home Social science Message on the theme of the little man stationmaster. An essay on the theme of a little man in the story of the stationmaster Pushkin

Message on the theme of the little man stationmaster. An essay on the theme of a little man in the story of the stationmaster Pushkin

The image of a little man in the story of A. S. Pushkin “ Stationmaster”

“The Stationmaster” by A. S. Pushkin is one of the works included in the “Tales of Belkin” cycle, diverse in mood, composition, and themes.

The story unfolds before the reader from the life of a simple man, Samson Vyrin. He is one of many petty officials, the most ordinary, unremarkable. There are many like him Russian Empire, but Pushkin is interested in the fate of this “little” person, and not some

An outstanding figure, a hero, a bright personality.

A simple person turns out to be closer and more understandable to the reader, his story cannot leave anyone indifferent.

Already from the first lines, the author sets us on a dramatic note. The way of life and occupation of Samson Vyrin cause pity among passing travelers. After all, the stationmaster is an official of the lowest rank, forced to obey all his superiors.

He receives insults from everyone and, from the point of view of others, does not deserve respect.

However, at the beginning of the story, Samson Vyrin gives the impression happy person. He is strong and healthy. The caretaker is pleased with his life: after all, he has a beautiful daughter, whom he is proud of and in whom he does not have a soul.

A few years later, everything changed. Samson Vyrin turned into a frail old man, needed by no one and despised by everyone. Dunya's disappearance broke his life.

He became miserable and unhappy. It turned out that a man like captain Minsky can hurt common man, kidnapping his daughter, and not be punished. The “little” person becomes defenseless not only with social point vision. He is insulted, his human dignity is violated. Liter empathizes with his hero, calling him a poor man, a poor man.

The caretaker gets drunk and dies.

Belkin sympathizes with the misfortune of the unfortunate caretaker.

The narrator's heart was touched by the tragedy of Samson Vyrin. He could not forget his story for a long time. The caretaker's grief intensifies in contrast to his daughter's happiness.

She became a rich lady, she has three children. But Dunya is also unhappy: she is tormented by remorse, because she did not receive her father's forgiveness.

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"The Stationmaster" is the first work in Russian literature in which the image of a "little man" is created. Later this theme was presented in the works of Gogol, Chekhov, Tolstoy.

In Pushkin's story, the image of a little man is embodied in the main character, the stationmaster Samson Vyrin. The author begins the story with a description of the miserable existence of all stationmasters. All the passers-by scold them, write complaints against them, and sometimes even beat them, consider them "monsters of the human race" only because there is not always a change of horses at the station. Annoyance and anger accumulated on trips, travelers take out on an innocent caretaker. “The weather is unbearable, the road is bad, the coachman is stubborn, the horses are not driven, and the caretaker is to blame,” Pushkin describes his attitude towards people in this profession. The caretakers themselves are meek people, always ready to serve, but in the rain, and in the storm, and in the cold, they have to run around the yards, meeting and seeing off the guests. Then the author proceeds to the life story of Samson Vyrin. All of the above troubles of the stationmasters fully apply to him. He was a poor man, accustomed not to expect anything good from life. He had one joy - the beautiful daughter Dunya. But when she ran away from home with the hussar Minsky, Samson fell ill from longing and guilt that he did not save his daughter. Then he found Dunya in Petreburg, she lived with a hussar in a beautiful house, she was well dressed. Vyrin called her home, asked Minsky to let his daughter go, but the hussar drove him away. Out of grief, Samon took to drink, turned in a short time from a strong man into an old man. He recalled that he himself allowed Dunya to go with the hussar to the church, from where she had not returned, and blamed himself for what had happened. Imagining her fate, he thought that Minsky would play with Dunya and throw her out into the street. Samson cannot even imagine that a hussar could fall in love with the daughter of a simple stationmaster, much less marry her. So, tormenting himself, yearning and pitying his daughter, Samson drank himself and died.

Pushkin, describing the tragedy of the life of the "little man", sympathizes with him and makes it clear that the limitations of Samson Vyrin are determined primarily by the conditions of his life. A person who is accustomed to abuse and oppression, who considers himself an inferior being, can only think as a "martyr of the fourteenth grade." According to Vyrin's logic, his daughter cannot be happy with a rich hussar, he will only laugh at her. The rank of Vyrin became his life, he is limited in his thoughts by class boundaries. Despite this, the author does not despise the hero, but tries to understand and explain his behavior.

The image of a little man in the story of A. S. Pushkin "The Stationmaster"

"The Stationmaster" by A. S. Pushkin is one of the works included in the "Tales of Belkin" cycle, diverse in mood, composition, and themes.

The story unfolds before the reader from the life of a simple man, Samson Vyrin. He is one of many petty officials, the most ordinary, unremarkable. There are many like him in the Russian Empire, but Pushkin is interested in the fate of this “little” person, and not some prominent figure, hero, bright personality. A simple person turns out to be closer and more understandable to the reader, his story cannot leave anyone indifferent.

However, at the beginning of the story, Samson Vyrin gives the impression of a happy person. He is strong and healthy. The caretaker is pleased with his life: after all, he has a beautiful daughter, whom he is proud of and in whom he does not have a soul.

A few years later, everything changed. Samson Vyrin turned into a frail old man, needed by no one and despised by everyone. Dunya's disappearance broke his life. He became miserable and unhappy. It turned out that a man like captain Minsky could hurt a common man by kidnapping his daughter and not be punished. The “little” person becomes defenseless not only from a social point of view. He is insulted, his human dignity is violated. Liter empathizes with his hero, calling him a poor man, a poor man. The caretaker gets drunk and dies.

