When they celebrate the day of the young hero of the anti-fascist. Class hour "the day of the young hero of the anti-fascist." Extra-curricular event "Dedicated to young heroes"

February 8 is the Day of Remembrance of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero February 8 is the day of courage and patriotism. The day of the young anti-fascist hero has been celebrated in the world since 1964, which was approved by the next UN Assembly, in honor of the dead participants in anti-fascist demonstrations - the French schoolboy Daniel Fery (1962) and the Iraqi boy Fadil Jamal (1963). It so happened that five Parisian boys from the Buffon Lyceum, Jean Marie Argus, Pierre Benois, Jean Baudrey, Pierre Grell, Lucien Legros, who did not betray their underground friends during the Second World War, were shot on that day. On the same day, the heroes of the Young Guard Oleg Koshevoy, Lyubov Shevtsova, Dmitry Ogurtsov, Viktor Subbotin, Semyon Ostapenko (1943) were shot in Krasnodon captured by the Nazis. Coincidences may be accidental, but they exist, supplementing this day with historical responsibility. So let's figure out who an anti-fascist is. An anti-fascist is a person who disagrees with the ideology of fascism or participates in anti-fascist actions. Fascism is a current that brings violence, war, evil, oppression and destruction of people of another race. On this day Special attention the pioneer heroes of the Great Patriotic War certainly deserve it. Before the war, they were the most ordinary boys and girls. They studied, helped the elders, played, ran, jumped, broke their noses and knees. Only relatives, classmates and friends knew their names. The time has come - they showed how huge a small children's heart can become when a sacred love for the Motherland and hatred for its enemies flare up in it. Boys. Girls. On their fragile shoulders lay the weight of adversity, disasters, grief of the war years. And they did not bend under this weight, they became stronger in spirit more courageous, more resilient. Little heroes of the big war. They fought next to the elders - fathers, brothers, next to the communists and Komsomol members. Fought everywhere. At sea, like Borya Kuleshin. Borya Kuleshin. The warship of the Black Sea Fleet, the leader of the destroyers "Tashkent", took part in combat operations in the defense of the hero city of Sevastopol in the Great Patriotic War. A twelve-year-old cabin boy Borya Kuleshin served on this ship. Spring 1942. On the Sevastopol pier at the gangway of the warship "Tashkent" - a boy. He wants to beat the enemy together with everyone, to drive him with native land. Borya Kuleshin is only 12 years old, but he knows well what war is: this is his native city in ruins and conflagrations, this is the death of his father at the front, this is separation from his mother, who was driven to Germany. The boy persuades the commander to take him on the ship. Sea, bombs, explosions. Planes are bombing. On board the ship, Borya gives the anti-aircraft gunners heavy clips with shells - one after another, not knowing fatigue, not knowing fear, and in the intervals between battles he helps the wounded, takes care of them. More than 2 heroic years spent Borya on the sea, on a warship, fighting the Nazis for the freedom of our Motherland. In the sky, like Arkasha Kamanin. Arkady Kamanin. He dreamed of heaven when he was just a boy. Arkady's father, Nikolai Petrovich Kamanin, a pilot, participated in the rescue of the Chelyuskinites, for which he received the title of Hero Soviet Union . And always there is a friend of his father, Mikhail Vasilievich Vodopyanov. There was something to light up the little boy's heart. But they didn’t let him into the air, they said: grow up. When the war began, he went to work at an aircraft factory, then he used the airfield in any case to take to the skies. Experienced pilots, even if only for a few minutes, happened to trust him to fly the plane. Once an enemy bullet shattered the glass of the cockpit. The pilot was blinded. Losing consciousness, he managed to transfer control to Arkady, and the boy landed the plane at his airfield. After that, Arkady was allowed to seriously study flying, and soon he began to fly on his own. Once, from a height, a young pilot saw our plane, shot down by the Nazis. Under the strongest mortar fire, Arkady landed, transferred the pilot to his plane, took off and returned to his own. The Order of the Red Star shone on his chest. For participation in battles with the enemy, Arkady was awarded the second Order of the Red Star. By that time he had already become an experienced pilot, although he was fifteen years old. Until the very victory, Arkady Kamanin fought with the Nazis. The young hero dreamed of the sky and conquered the sky! In a partisan detachment, like Lenya Golikov. Lenya Golikov. He grew up in the village of Lukino, on the banks of the Polo River, which flows into the legendary Ilmen Lake. When the enemy captured his native village, the boy went to the partisans. More than once he went to reconnaissance, brought important information to the partisan detachment. And enemy trains and cars flew downhill, bridges collapsed, enemy warehouses burned ... There was a battle in his life that Lenya fought one on one with a fascist general. A grenade thrown by a boy knocked out a car. A Nazi with a briefcase in his hands got out of it and, shooting back, rushed to run. Lenya is behind him. He pursued the enemy for almost a kilometer and finally killed him. There were some very important documents in the briefcase. The headquarters of the partisans immediately sent them by plane to Moscow. There were many more battles in his short life! And the young hero who fought shoulder to shoulder with adults never flinched. He died near the village of Ostraya Luka in the winter of 1943, when the enemy was especially fierce, feeling that the earth was burning under his feet, that there would be no mercy for him ... On April 2, 1944, a decree was published by the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on assigning Golikov the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. In the Brest Fortress, like Valya Zenkina. Valya Zenkina. The Brest Fortress was the first to take the blow of the enemy. Bombs and shells exploded, walls collapsed, people died both in the fortress and in the city of Brest. From the first minutes, Valin's father went into battle. He left and did not return, he died a hero, like many defenders of the Brest Fortress. And the Nazis forced Valya to sneak into the fortress under fire in order to convey to its defenders the demand to surrender. Valya made her way into the fortress, spoke about the atrocities of the Nazis, explained what weapons they had, indicated their location and remained to help our soldiers. She bandaged the wounded, collected cartridges and brought them to the fighters. There was not enough water in the fortress, it was divided by throat. I was painfully thirsty, but Valya again and again refused her sip: the wounded needed water. When the command of the Brest Fortress decided to take the children and women out of the fire, to transport them to the other side of the Mukhavets River - there was no other way to save their lives - the little nurse Valya Zenkina asked to be left with the soldiers. But an order is an order, and then she vowed to continue the fight against the enemy until complete victory. And Valya kept her oath. Various tests fell on her lot. But she survived. Withstood. And she continued her struggle already in the partisan detachment. She fought bravely, on a par with adults. For courage and courage, the Motherland awarded her young daughter with the Order of the Red Star. In the Kerch catacombs, like Volodya Dubinin. Volodya Dubinin. The life of the partisan detachment in the Starokarantinsky quarries of the Crimea, like other partisans from Polesie to Orel, depended on weapons, food and water. But the main thing was intelligence. If in the Bryansk forests it was to some extent easier for the partisans - although the forest, but the sky is open, and it was possible to leave the thicket to look around, then in the quarries life was completely different. Overhead there is a rock mass, and all known exits are blocked by the Germans. And intelligence, the most dangerous part of the detachment's activity, under such conditions became an enterprise that required the greatest risk. And sent to intelligence - the youngest. The kid will crawl through where the adult gets stuck, his eyes are more disgraceful, and sometimes there is more courage. Death for him is an abstraction, and death in battle is honorable. The thirteen-year-old partisan Dubinin managed to become the eyes of the partisan detachment, and last but not least, the lives of people depended on him. For which he received a military award, which not every adult got - the Order of the Red Banner of War. For a month and a half, the commander of a group of young scouts, pioneer Vladimir Nikiforovich Dubinin, went to the surface seven times. He left the quarries and made his way back almost in front of the German sentries. On one of the campaigns, he learned that the Germans were going to flood the quarries, and managed to warn the command of the detachment. Thanks to the timely erected ceilings, the detachment remained intact and the plans of the Germans were thwarted. The young partisan brought information to the command about the size of the garrison, the movements of the military and the activities of the Germans. Volodya Dubinin died on January 2, 1942, when he helped the sailors who liberated Kerch clear mine passages to the quarries. In the underground, like Volodya Shcherbatsevich. Volodya Shcherbatsevich. Volodya lived in Minsk. His father died in Finnish war. Mom was a doctor. When the Nazis came, they nursed the wounded soldiers and transported them to the partisans. Several times Volodya was wounded. His friends helped him. Once, using forged documents, they took a whole truck with prisoners of war to the partisans. The release of prisoners of war was the main task for everyone. In September, raids suddenly began, and many more wounded, who had escaped from captivity, were hiding in the houses of the Minchi: They were betrayed by their own, he was a traitor. Volodya was arrested by the police. Interrogations, torture. The whole body hurts, shivering, there is no strength to rise from the cold stone floor. But he did not tell the Nazis anything. On October 26, 1941, the Nazis executed Volodya and his mother. The occupiers drove the inhabitants to the place of execution in order to intimidate them, and an angry rushed from the crowd: "We will not forgive!" Not a single day did the fascists feel like masters in Minsk. Among the fighters of this front was Volodya Shcherbatsevich, a Minsk pioneer. Shortly before his execution on August 16, 1941, the Pravda newspaper wrote: “Our children, heroic, magnificent Soviet children, are now fighting for their Motherland with the courage of adults, with the mind of adults. And their struggle is the most convincing documentation of our truth. Their struggle is this is the most terrible accusation that history will ever bring against a vile enemy, studying the events of our days. To this day, the Minsk boy who has ascended the scaffold blames the instigators of the war. And not for a moment did young hearts tremble! Their grown-up childhood was filled with such trials that even a very talented writer could come up with them, it would be hard to believe. But it was. It was in the history of our great country, it was in the fate of its little guys - ordinary boys and girls. We told only about some of those who selflessly loved the Motherland and courageously fought against the Nazis. The memory of the young heroes who gave their lives for the freedom and happiness of people will live forever in our hearts. About those who went shoulder to shoulder with their fathers and brothers into battle, about those who fought with the enemy in the harsh years of the Great Patriotic War. It is bitter and painful to say that even now the world is not calm, not stable. Ethnic conflicts and wars arise in different parts of the world, acts of terrorism are committed. Tens of thousands of civilians, including children, become victims. Fates are broken, material, cultural, spiritual values ​​are destroyed. And each of us understands that this should not be. Every morning a peaceful sun should rise above the Earth, set every evening. Thousands of children should be born every day on Earth. They are born to live and see the beautiful, five Parisian boys of the Lyceum "Buffon" were shot. If we live in peace with all people, then there will be no wars, terrorist attacks on Earth.

