home Botany What does the word cloaca mean. The meaning of the word "cloaca. New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova

What does the word cloaca mean. The meaning of the word "cloaca. New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova

CLOACA

(lat. cloaca). 1) a place for sewage drainage. 2) a cavity in birds, in which the anus opens. 3) a place of outrages, deep moral corruption and depravity.

Vocabulary foreign words, included in the Russian language. - Chudinov A.N., 1910 .

CLOACA

1) a ditch, or underground pipes for draining sewage; 2) in some birds - the cavity in which the urogenital and anal openings open; 3) cloaca maxima - a large c., a well-known structure in ancient rome, which served to remove sewage from the city; 4) portable. value Ph.D. institution, society in which. all sorts of outrageous things are happening; also any polluted place resembling class. in own sense.

Complete dictionary foreign words that have come into use in the Russian language. - Popov M., 1907 .

CLOACA

1) underground pipes laid in the streets to remove sewage; 2) in birds, platypuses, echidnas - a cavity into which the urinary and anus openings open.

Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. - Pavlenkov F., 1907 .

Cloaca

(lat. cloaca)

1) in Dr. Rome - an underground sewage drain;

2) biol. in some fish, in all amphibians, reptiles, birds and some mammals (cloacal) - an expanded terminal intestine, where the urinary and genital ducts open;

3) trans. smth. extremely disgusting (dirty place, immoral, immoral environment, etc.).

New dictionary foreign words.- by EdwART,, 2009 .

Cloaca

cloaca, w. [Latin. cloaca]. 1. Underground sewage drain in cities (historical). 2. A place polluted with sewage, neglected in sanitary terms. How can you live in such a cesspool? 3. trans. Immoral society, environment (book). 4. Excretory opening, common to the intestines and genitourinary organs in some animal species (zool.).

Big Dictionary foreign words.- Publishing house "IDDK", 2007 .

Cloaca

and, well. (lat. cloaca Greek klyzō I wash, clean).
1. AT Dr. Rome: underground sewage channel.
2. trans. About something. extremely disgusting (about a dirty place, about a morally unclean environment, etc.).
3. zool. In some fish, in all amphibians, reptiles, birds and some mammals: an enlarged end section of the intestine, where the urinary and genital ducts open.
cloacal, cloacal- pertaining to the cloaca.
|| Wed anus.

Dictionary foreign words L. P. Krysina.- M: Russian language, 1998 .

Synonyms:

See what "cloaca" is in other dictionaries:

Garbage pit, passage, cesspool, cesspool, barn, stable, canal, pigsty, garbage Dictionary of Russian synonyms. cloaca, see garbage dump Dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language. Practical guide. M.: Russian language. Z. E. Alexandrova ... Synonym dictionary

- (from Latin cloaca a pipe for draining sewage), an expanded end part of the posterior intestine of many vertebrate cyclostomes (myxin, lamprey larvae) and some fish (sharks, rays, lungfish, coelacanth males, marine needles), all ... ... Biological encyclopedic Dictionary

cloaca- and, well. cloaque f., lat. cloaca. 1. history Underground sewage drain in cities. Ush. 1934. Cloaque. A structure with a vault under the ground for the expiration of sewage. 1772. Sl. archit. In addition, large underground stations will be arranged in Paris ... ... Historical dictionary gallicisms of the Russian language

cloaca- cloaca, f., genus. cesspools and obsolete cesspool, m., genus. cloaca ... Dictionary of pronunciation and stress difficulties in modern Russian

- (lat. cloaca) 1) an underground channel for draining sewage. 2) Something extremely disgusting (dirty place, morally base environment, etc.) ...

