points) and Veterinary and sanitary expertise (202 points). In the areas - "Zootechny", "Food products of animal origin", it was required from 173 to 183 points.

Demand for the profession

It should be noted that the demand for a specialist in the field of veterinary medicine in the labor market is average. Although this is a rather hard job, requiring great knowledge and a strong psyche.

Of course, in big cities there will be more work for a veterinarian and it will be better paid. But even in small towns, an enterprising young veterinarian is able to open his own clinic or work on call. You can also get a job at the zoo, fortunately now they are even in small towns.

The average salary in Russia is about 30 thousand rubles a month, while the lower threshold is 15 thousand, the upper one is 150. A good income, given that you are doing what you love.

An important aspect of personnel selection is experience. Therefore, try to practice as much as possible, for this, work for a couple of years in a regular public clinic. Then you can get a prestigious job or open your own business.

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