February 8 is the Day young anti-fascist, which was approved by the next UN Assembly. This memorable day has been celebrated since 1964 in honor of the dead participants in anti-fascist demonstrations - French schoolboy Daniel Feri (1962) and Iraqi boy Fadyl Jamal (1963), Soviet Young Guards (1943) Oleg Koshevoy, Lyubov Shevtsova, Dmitry Ogurtsov, Viktor Subbotin, Semyon Ostapenko shot that day by the Nazis.

The pioneer heroes of the Great Patriotic War certainly deserve special attention. Before the war, they were the most ordinary boys and girls. They studied, helped the elders, played, ran, jumped, broke their noses and knees. Only relatives, classmates and friends knew their names.

THE HOUR HAS COME - THEY SHOWED HOW HUGE A LITTLE CHILDREN'S HEAD CAN BECOME WHEN THE SACRED LOVE FOR THE HOMELAND AND HATRED FOR ITS ENEMIES FLAMES IN IT.

Boys. Girls. On their fragile shoulders lay the weight of adversity, disasters, grief of the war years. And they did not bend under this weight, they became stronger in spirit, more courageous, more enduring.

Little heroes of the big war. They fought next to the elders - fathers, brothers, next to the communists and Komsomol members.

Fought everywhere. At sea, like Borya Kuleshin. In the sky, like Arkasha Kamanin. In a partisan detachment, like Lenya Golikov. In the Brest Fortress, like Valya Zenkina. In the Kerch catacombs, like Volodya Dubinin. In the underground, like Volodya Shcherbatsevich.

And not for a moment did young hearts tremble!

Their grown-up childhood was filled with such trials that even a very talented writer could come up with them, it would be hard to believe. But it was. It was in the history of our great country, it was in the fate of its little guys - ordinary boys and girls.

Yuta Bondarovskaya

Wherever the blue-eyed girl Yuta went, her red tie was invariably with her ...

In the summer of 1941, she came from Leningrad for a vacation to a village near Pskov. Here overtook Utah formidable news: war! Here she saw the enemy. Utah began to help the partisans. First she was a messenger, then a scout. Disguised as a beggar boy, she collected information from the villages: where the headquarters of the Nazis were, how they were guarded, how many machine guns.

Returning from the task, she immediately tied a red tie. And as if strength was added! Utah supported the tired fighters with a sonorous pioneer song, a story about her native Leningrad ...

And how happy everyone was, how the partisans congratulated Yuta when a message came to the detachment: the blockade had been broken! Leningrad survived, Leningrad won! That day, both Yuta's blue eyes and her red tie shone like never before.

But the land was still groaning under the enemy yoke, and the detachment, together with units of the Red Army, left to help the partisans of Estonia. In one of the battles - near the Estonian farm Rostov - Yuta Bondarovskaya, the little heroine of the great war, a pioneer who did not part with her red tie, died the death of the brave. The Motherland awarded her heroic daughter posthumously with the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st class, the Order of the Patriotic War 1st class.

Valya Kotik

He was born on February 11, 1930 in the village of Khmelevka, Shepetovsky district, Khmelnitsky region. He studied at school number 4 in the city of Shepetovka, was a recognized leader of the pioneers, his peers.

When the Nazis broke into Shepetovka, Valya Kotik and his friends decided to fight the enemy. The guys collected weapons at the battlefield, which the partisans then transported to the detachment in a wagon of hay.

Having looked closely at the boy, the communists entrusted Valya to be a liaison and intelligence officer in their underground organization. He learned the location of enemy posts, the order of the changing of the guard.

The Nazis planned a punitive operation against the partisans, and Valya, having tracked down the Nazi officer who led the punishers, killed him ...

When arrests began in the city, Valya, along with his mother and brother Viktor, went to the partisans. The pioneer, who had just turned fourteen years old, fought shoulder to shoulder with adults, liberating his native land. On his account - six enemy echelons blown up on the way to the front. Valya Kotik was awarded the order Patriotic War 1st class, medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 2nd class.

Valya Kotik died as a hero, and the Motherland posthumously honored him with the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. In front of the school where this brave pioneer studied, a monument was erected to him. And today the pioneers salute the hero.

Marat Kazei

The war fell on the Belarusian land. The Nazis broke into the village where Marat lived with his mother, Anna Aleksandrovna Kazya. In the fall, Marat no longer had to go to school in the fifth grade. The Nazis turned the school building into their barracks. The enemy was furious.