Expanded terminal part of the hindgut in a number of vertebrates (some cyclostomes and fish, all amphibians, reptiles, birds, cloacal mammals). The ureters, genital ducts, and bladder open into the cloaca... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Cloaca, body cavity into which the intestinal, urinary and genital tracts open in fish, reptiles, birds and some primitive mammals ... Scientific and technical encyclopedic dictionary

- (inosk.) a nest of filth, disgrace (a hint of a cesspool of all sorts of sewage). Wed Just as a person, passing by a cesspool, pinches his nose and tries not to breathe, a person must do exactly the same violence over himself when he enters the region ... Michelson's Big Explanatory Phraseological Dictionary (original spelling)

Cloaca, cloaca, women. (lat. cloaca). 1. Underground sewage drain in cities (original). 2. A place polluted with sewage, neglected in sanitary terms. How can you live in such a cesspool? 3. trans. Immoral Society, Wednesday (book) Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

cloaca, and, wives. 1. Underground sewage drain channel. 2. trans. About what n. extremely disgusting (about a dirty place, about a morally low environment) (bookish contempt.). 3. The posterior alimentary canal in a number of vertebrates, connected to ... ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

Books

Cloaca (1998 ed.), E. L. Doctorow. The action of the new novel by E. L. Doctorow takes place in the late 60s of the last century. The book intertwines history and fiction, the prose of life and ominous riddles, philosophical reasoning and ...

cloaca Russian-Portuguese Dictionary
cloaca
Cloaca
kiloaka (-)
Russian-Swahili dictionary
cloaca
noun female kind
cloaca
Russian-Ukrainian dictionary
cloaca
names. female kind
cloaca
Ukrainian-Russian dictionary
cloaca Russian-Estonian dictionary
cloaca
well. in different value
cloaca f
Large Russian-Spanish Dictionary
cloaca
F 1. chirkab borusu; 2. chirkab quyusu; 3. zibilxana; 4. məc. yavaxana; 5. zool. ifrazat dəliyi (bə "zi heyvanlarda bağırsaq və sidik-cinsiyyət orqanlarının ümumi dəliyi).
Russian-Azerbaijani dictionary
cloaca
Kanal
kloaka
stoka
Russian-Czech dictionary
cloaca
well. Embr. cloaca
Russian-English medical dictionary
cloaca Russian-Belarusian dictionary
cloaca
Female cesspool, sink, sewer; foul place trans. well. 1. cesspit, sink, sewer; 2. zool. cloaca.
Complete Russian-English Dictionary
cloaca Russian-French Dictionary
cloaca (for sewage)
Cloaca(for impurities)
בִּיב ז"
Russian-Hebrew Dictionary
kloaka
cloaca
Czech-Russian Dictionary

I Cloaca (Latin cloaca) 1) an underground channel for draining sewage. K. appeared in antiquity in Babylon, Carthage, Jerusalem and some cities of Egypt. The most famous is the so-called "K. Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Cloaca - Cloācae, see Roma, Rome, 3. Dictionary of Classical Antiquities

cloaca - KLO'AKA, cesspools, women. (lat. cloaca). 1. Underground sewage drain in cities (source). 2. A place polluted with sewage, neglected in sanitary terms. How can you live in such a cesspool? 3. trans. Immoral society, environment (book). Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

cloaca - cloaca, and, f. 1. Underground sewage drain channel. 2. trans. About what. extremely disgusting (about a dirty place, about a morally low environment) (bookish contempt.). Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

cesspool - Borrowed. in the middle of the XIX century. from the French lang., where cloaque< лат. cloaca «сток, канал для нечистот» < «желудок, живот», суф. производное от cluere «очищать», того же корня, что и греч. klyzō «очищаю». Соврем. значение вторично. Etymological Dictionary of Shansky

cloaca - An expanded end of the rectum that opens outward, in which the ducts of the excretory and reproductive systems converge. Cyclostomes, cartilaginous fish, all amphibians, reptiles and birds, as well as monotremes (cloacal) mammals have a cloaca. Biology. Modern Encyclopedia

cloaca - cloaca I f. 1. Underground sewage drain (in ancient Rome). 2. trans. Something extremely disgusting: a dirty place, an immoral, immoral environment. II well. Expanded terminal part of the hindgut with ducts of the urinary and genital organs flowing into it in some vertebrates. Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova

cloaca - Cloacae, f. [Latin. cloaca]. 1. Underground sewage drain in cities (historical). 2. A place polluted with sewage, neglected in sanitary terms. How can you live in such a cesspool? 3. trans. Immoral society, environment (book). Large dictionary of foreign words