Belkin sympathizes with the misfortune of the unfortunate caretaker.

The narrator's heart was touched by the tragedy of Samson Vyrin. He could not forget his story for a long time. The caretaker's grief intensifies in contrast to his daughter's happiness. She became a rich lady, she has three children. But Dunya is also unhappy: she is tormented by remorse, because she did not receive her father's forgiveness.

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Belkin's stories are stories that the writer writes during the Boldin autumn in 1830. The reader is introduced to different stories that are told by Belkin and it seems that all this is from real life, and the plots are not fictional, but dictated by life. It is just one of the works that was included in the cycle of Belkin's Tale. This is a story, although it could well pass for a novel. In it, the author showed many characters, and most importantly, he revealed the image of a little man in the Stationmaster.

little man image

Having studied the story of the stationmaster for reader's diary we met with ordinary person that he lived his usual life until circumstances interfered with it.

The image of a little man is revealed with the help of the stationmaster, who was a petty official in the last place. This is a victim of injustice and frequent beatings. The caretaker is constantly accused of everything, but he does not protest, since he does not have the right to do so. Yes, and his character does not allow it, because small people always underestimate themselves, believing that they have fewer rights. In a word, a typical small person who also had the right to exist and made a certain contribution to the life of society, fulfilling his duties. It's just a shame that the work of a small person is not appreciated and they are not respected. However, with his work, the writer is trying to reach out to the reader, showing us that even small people deserve respect and you need to at least stop scolding them, pouring out discontent on them.

The work of the caretaker is difficult, but he performs it regularly in any weather, meeting and seeing off the carriages. He has one consolation - his daughter Dunya, but Vyrin is also taken away from her, because she leaves with the rich hussar Minsky, with whom it was impossible to compete, because he was higher in position. The caretaker did not find the strength to fight, and therefore returns home with nothing.

If before Vyrin accepted his life with its hardships, as expected, now he understands the whole abyss that separates the ranks. Now the meaning of life is lost, and flooding his grief, the hero begins to drink. Vyrin appears before the reader as a lost man, who is burdened by life. The worst thing is that such small people are defenseless, because such Minskys can hurt them and none of them will be punished. The little man can only eke out his existence, despite the offense and insults. But Vyrin could not survive the tragedy of life, having drunk himself, he dies.

The fate of a simple, unremarkable person with his problems, sorrows and joys worried many Russian writers. Indeed, as a rule, changes in the socio-political life of Russia were primarily reflected in the life of the so-called “little man”. The humility of these people seems to know no bounds. However, what spiritual courage is required for non-resistance to the evil to which the “little man” is subjected powers of the world this. After all, obedience to one's share is not always the lot of only weak people. Resigned acceptance of all life's trials often acts as the highest human wisdom. Many literary images"little man" are shown by the authors from this point of view.

A. S. Pushkin was one of the first Russian writers to draw attention to the fate of the “little man”. This theme is found in the poem Bronze Horseman ", but it is especially clearly revealed in the story" station attendant».

From the very first lines, the author introduces us to the disenfranchised world of people in this profession: “What is a stationmaster? A real martyr of the fourteenth class, protected by his rank only from beatings, and even then not always ... ". Every passing person almost considers it his duty to pour out on him all the anger that has accumulated in the road troubles. However, despite all the difficulties associated with the profession, the caretakers, according to Pushkin, “... people are peaceful, naturally helpful, prone to cohabitation, modest in their claims to honors and not too greedy.” Such a person is described in the story. Semyon Vyrin, a typical representative of a petty rank of no one’s estate, regularly carried out his service and had his “little” happiness - the beautiful daughter Dunya, who remained in his arms after the death of his wife. The clever, friendly Dunyasha became not only the mistress of the house, but also the first assistant to her father in his hard work. Rejoicing, looking at his daughter, Vyrin, for sure, drew in his imagination pictures of the future, where he, already an old man, lives near Dunya, who has become a respected wife and mother. But “... you won’t get rid of trouble; what is destined, that cannot be avoided. And the laws of the era enter into the narrative, when any elder, whether by rank, rank or class, invades the life of the “little man”, sweeping away everything in his path, regardless of other people's feelings or moral principles. . Breaking lives, crippling the souls of people, feeling the protection of others in power or those with money. This is what the hussar Minsky did with Vyrin, who took Dunya to St. Petersburg. The poor caretaker is trying to resist the blows of fate, going in search of his daughter. But in a world where everything is sold and bought, they do not believe sincere, even paternal, feelings. Minsky escorts the unfortunate father, humiliatingly handing him "..a few five- and ten-ruble crumpled banknotes." And this humiliation provoked, albeit short and insignificant, but the rebellion of the “little man”: “He squeezed the papers into a ball, threw them to the ground, stamped his heel and went ...”. Realizing the senselessness of his actions, Vyrin returns, but he no longer finds the money.

Fate gave him one more chance to see his daughter, but Dunya betrayed her father for the second time, allowing Minsky to push the old man out the door. Even when she saw the grief of her father, she did not repent before him, did not come to him. Betrayed and lonely survives last days Vyrin at his station, grieving for his daughter: “There are a lot of them in St. Petersburg, young fools, today in satin and velvet, and tomorrow, you’ll see, they are sweeping the street along with the barn of the tavern.” The loss of his daughter deprived the old man of the meaning of life. The indifferent society silently looked at him and at hundreds of others like him, and everyone understood that it was stupid to ask the strong for protection from the weak. The fate of the "little man" - humility. And the stationmaster died from his own helplessness and from the selfish callousness of the society around him.

Message on the theme of the little man stationmaster. An essay on the theme of a little man in the story of the stationmaster Pushkin

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