Anna Alexandrovna Kazei was captured for her connection with the partisans, and soon Marat found out that his mother had been hanged in Minsk. The boy's heart was filled with anger and hatred for the enemy. Together with his sister, a Komsomol member Ada, pioneer Marat Kazei went to the partisans in the Stankovsky forest. He became a scout at the headquarters of the partisan brigade. Penetrated into enemy garrisons and delivered valuable information to the command. Using this information, the partisans developed a daring operation and defeated the fascist garrison in the city of Dzerzhinsk ...

Marat took part in the battles and invariably showed courage, fearlessness, together with experienced demolition men, he mined the railway.

Marat died in battle. He fought to the last bullet, and when he had only one grenade left, he let the enemies get closer and blew them up ... and himself.

For courage and bravery pioneer Marat Kazei was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. A monument to the young hero was erected in the city of Minsk.

Zina Portnova

The war found the Leningrad pioneer Zina Portnova in the village of Zuya, where she came for the holidays - this is not far from the Obol station in the Vitebsk region. In Obol, an underground Komsomol youth organization "Young Avengers" was created, and Zina was elected a member of its committee. She participated in daring operations against the enemy, in sabotage, distributed leaflets, and conducted reconnaissance on the instructions of the partisan detachment.

It was December 1943. Zina was returning from a mission. In the village of Mostishche, a traitor betrayed her. The Nazis seized the young partisan and tortured her. The answer to the enemy was Zina's silence, her contempt and hatred, her determination to fight to the end. During one of the interrogations, choosing the moment, Zina grabbed a pistol from the table and fired at the Gestapo at point-blank range.

The officer who ran into the shot was also killed on the spot. Zina tried to escape, but the Nazis overtook her...

The brave young pioneer was brutally tortured, but until the last minute she remained steadfast, courageous, unbending. And the Motherland posthumously noted her feat with her highest title - the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Lenya Golikov

He grew up in the village of Lukino, on the banks of the Polo River, which flows into the legendary Ilmen Lake. When the enemy captured his native village, the boy went to the partisans.

More than once he went to reconnaissance, brought important information to the partisan detachment. And enemy trains and cars flew downhill, bridges collapsed, enemy warehouses burned ...

There was a battle in his life that Lenya fought one on one with a fascist general. A grenade thrown by a boy knocked out a car. A Nazi with a briefcase in his hands got out of it and, shooting back, rushed to run. Lenya is behind him. He pursued the enemy for almost a kilometer and finally killed him. There were some very important documents in the briefcase. The headquarters of the partisans immediately sent them by plane to Moscow.

There were many more battles in his short life! And the young hero who fought shoulder to shoulder with adults never flinched. He died near the village of Ostraya Luka in the winter of 1943, when the enemy was especially fierce, feeling that the earth was burning under his feet, that there would be no mercy for him ...

Galya Komleva

When the war began, and the Nazis were approaching Leningrad, a leader was left for underground work in the village of Tarnovichi - in the south of the Leningrad Region high school Anna Petrovna Semyonova. To communicate with the partisans, she picked up her most reliable pioneers, and the first among them was Galina Komleva. Cheerful, brave, inquisitive girl in her six school years was awarded six times with books with the signature: "For excellent study"

The young messenger brought assignments from the partisans to her leader, and she forwarded her reports to the detachment along with bread, potatoes, products, which were obtained with great difficulty. Once, when a messenger from the partisan detachment did not arrive at the meeting place on time, Galya, half-frozen, made her way to the detachment herself, handed over a report and, having warmed up a little, hurried back, carrying a new task to the underground.

Together with Komsomol member Tasya Yakovleva, Galya wrote leaflets and scattered them around the village at night. The Nazis tracked down and captured the young underground workers. They were kept in the Gestapo for two months. After being severely beaten, they threw him into a cell, and in the morning they took him out again for interrogation. Galya did not say anything to the enemy, she did not betray anyone. The young patriot was shot.

The Motherland marked the feat of Gali Komleva with the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree.

Kostya Kravchuk

On June 11, 1944, units leaving for the front lined up on the central square of Kyiv. And before this battle formation, they read the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on awarding the pioneer Kostya Kravchuk with the Order of the Red Banner for saving and preserving two combat banners of rifle regiments during the occupation of the city of Kyiv ...

Retreating from Kyiv, two wounded soldiers entrusted banners to Kostya. And Kostya promised to keep them.

At first I buried it in the garden under a pear tree: it was thought that ours would soon return. But the war dragged on, and, having dug up the banners, Kostya kept them in a barn until he remembered an old, abandoned well outside the city, near the Dnieper. Wrapping his priceless treasure in sacking, covering it with straw, at dawn he got out of the house and with a canvas bag over his shoulder led a cow to a distant forest. And there, looking around, he hid the bundle in the well, covered it with branches, dry grass, turf ...

And throughout the long occupation, not a pioneer of his difficult guard at the banner, although he fell into a round-up, and even fled from the train in which the people of Kiev were driven to Germany.

When Kyiv was liberated, Kostya, in a white shirt with a red tie, came to the military commandant of the city and unfurled the banners in front of the seen and yet amazed soldiers.

On June 11, 1944, the newly formed units leaving for the front were given replacements rescued by Kostya.

Lara Mikheenko

For the operation of reconnaissance and explosion of the railway. bridge over the Drissa River, a Leningrad schoolgirl Larisa Mikheenko was presented with a government award. But the Motherland did not have time to present the award to her brave daughter ...

The war cut the girl off hometown: in the summer she went on vacation to the Pustoshkinsky district, but failed to return - the village was occupied by the Nazis. The pioneer dreamed of breaking out of Hitler's slavery, making her way to her own. And one night with two older friends left the village.

At the headquarters of the 6th Kalinin brigade, the commander, Major P. V. Ryndin, at first turned out to accept "so small": well, what kind of partisans are they! But how much even its very young citizens can do for the Motherland! The girls were able to do what strong men could not. Dressed in rags, Lara walked around the villages, finding out where and how the guns were located, sentries were placed, which German cars were moving along the highway, what kind of trains and with what cargo they came to the Pustoshka station.

She also participated in military operations ...

The young partisan, betrayed by a traitor in the village of Ignatovo, was shot by the Nazis. In the Decree on awarding Larisa Mikheenko with the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, there is a bitter word: "Posthumously."

Vasya Korobko

Chernihiv region. The front came close to the village of Pogoreltsy. On the outskirts, covering the retreat of our units, the company held the defense. The boy brought the cartridges to the fighters. His name was Vasya Korobko.

Night. Vasya sneaks up to the school building occupied by the Nazis.

He sneaks into the pioneer room, takes out the pioneer banner and hides it securely.

Outskirts of the village. Under the bridge - Vasya. He pulls out the iron staples, saws the piles, and at dawn from the shelter he watches the bridge collapse under the weight of the fascist armored personnel carrier. The partisans were convinced that Vasya could be trusted, and they entrusted him with a serious task: to become a scout in the enemy's lair. At the headquarters of the Nazis, he heats stoves, chop wood, and he looks closely, remembers, and transmits information to the partisans. The punishers, who planned to exterminate the partisans, forced the boy to lead them into the forest. But Vasya led the Nazis to an ambush of the police. The Nazis, mistaking them for partisans in the dark, opened furious fire, killed all the policemen and themselves suffered heavy losses.

Together with the partisans, Vasya destroyed nine echelons, hundreds of Nazis. In one of the battles, he was hit by an enemy bullet. His little hero, who lived a short but such a bright life, the Motherland awarded the Orders of Lenin, the Red Banner, the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" of the 1st degree.