CLOACA - CLOACA - an expanded end part of the hindgut in a number of vertebrates (some cyclostomes and fish, all amphibians, reptiles, birds, cloacal mammals). The ureters, genital ducts, and bladder open into the cloaca. cloaca (lat. Big encyclopedic dictionary

cloaca - Cloaca, cesspools, cesspools, cesspool, cesspool, cesspools, cloaca, cesspools, cesspool, cesspool, cesspools, cesspool, cesspools Zaliznyak's grammar dictionary

cloaca - orph. cesspool, and Lopatin's spelling dictionary

Cloaca - (cloaca, LNE; lat. drain for sewage, cloaca) in embryology - an expanded caudal end of the intestine of the embryo, into which the ducts of the allantois and the primary kidney open. Medical Encyclopedia

Cloaca - (Cloaca) - in vertebrates, an expanded posterior intestinal canal, which is in connection with the genitourinary system. In the class of fish, we find K. in selachia and lungfish; in the rest, the genitourinary system and intestines open separately. Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron

CLOACA - cloaca, a body cavity into which the intestinal, urinary and genital tracts open in fish, reptiles, birds and some primitive mammals. Scientific and technical dictionary

cloaca - (inosk.) - a nest of muck, disgrace (a hint of a cloaca - a drain of all kinds of sewage) Cf. Just as a person passing by a cesspool pinches his nose and tries not to breathe, a person must do exactly the same violence to himself when he enters the region ... Michelson's Phraseological Dictionary

cloaca - and, well. 1. An underground sewage drain in ancient Rome. || Garbage pit, sewage dump. 2. About a polluted, neglected room, place. || book. About immoral, vulgar environment. 3. biol. Excretory opening common to the intestines and genitourinary organs in some animal species. [lat. cloaca] Small Academic Dictionary

Congenital cloaca is a rare malformation of intrauterine development. However, this disease is one of the most complex anomalies in the development of the anorectal region. The congenital cloaca occurs only in girls and is characterized by the fusion of the vagina, urethra and rectum into one common canal, which opens in the area of the genital fissure, where the vagina or external opening of the urinary tract should be located.

Diagnosis and clinical picture of congenital cloaca

Congenital cloaca is diagnosed immediately after the birth of a child. In newborn girls, the anus is completely absent in the congenital cloaca. In addition, a strong underdevelopment of the external genital organs is noticeable. In the genital area of the child there is an outgrowth that visually resembles the clitoris, and behind this outgrowth there is a single opening through which urine and meconium are discharged. In a newborn child with such an anomaly, a significant difficulty in emptying the intestines is noticeable. There are cases when the clitoris and labia have a normal development, which can lead to a fatal medical error - the diagnosis of atresia with fistulas and the surgical intervention corresponding to this disease. It is almost impossible to correct the consequences of such an operation for a newborn with a congenital cloaca.

The congenital cloaca can be characterized by certain features, and therefore it is divided into two main types. The first type of congenital cloaca implies the presence of a short common canal, in which the vagina is mostly preserved, and the length of the cloaca is no more than 2-3 cm. The second form of the congenital cloaca is characterized by a long canal, where the length of the cloaca is from 5 to aplastic. In addition, there are transitional forms of developmental anomalies, the indicators of which are between those of these two main forms of the disease.