Sasha Borodulin

There was a war. Above the village where Sasha lived, enemy bombers hooted angrily. The native land was trampled by an enemy boot. Sasha Borodulin, a pioneer with the warm heart of a young Leninist, could not put up with this. He decided to fight the Nazis. Got a rifle. Having killed a fascist motorcyclist, he took the first military trophy - a real German machine gun. Day after day he conducted reconnaissance. More than once he went on the most dangerous missions. A lot of destroyed cars and soldiers were on his account. For the performance of dangerous tasks, for the courage, resourcefulness and courage shown, Sasha Borodulin was awarded the Order of the Red Banner in the winter of 1941.

Punishers tracked down the partisans. For three days the detachment left them, twice escaped from the encirclement, but the enemy ring closed again. Then the commander called in volunteers to cover the retreat of the detachment. Sasha stepped forward first. Five took the fight. One by one they died. Sasha was left alone. It was still possible to retreat - the forest was nearby, but every minute that delayed the enemy was so dear to the detachment, and Sasha fought to the end. He, allowing the Nazis to close a ring around him, grabbed a grenade and blew them up and himself. Sasha Borodulin died, but his memory lives on. The memory of heroes is eternal!

Vitya Khomenko

Pioneer Vitya Khomenko passed his heroic path of struggle against the Nazis in the underground organization "Nikolaev Center".

At school, in German, Vitya was "excellent", and the underground instructed the pioneer to get a job in the officer's canteen. He washed dishes, sometimes served the officers in the hall and listened to their conversations. In drunken arguments, the Nazis blurted out information that was of great interest to the "Nikolaev Center".

The officers began to send the quick, smart boy on errands, and soon made him a messenger at the headquarters. It could not have occurred to them that the most secret packages were the first to be read by the underground at the turnout ...

Together with Shura Kober, Vitya was given the task of crossing the front line in order to establish contact with Moscow. In Moscow, at the headquarters of the partisan movement, they reported on the situation and told about what they had observed on the way.

Returning to Nikolaev, the guys delivered a radio transmitter, explosives, and weapons to the underground workers. Again, fighting without fear or hesitation. On December 5, 1942, ten underground workers were captured by the Nazis and executed. Among them are two boys - Shura Kober and Vitya Khomenko. They lived as heroes and died as heroes.

The Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree - posthumously - was awarded by the Motherland to her fearless son. The name of Vitya Khomenko is the school where he studied.

Volodya Kaznacheev

1941... In the spring I finished fifth grade. In the fall he joined a partisan detachment.

When, together with his sister Anya, he came to the partisans in the Kletnyansky forests, in the Bryansk region, the detachment said: “Well, replenishment! , they stopped joking (Elena Kondratyevna was killed by the Nazis).

In the detachment was " partisan school". Future miners, demolition workers were trained there. Volodya mastered this science perfectly and, together with his senior comrades, derailed eight echelons. He had to cover the retreat of the group, stopping the pursuers with grenades ...

He was connected; often went to Kletnya, delivering valuable information; waiting for darkness, posting flyers. From operation to operation he became more experienced, more skillful.

For the head of the partisan Kzanacheev, the Nazis put a reward, not even suspecting that their brave opponent was just a boy. He fought alongside adults until the very day when his native land was liberated from fascist evil spirits, and rightfully shared with adults the glory of the hero - the liberator of his native land. Volodya Kaznacheev was awarded the Order of Lenin, the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st degree.

Nadia Bogdanova

She was executed twice by the Nazis, and fighting friends for many years considered Nadya dead. She even erected a monument.

It's hard to believe, but when she became a scout in the partisan detachment of "Uncle Vanya" Dyachkov, she was not yet ten years old. Small, thin, she, pretending to be a beggar, wandered among the Nazis, noticing everything, remembering everything, and brought the most valuable information to the detachment. And then, together with partisan fighters, she blew up the fascist headquarters, derailed a train with military equipment, and mined objects.

The first time she was captured when, together with Vanya Zvontsov, she hung out a red flag on November 7, 1941 in Vitebsk, occupied by the enemy. They beat her with ramrods, tortured her, and when they brought her to the ditch - to shoot, she had no strength left - she fell into the ditch, for a moment, ahead of the bullet. Vanya died, and the partisans found Nadya alive in the ditch...

The second time she was captured at the end of the 43rd. And again torture: they poured ice water over her in the cold, burned a five-pointed star on her back. Considering the scout dead, the Nazis, when the partisans attacked Karasevo, abandoned her. Came out of her, paralyzed and almost blind, the locals. After the war in Odessa, Academician V.P. Filatov restored Nadia's sight.

15 years later, she heard on the radio how the head of intelligence of the 6th detachment Slesarenko - her commander - said that the soldiers of their dead comrades would never forget, and named Nadya Bogdanova among them, who saved his life, wounded ...

Only then did she show up, only then did the people who worked with her learn about what an amazing fate she was, Nadia Bogdanova, who was awarded the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, and medals.

Valya Zenkina

The Brest Fortress was the first to take the blow of the enemy. Bombs and shells exploded, walls collapsed, people died both in the fortress and in the city of Brest. From the first minutes, Valin's father went into battle. He left and did not return, he died a hero, like many defenders of the Brest Fortress.

And the Nazis forced Valya to sneak into the fortress under fire in order to convey to its defenders the demand to surrender. Valya made her way into the fortress, spoke about the atrocities of the Nazis, explained what weapons they had, indicated their location and remained to help our soldiers. She bandaged the wounded, collected cartridges and brought them to the fighters.

There was not enough water in the fortress, it was divided by throat. I was painfully thirsty, but Valya again and again refused her sip: the wounded needed water. When the command of the Brest Fortress decided to take the children and women out of the fire, to transport them to the other side of the Mukhavets River - there was no other way to save their lives - the little nurse Valya Zenkina asked to be left with the soldiers. But an order is an order, and then she vowed to continue the fight against the enemy until complete victory.

And Valya kept her oath. Various tests fell on her lot. But she survived. Withstood. And she continued her struggle already in the partisan detachment. She fought bravely, on a par with adults. For courage and courage, the Motherland awarded her young daughter with the Order of the Red Star.

Nina Kukoverova

Every summer, Nina and her younger brother and sister were taken from Leningrad to the village of Nechepert, where fresh air, soft grass, where honey and fresh milk ... Roar, explosions, flames and smoke fell on this quiet land in the fourteenth summer of the pioneer Nina Kukoverova. War! From the first days of the arrival of the Nazis, Nina became a partisan intelligence officer. Everything that she saw around, she remembered, reported to the detachment.

A punitive detachment is located in the village of the mountain, all approaches are blocked, even the most experienced scouts cannot get through. Nina volunteered to go. She walked a dozen and a half kilometers on a snow-covered plain, a field. The Nazis did not pay attention to the chilled, tired girl with a bag, and nothing escaped her attention - neither the headquarters, nor the fuel depot, nor the location of the sentries. And when at night the partisan detachment set out on a campaign, Nina walked next to the commander as a scout, as a guide. Fascist warehouses flew into the air that night, the headquarters flared up, punishers fell, slain by fierce fire.

More than once, Nina went on combat missions - a pioneer, awarded the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st degree.

The young heroine is dead. But the memory of the daughter of Russia is alive. She was posthumously awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class. Nina Kukoverova is forever enrolled in her pioneer team.

Arkady Kamanin

He dreamed of heaven when he was just a boy. Arkady's father, Nikolai Petrovich Kamanin, a pilot, participated in the rescue of the Chelyuskinites, for which he received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. And always there is a friend of his father, Mikhail Vasilievich Vodopyanov. There was something to light up the little boy's heart. But they didn’t let him into the air, they said: grow up.

When the war began, he went to work at an aircraft factory, then he used the airfield in any case to take to the skies. Experienced pilots, even if only for a few minutes, happened to trust him to fly the plane. Once an enemy bullet shattered the glass of the cockpit. The pilot was blinded. Losing consciousness, he managed to transfer control to Arkady, and the boy landed the plane at his airfield.

After that, Arkady was allowed to seriously study flying, and soon he began to fly on his own.

Once, from a height, a young pilot saw our plane, shot down by the Nazis. Under the strongest mortar fire, Arkady landed, transferred the pilot to his plane, took off and returned to his own. The Order of the Red Star shone on his chest. For participation in battles with the enemy, Arkady was awarded the second Order of the Red Star. By that time he had already become an experienced pilot, although he was fifteen years old.

Until the very victory, Arkady Kamanin fought with the Nazis. The young hero dreamed of the sky and conquered the sky!

Lida Vashkevich

An ordinary black bag would not have attracted the attention of visitors to the local history museum if it had not been for a red tie lying next to it. A boy or girl will involuntarily freeze, an adult will stop and read a yellowed certificate issued by the commissioner

partisan detachment. The fact that the young mistress of these relics, pioneer Lida Vashkevich, risking her life, helped to fight the Nazis. There is another reason to stop near these exhibits: Lida was awarded the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st degree.

In the city of Grodno, occupied by the Nazis, the communist underground operated. One of the groups was led by Lida's father. Connected underground workers, partisans came to him, and every time the commander's daughter was on duty at the house. From the side to look - played. And she vigilantly peered, listened, whether the policemen, the patrol, were approaching,

and, if necessary, signaled to her father. Dangerously? Highly. But compared to other tasks, it was almost a game. Lida got paper for flyers by buying a couple of sheets in different stores, often with the help of her friends. A pack will be typed, the girl will hide it at the bottom of a black bag and deliver it to the agreed place. And the next day the whole city reads the words of truth about the victories of the Red Army near Moscow, Stalingrad.

A girl warned the people's avengers about the round-ups, bypassing safe houses. She traveled by train from station to station to convey an important message to partisans and underground workers. She carried the explosives past the fascist posts in the same black bag, filling it to the top with coal and trying not to bend so as not to arouse suspicion - coal is easier than explosives ...

That's what kind of bag ended up in the Grodno Museum. And the tie that Lida then wore in her bosom: she could not, did not want to part with it.

Classroom hour"Day of the young anti-fascist hero"

Goals and objectives: the formation of civic consciousness among the younger generation, the upbringing of a sense of patriotism and respect for the historical heritage of the Motherland, increasing the interest of children and adolescents in the military past of their native land.

Lesson progress

Teacher:

Every morning the sun rises above the Earth, and every evening it sets. Seems like it has been and always will be. Thousands of babies are born every day on Earth. They are born to live and see beauty.

Every day, having lived a long life full of victories and failures, people leave it. And no one and nothing has the right to change these laws established by nature itself.

poster on chalkboard

The memory of the heart cannot be silent,
To all the earth we must shout:
"Let everyone on the planet always remember:
An inhuman world in which children are dying!"

February 8 at Russian Federation and a number of foreign countries will celebrate the Day of the young anti-fascist hero. This day has been celebrated every year since 1964. One of the initiators of this day is Maria Mikhailovna Soldatova.

Do you know why?

Student:("I've never been to Paris" )- poem

I have never been to Paris

Not on this day, not before

But today I see so clearly

Its boulevards, bridges and towers.

Silent and harsh Paris!

Crying deserted streets

Dropping heavy drops of water

Houses stoop from pain.

Flowers and more flowers

Black ribbons of grief

France, it's you today

Follow your heroes.

Teacher: This poem is dedicated to the memory of a 15-year-old fighter for peace - the French boy Daniel Fery. (The photo is displayed on the projector screen)

Student:

On February 8, 1962, the streets of Paris were lit up with flags. It was the workers who demonstrated in protest against fascism, demanding an end to the bloody war against the Algerian people. "Peace to Algeria!", "No to war!" - was inscribed on the slogans. In the ranks of the demonstrators was the young paperboy Daniel Fery. Every morning the workers received fresh issues of "Humanite" from his hands, they learned important information from him more than once. He was his own in this environment. He was loved.

The demonstrators were in wait for the Nazis - OAS, ardent supporters of the war in Algeria.

The demonstrators sang the "Internationale". There was a shot. Daniel did not hear him, he fell on the pavement struck by a bullet. From their treacherous shots, Daniel died. He was buried with honors in the cemetery of Perla Chaise.

Student:

On February 8, 1943, the Young Guards were shot by the Nazis in Krasnodon: Oleg Koshevoy, Lyubov Shevtsova, Dmitry Ogurtsov, Viktor Subbotin, Semyon Ostapenko. Also, on February 8, 1943, in France, in Befon, five lyceum students who fought against fascism in France were shot ....

Teacher:

You see, it would seem that there are coincidences, and maybe accidental, but they exist, supplementing this day with historical responsibility.

Student:

And on February 8, 1964, the young internationalists of Moscow wrote an appeal to the pioneers of the Soviet Union, to the children of working people of all countries: “We propose to make February 8 a traditional day of memory for young heroes - our peers, fighters against fascism and imperialism. May on this day all children in all corners of the Earth, remembering the immortal exploits of young fighters, close their ranks even more closely, hold hands even stronger and strengthen peace and friendship throughout the globe with new deeds!

The birth of a new tradition was supported by the International Committee of Children's and Youth Organizations. Since then, February 8 has been celebrated as a day of remembrance and solidarity with young fighters against fascism.

How do you understand the word "fascist"?
A fascist is a supporter and follower of fascism, a member of the fascist party.

What is "fascism"?

Fascism is a current that brings violence, war, evil, oppression and destruction of people of another race. This is a form of open terrorist dictatorship aimed at the destruction and suppression of other races and nationalities and nationalities, at the preparation of aggressive wars.

How do you understand the word "anti-fascist"?

Enemy of fascism, fighter against fascism. Opponent of fascism, fighter against fascism.

Student:

The whole globe under the feet

I live. I breathe. I sing.

But always in my memory

Killed in battle.

Let me not name all the names

There is no blood relatives.

Isn't that why I live

What did they die? (S. Schipachev)

Teacher:

In 1941, when the troops of Nazi Germany attacked the Soviet Union, the words "Get up, huge country!" in the first days of the Great Patriotic War, when the Nazi hordes treacherously invaded our land. The war raged for 1418 days and nights. These were days and months and years of nationwide feat. The entire Soviet people rose up in the sacred struggle against the Nazi invaders. Thousands of boys and girls in red ties stood in the ranks of fighters - together with their fathers and older brothers, with adults to defend their homeland. The time has come - they showed how huge a small heart can become when a sacred love for the Motherland and hatred for enemies flare up in it. And not for a moment did the young hearts tremble.

Student:

Before the war, they were the most ordinary boys and girls. They studied, helped the elders, played, ran, jumped, broke their noses and knees. Their names were known only to relatives, classmates, friends. Putting aside unfinished books and school textbooks, the young patriots took up rifles and grenades, became sons of regiments and partisan scouts, worked tirelessly in the shops of factories and on collective farm fields, inspired by one thought: "Everything for the front - everything for victory."