As mentioned above, the diagnosis of the disease is not particularly difficult and is carried out immediately after the birth of the child. The underdevelopment of the genitals of the child, taking into account the presence of a single hole in the perineum, is the main reason to suspect the presence of a congenital cloaca in a newborn. All further studies, in particular radiography, are only clarifying measures, during which the specific anatomy of the existing intrauterine malformation is determined. There is a relationship between the length of the cloaca and the level of complexity of treatment: the longer the canal, the more difficult it is to treat and the more doubtful the prognosis for the patient's cure. Treatment of the disease is further complicated by the fact that this malformation rarely occurs in an independent form. As a rule, the congenital cloaca, especially with a long canal, is combined with malformations of the urinary tract and kidneys. A child with a congenital cloaca must be assigned a complete urological examination.

Treatment of congenital cloaca

Congenital cloaca is treated only by surgical intervention. And it is worth noting that the operations associated with the removal of the cloaca are among the most difficult in the field of pediatric coloproctology. Therefore, such surgical interventions are carried out exclusively in specialized departments. The neonatal period requires the obligatory imposition of a colostomy on the transverse colon and sigmoid colon, even in the case when bowel emptying takes place without any difficulty. The main reason for the need for this operation is the risk of developing pyelonephritis, if defecation persists through the cloacal canal. After that, a radical surgical intervention is performed, which can be carried out no earlier than the child reaches six months of age. Operations to remove the congenital cloaca, as a rule, are carried out in 2 stages. The first stage involves the formation of the vagina from the distal segment of the atrezed rectum, as well as the performance of proctoplasty with the creation of an anus. The second stage is carried out at an older age and involves the formation of an entrance to the newly formed vagina. To date, there are a lot of options for operations to remove the congenital cloaca. In each case, the operation technique depends on the clinic's own developments and the type of anomaly. But all specialists in this field have a unanimous opinion that abdominoperineal proctoplasty does not make sense without simultaneous vaginal plasty.

Consequences and results of treatment of congenital cloaca

The result of surgery largely depends on the anatomical form of the congenital cloaca. In the presence of a low form, characterized by a short channel of the cloaca, the results of the operation can be very positive. Of the girls who have undergone such an operation, absolutely physiologically normal women grow up. They can have a normal sex life, and they also have no problems with retention of feces and urine. A high defect, accompanied by severe aplasia of the vagina, as a rule, does not give such positive results in its treatment. Operated patients may experience fecal and urinary incontinence. But the biggest obstacle to the successful treatment of congenital cloaca can be an error at the stage of diagnosing the disease, when the child is operated on to eliminate fistulous atresia.

Cloaca

The wall of the cloaca is lined with stratified epithelium. Of the fish, only sharks, rays and lungfish have a cloaca. Also, all amphibians, reptiles and birds have it, of mammals - only monotremes ( Monotremata) (platypus and echidna). Other mammals have a cloaca only at the beginning of embryonic development, then it is divided into the urogenital sinus and the final section of the rectum, which open with independent openings, urogenital and anal (anal). From the protrusion of the abdominal wall of the cloaca in amphibians, the bladder is formed, and in the embryos of amniotes - allantois.

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Synonyms:

See what "Cloaca" is in other dictionaries:

- (lat. cloaca). 1) a place for sewage drainage. 2) a cavity in birds, in which the anus opens. 3) a place of outrages, deep moral corruption and depravity. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N.,… … Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

cloaca- cloaca, f., genus. cesspools and obsolete cesspool, m., genus. cloaca ... Dictionary of pronunciation and stress difficulties in modern Russian

- (lat. cloaca) 1) an underground channel for draining sewage. 2) Something extremely disgusting (dirty place, morally base environment, etc.) ...

Cloaca, body cavity into which the intestinal, urinary and genital tracts open in fish, reptiles, birds and some primitive mammals ... Scientific and technical encyclopedic dictionary

Books

Cloaca (1998 ed.), E. L. Doctorow. The action of the new novel by E. L. Doctorow takes place in the late 60s of the last century. The book intertwines history and fiction, the prose of life and ominous riddles, philosophical reasoning and ...