Teacher:

To them, young boys and girls from all countries of the world, children who fought and died for freedom, democracy, equality and happiness of people, for bright ideals, this day is dedicated to February 8 - the Day of the young anti-fascist hero.

They passed away when they were not yet 18. They loved this life and this sun. They wanted to see their home - the Earth under a clear sky, not soiled by explosions.

Student:

More than 68 years have passed since the victory in the Second World War, but today and every year we will talk about those who fought for our Motherland. And not only adults fought for it, but also children, our peers and younger. Children in that harsh time were not only victims. They also became warriors. For special merits, courage and heroism shown in the fight against the Nazis, they were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, received orders and medals. And they were boys and girls. And in the decrees on awards it was never mentioned that we are talking about children. They were called by name and patronymic, like adults.

Teacher:

Because their military prowess stood in the same ranks, shoulder to shoulder with the courage of adults. Fascism is terrible evil. It took our people 4 long years to defeat him. The Great Patriotic War became ordeal for Soviet people. She went through the fate of every family, touched everyone with her breath - from young to old.

Student:

During the war years, the guys were scouts, worked at factories, helped the wounded in hospitals, were partisans behind enemy lines, were engaged in issuing newsletters, wall newspapers that told about the struggle of young people in different countries peace against inequality and injustice, against fascist regimes.

The victim of the Second World War was a Leningrad girl Tanya Savicheva. She lived in besieged Leningrad. Her fate has become a symbol of the suffering and heroic fortitude of Leningraders during the Second World War. Dying of hunger, she gave the last crumbs of bread to other people, with her last strength she carried sand and water to the city attics so that there would be something to put out incendiary bombs. She kept a diary in which she talked about how her family was dying of hunger, cold, and disease. “The Savichevs all died,” Tanya wrote in her diary. But Tanechka did not die. She, half-dead, unable to even move, was found and sent after breaking the blockade to the village of Krasny Bor, Gorky Region. Doctors and local residents fought for the life of the girl, but Tanya died, she died out as a victim of a terrible war. The last page of the diary was left unfinished.

Student:

-Marat Kazei was born in the village of Stankovo, Dzerzhinsky District, in 1929. The rural boy during the Great Patriotic War showed the best human qualities, life and death proved his devotion to the Motherland.

Belarusian schoolboy Marat Kazei was a little over thirteen years old when he went to the partisans with his sister. He became a scout. He made his way to enemy garrisons, looked out for the location of German posts, headquarters, and ammunition depots. The information he delivered to the detachment helped the partisans inflict heavy losses on the enemy. The elusive little partisan infiltrated enemy garrisons, participated in sabotage on railways and highways, blew up bridges, derailed enemy trains. In May 1944, when Soviet army was already very close and the partisans were about to connect with her, he was ambushed. The teenager fired back to the last bullet. Marat rose to his full height. The hat fell off his head. He didn't bend down to pick it up. The Nazis were advancing from all sides. Last time Marat's submachine gun snarled and fell silent. And the circle of fascists narrowed and narrowed. Marat threw a grenade, then another and rushed forward in the hope of breaking into the forest. But before him again steel helmets. Marat fell to one knee, raised the last grenade high above his head, and seemed to freeze. The soldiers stepped back, and then again rushed to him. At that moment, horses neighed in the forest. A lark sang high in the sky. Marat looked at the green grass, at the blue eyes of the snowdrops.... He let the enemies get closer and pulled out the pin... Explosion. Moans were heard. And Marat Kazei remained lying on the hill. Blood was flowing from the back of his head, and his big blue eyes seemed to be looking at the nearby forest, where horses neighed, flowers bloomed, birds sang their songs.

He did not surrender alive. For courage and fearlessness shown in the fight against the Nazis, Marat Kazei was posthumously awarded the honorary title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Student:

Leningrad schoolgirl Zina Portnova, together with her younger sister Galya, in June 1941 went on vacation to her grandmother in Belarus. There she found the war. A few months later, Zina joined the underground organization Young Patriots. In 1943 she became a scout in the Voroshilov partisan detachment. The girl was distinguished by fearlessness, ingenuity and never lost heart.

On a frosty December day, a partisan scout made her way from the forest to Obol. The command of the detachment instructed her to find out the reason for the failure of the underground Komsomol organization, to establish new connections. When Zina, having completed the task, hurried back to the detachment, she was tracked down and captured. There was no direct evidence that she was a partisan. Perhaps everything would have worked out if the traitor had not identified her. She was tortured for a long time and cruelly. The endurance and fearlessness of the girl infuriated the Nazis. Neither flattering persuasion, nor torture broke the will of the Soviet patriot. They beat her with boots and rifle butts, broke her arms, starved her, but she did not utter a word, did not betray her comrades. During one of the interrogations, Zina snatched a pistol from the investigator and shot him and two other guards. She tried to run away, but the tortured girl did not have enough strength. She was captured again. On a January morning in 1944, Zina was executed after terrible torture.

For courage and courage shown in the fight against fascist german invaders Zinaida Martynovna Portnova was awarded the honorary title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Student:

And this boy is from the Ukrainian city of Shepetovka. Valya Kotik. You might think. That a boy with such a surname should be soft, weak. Kotik ... But the name is deceptive. He became a scout in a partisan detachment, fearlessly made his way to the location of enemy troops, obtained valuable information for the partisans about the guard posts of railway stations, military depots, and the deployment of enemy units. He did not hide his joy when adults took him with them to military operation. Vali Kotik accounted for six blown up echelons of the enemy, many successful ambushes. And who posted leaflets in the city under the nose of a German sentry? Who transported weapons in a basket tied to a bicycle? Who cut the telephone cable hidden in the ground? Who blew up enemy trains? All of them are Valya Kotik. He died at the age of 14 in an unequal battle with the Nazis. By that time, Valya Kotik was already wearing on his chest the Order of Lenin and the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, the medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War” of the 2nd degree. Such awards would do honor even to the commander of a partisan formation. And then a boy, a teenager. Valentin Kotik was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Student.

-Lenya Golikov grew up as an ordinary village boy. When the German invaders occupied his native village of Lukino, in the Leningrad region, he collected several rifles on the battlefield, got two bags of grenades from the Nazis to hand them over to the partisans. And he himself remained in the partisan detachment. Fought on an equal footing with adults. At just over ten years old, in battles with the invaders, he personally destroyed 78 German soldiers and officers, blew up 9 vehicles with ammunition. He participated in 27 combat operations, the explosion of 2 railway and 12 highway bridges. On August 15, 1942, a young partisan blew up a German car carrying an important Nazi general. He died in the spring of 1943 in an unequal battle. He was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Student:

Sasha Borodulin. Already in the winter of 1941, he wore the Order of the Red Banner on his tunic. It was for what. Sasha, together with the partisans, fought the Nazis in open battle, participated in ambushes, and went on reconnaissance more than once. The partisans were not lucky: the punishers tracked down the detachment and encircled it. For three days, the partisans evaded pursuit, broke through the encirclement. But the punishers again and again blocked their path. Then the detachment commander called five volunteers who were supposed to cover the withdrawal of the main partisan forces with fire. At the call of the commander, Sasha Borodulin stepped out of action first. The brave five managed to detain the punishers for some time. But the partisans were doomed. Sasha was the last to die, stepping towards the enemies with a grenade in his hands.

Student:

Victor Khomenko. Vitya Khomenko, a seventh-grader, pretended to serve the occupiers, working in the officers' canteen. Washed dishes, heated the stove, wiped the tables. And he memorized everything that the Wehrmacht officers, relaxed by the Bavarian beer, are talking about. The information obtained by Viktor was highly valued in the underground organization "Nikolaev Center". The Nazis noticed a smart, efficient boy and made him a messenger at the headquarters. Naturally, the partisans became aware of everything that was contained in the documents that fell into the hands of Khomenko. Vitya died in December 1942, tortured to death by his enemies, who became aware of the boy's connections with the partisans. Despite the most terrible torture, Vitya did not give the enemies the location of the partisan base, his connections and passwords. Vitya Khomenko was posthumously awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class.

Teacher:

During the war years, a six-year-old girl evacuated to Siberia wrote a letter to the Omskaya Pravda newspaper:

“I collected 122 rubles 25 kopecks for a doll, and now I’m giving them to a tank. Dear Uncle Editor! Write in your newspaper to all the little children so that they also give their money to the tank. And let's call him "Baby". When our tank defeats Hitler, we will go home ... "

This letter of the girl caused a warm response from thousands of children. Children of Siberia sent small transfers to the tank. It was possible to collect 179 thousand rubles. With these funds, the Malyutka tank was built. Katya Petlyuk fought on it.

Many girls and boys became heroes during the Second World War.

Let's take a look at some of them one by one:

Marat Kazei Zina Portnova Valya Kotik Lenya Golikov Tikhon Baran

Vitya Curly Volodya Dubinin Lara Mikheenko Misha Kuprin
Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya Nadya Bogdanova Galya Komleva Yuta Bondarovskaya Sasha Borodulin Vitya Korobkov Vitya Khomenko Valya Donchik Vitya Pashkevich Valya Zenkina Lida Matveeva Sasha Kolesnikov (San Sanych) Oleg Koshevoy Lyubov Shevtsova Dmitry Ogurtsov Victor Subbotin Semyon Ostapenko Valera Volkov Nina Sagaidakh.

Teacher:

Today we learn from them loyalty, selfless love for the Motherland, courage and dignity, courage and fortitude. And let everyone ask themselves the question: “Would I be able to do this?” - and, answering himself sincerely and honestly, he will think about how to live and study today in order to be worthy of the memory of his wonderful peers, young citizens of our country.

And now our planet is restless. Let's remember Iraq, Donbass, Bislan, when on September 1 schoolchildren were taken hostage by bandits... Children continue to die.

Student:

Student:

Let the hearts, worrying, freeze,

When the mountains call on the road.

Heroes never die

Heroes live in our memory.

Remember! Through the centuries, through the years

Remember! About those who will never come again

February 8 has been celebrated annually since 1964 as the Day of the Young Anti-Fascist. This memorable day was approved by the UN General Assembly in honor of the participant in the anti-fascist demonstration of the French schoolboy Daniel Feri, who died on February 8, 1962, and the Iraqi boy Fadil Jamal. He died from torture in prison a year after refusing to hand over his anti-fascist father's comrades to the authorities.

It was on February 8, 1943 that five Parisian boys from the Buffon Lyceum Jean Marie Argus, Pierre Benois, Jean Baudree, Pierre Grell, Lucien Legros, who did not betray their underground friends during the Second World War, were shot.

On February 8, 1943, the Soviet Young Guard Oleg Koshevoy, Lyubov Shevtsova, Dmitry Ogurtsov, Ulyana Gromova, Ivan Zemnukhov, Sergei Tyulenin, Viktor Subbotin, and Semyon Ostapenko were shot by the Nazis in Krasnodon captured by the enemy.

There were so many of them, these young heroes, that the memory could not save all the names. Known and unknown young heroes great war, they fought and died in the thousands on the fronts and in the occupation. They fought with the invaders next to the elders - fathers, brothers, next to the communists and Komsomol members. They fired from the same trench - adult soldiers and yesterday's schoolchildren. They blew up bridges, columns with fascist armored vehicles, covered their comrades with their chests.

On the fragile shoulders of boys and girls lay the weight of adversity, disasters, grief of the war years. And they did not bend under this weight, they became stronger in spirit, more courageous, more enduring.

Young heroes fought everywhere. At sea, like Borya Kuleshin. In the sky, like Arkasha Kamanin. In a partisan detachment, like Lenya Golikov. In the Brest Fortress, like Valya Zenkina. In the Kerch catacombs, like Volodya Dubinin. In the underground, like Volodya Shcherbatsevich.

And not for a moment did they flinch in the face of mortal danger!

Let us also remember Nina Sosnina, who was the head of the Malinsky underground organization in the temporarily occupied territory of the Zhytomyr region of the Ukrainian SSR.

Participant of the Great Patriotic War. The head of the Malinsky underground organization, Komsomol member Nina Sosnina, created underground groups in the villages of the region, distributed anti-fascist leaflets among the population, repeatedly contacted partisan detachments to transmit intelligence data; established and maintained contact with the anti-fascists of the Slovak and Hungarian units. Together with the partisans, she participated in the battles near the village of Belaya Krynitsa and near the city of Malin.

On August 31, 1943, the punishers surrounded the house where Nina Sosnina helped her father operate on a wounded partisan. The unequal battle lasted for several hours. The brave girl died a heroic death in a house set on fire by fascist fiends. Buried in Malin.

Another hero of that war is Valya Kotik from Shepetov. When the Germans occupied the Shepetovsky region, Valya Kotik was only 11 years old. Together with friends, Valya collected weapons abandoned at the battlefield and helped transport them to the partisans in wagons with hay. Also, the young hero independently made and pasted caricatures of the Nazis around the city.

In 1942, he was accepted as a scout into the ranks of the Shepetovskaya underground organization. In October of the same year, Valya Kotik accomplished his first feat - he managed to find an underground telephone cable German command, which was then safely blown up by the partisans.

Another feat that saved the lives of many of his adult comrades was accomplished by the young hero on October 29, 1943. On that day, the guy was on duty when he was suddenly attacked by Nazi punishers. Valya managed to shoot the enemy officer and raise the alarm.

On February 16, 1944, the 14-year-old hero was mortally wounded in the battle for the liberation of the city of Izyaslav, Kamenetz-Podolsk region, and was buried in the central park of Shepetovka. June 27, 1958 Valentin Alexandrovich Kotik was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Just think about how these very young patriots, almost children, loved their homeland, how they were devoted to it with all their hearts, that without hesitation they gave their lives for it, for us who live now, so that we can live today, rejoice, be happy.

We must not, we have no right to forget the exploits of child heroes. We must bow low to them and say “thank you” for the fact that we live today.

Glory to the real heroes, so young, but so great, People with a capital letter.

Prepared based on materials from the Internet.

On February 8, the Russian Federation and a number of foreign countries will celebrate the Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero. This day has been celebrated every year since 1964. Why? Fifteen-year-old Daniel Feri was killed on February 8, 1962 during an anti-fascist demonstration of workers in Paris. And Fadyl Jamal died exactly a year later from torture in an Iraqi prison. Viktor Subbotin. Semyon Ostapenko. Also, on February 8, 1943, in France, in Bethon, five lyceum students who fought against fascism in France were shot .... You see, it would seem, coincidences, and maybe accidental, but they exist, supplementing this day with historical responsibility February 8 became the Day of Remembrance of young anti-fascist heroes.

How do you understand the word "fascist"? Fascism is a current that brings violence, war, evil, oppression and destruction of people of another race. - How do you understand the word "anti-fascist"? Not only adults, but also children of the same age as you went to the front ... February 8 is dedicated to the memory of young boys and girls of all countries, those who fought and died for freedom, equality and happiness of people.

In 1941, when the troops of Nazi Germany attacked the Soviet Union, thousands of children in red ties stood up together with adults to defend their Motherland. Let's take turns naming famous heroes. Volodya Dubinin Valera Volkov Lenya Golikov Nina Sagaidakh Valya Kotik Marat Kazei Zina Portnova Lara Mikheenko Galya Komleva

Guys, we will honor with a minute of silence the memory of young heroes who died for the happiness and freedom of the Motherland, for a happy childhood on our planet. How bitter it is for us to stand at the obelisks And see mothers standing there. We bow our heads low, bow to the ground for your sons

LENIA GOLIKOV Brigadier reconnaissance officer of the 67th detachment of the fourth Leningrad partisan brigade, operating in the Novgorod and Pskov regions. Participated in 27 combat operations. He especially distinguished himself in the defeat of the German garrisons in the villages of Aprosovo, Sosnitsy, Sever. In total, they destroyed: 78 Germans, two railway and 12 highway bridges, two food and forage warehouses and 10 vehicles with ammunition. Accompanied a convoy with food (250 wagons) in besieged Leningrad. For valor and courage he was awarded the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Patriotic War 1st degree, the medal "For Courage" and the medal to the Partisan of the Patriotic War 2nd degree. German besieged Leningrad Order of Lenin Order of the Patriotic War 1 degree medal "For Courage" medal to the Partisan of the Patriotic War II degree

On August 13, 1942, returning from reconnaissance from the Luga Pskov highway, he blew up a passenger car with a German Major General of Engineering Troops Richard von Wirtz with a grenade. Among them were drawings and descriptions of new models of German mines, inspection reports to higher command and other important military papers. Introduced to the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. January 24, 1943 in an unequal battle in the village of Ostraya Luka, Pskov region, Leonid Golikov died. January 24, 1943

I participated in operations against the enemy, in sabotage, distributed leaflets, and conducted reconnaissance on the instructions of the partisan detachment. And then she got a job in a German canteen for personnel. Here I managed to carry out a daring operation - I poisoned food, more than 100 Germans suffered. After that, I finally went to the partisans. In 1943, after numerous raids, the underground was almost destroyed. I was assigned to establish contact with those who remained alive. I almost did everything, only I did not have time to report to the headquarters. I was returning from a mission, I was betrayed by a traitor. The Nazis seized, began to torture. During one of the interrogations, having chosen the moment, I grabbed a pistol from the table and fired point-blank at the Gestapo.

I had just completed the 5th grade when the war started and the Germans captured our village. The guys and I collected weapons at the battlefield, which the partisans then transported to the detachment in a wagon of hay. I also drew and pasted caricatures of the Nazis. The first combat mission - to blow up a car with the Germans and the head of the field gendarmerie, I performed brilliantly, although it was scary, after all, at the age of 11! In October 1943, I reconnoitered the location of the underground telephone cable of the Hitlerite headquarters, which I soon blew up. In total, we blew up 6 railway echelons and a warehouse. My older brother Victor and our mother fought with me in the detachment. My last fight was February 16, 1944.

In 1941, when the Nazis entered our village, my mother hid the wounded partisans at her place. For this she was executed. She was hanged in Minsk. In the fall, I no longer had to go to school in the fifth grade. The Nazis turned the school building into their barracks. Together with my sister, a Komsomol member Ariadna, I went to the partisans in the Stankovsky forest. I became a scout at the headquarters of the partisan brigade named after K. Rokossovsky. Penetrated into enemy garrisons and delivered valuable information to the command. Using this data, the partisans developed a daring operation and defeated the fascist garrison in the city of Dzerzhinsk in May 1944. The two of us, the commander of a reconnaissance platoon, returning from a mission, stumbled upon the Germans. The commander was killed immediately. I lay down in a hollow - there was nowhere to go - the field was all around, and I wounded in my arm. There were cartridges - shot back. And then only 2 grenades remained. And then I let the enemies get closer and blew them up... and myself.

For the holidays I was sent to my grandmother in the village and I could no longer return home to Leningrad. The war cut me off - Larisa Mikheenko - from my native city. The village was occupied by the Nazis, they wanted to send us to Germany to work. They did not have enough workers in the factories. But the girls and I decided to run away before it was too late, and one night I ran away with two older friends. At the headquarters of the 6th Kalinin brigade, the commander, Major P.V. Ryndin, at first turned out to accept "so small": well, what kind of partisans are they! But how much even its very young citizens can do for the Motherland! The girls were able to do what strong men could not. Dressed in rags, I walked around the villages, finding out where and how the guns were located, sentries were placed, which German cars were moving along the highway, what kind of trains and with what cargo they came to the station. She also participated in military operations ... A traitor from a neighboring village betrayed me - she is not ours, they say.

When the war began, I was resting in a village near Pskov. I was brought there by my parents from Leningrad right after finishing the 4th grade. I was only recently admitted to the pioneers, and therefore I did not part with my red tie. I am Yuta Bondarovskaya. I began to help the partisans. First she was a messenger, then a scout. Disguised as a beggar boy, she collected information from the villages: where the headquarters of the Nazis were, how they were guarded, how many machine guns. Returning from the task, she immediately tied a red tie. And as if strength was added! I tried to support the tired fighters with a sonorous pioneer song, a story about my native Leningrad ... And how happy everyone was, how the partisans congratulated me when a message came to the detachment: the blockade was broken! Leningrad survived, Leningrad won! It was January 27, 1944. On that day, the red tie shone like never before. But the land was still groaning under the enemy yoke, and our partisan detachment, together with units of the Red Army, left to help the Estonian partisans. In one of the battles - near the Estonian farm Rostov - I, the smallest member of our detachment in this great war, a pioneer who did not part with her red tie, was killed by an enemy shell. I was already 14 years old.
My name is Kostya Kravchuk. When our troops retreated from their native Kyiv, two wounded soldiers entrusted me with the banners of their units. I promised that I would keep them. I thought that the war would end soon and buried them in the garden under a pear tree. But time passed, and I realized that I needed to hide them. At first I buried them right in the shed, and the next year I wrapped them in burlap, rolled them in straw, pitched them and put them in a canvas bag and went into the forest, leading our cow in front - it seems to graze. He reached right up to the Dnieper, climbed into the old well, hid his precious burden, and covered it with branches from above. So they lay there for almost 3 years. True, once I was almost stolen to work in Germany, but I escaped from the train. When Kyiv was liberated, I handed over the banners to the commandant of the Kyiv garrison.
I died twice. They erected a monument to me, awarded me the Order of the Red Banner ... posthumously. But I survived. My name is Nadia Bogdanova. I got into a partisan detachment when I was not even 10 years old. Small and thin, I pretended to be a beggar, wandered among the Nazis, memorizing everything and bringing valuable information to the detachment. I blew up the fascist headquarters, derailed trains with military equipment. November 7, 1941, on the anniversary October revolution, I posted the Red Banner. It was in occupied Vitebsk (Belarus). I was seized, beaten with metal bars, tortured. But I didn't say anything. Then they took me to the moat, where they shot other partisans, but I lost consciousness for a second before the shot rang out. Then the partisans found me alive among the dead. We went out. At the end of 1943 I was seized again. And again torture, now in the cold they poured ice water over me, they burned a five-pointed star on my back. Leaving the village before their retreat, they abandoned me, thinking that I was dead. After such bullying, no one survived. Local residents paralyzed, almost blind girl came out. After the war in Odessa, Professor Filatov returned my vision.