Higher Medical Academy. Military Medical Academy. S. M. Kirova: reviews, passing score. Do they take girls

Military-medical Academy- the oldest among the military academies and medical universities of the country. It was founded on December 18, 1798 by the Decree of Emperor Paul I and from the moment of its creation it was called the Medical-Surgical Academy.

The Academy was subsequently renamed several times: in 1808 - into the "Imperial Medical and Surgical Academy", in 1881 - into the "Imperial Military Medical Academy".
The history of the Academy for more than two centuries has been immortalized by architectural monuments, buildings, on which the best architects of Russia worked.

Soon after the establishment, the academy was elevated to the rank of "The first educational institutions of the empire" and until 1917 it combined the functions educational institution and the Academy of Medical Sciences.
In 1918, the academy began to bear the name "Military Medical Academy", and in 1935 it was renamed the "Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov.

The academy simultaneously performs 3 interrelated functions: educational, scientific and medical-diagnostic.

The Military Medical Academy is the main center vocational training military doctors by quality educational and material base, the provision of clinics with modern equipment and the selection of thematic patients, where training is concentrated in the most high-tech and costly medical specialties of the current nomenclature.

Academy includes:

—4 headquarters of the Ministry of Defense Russian Federation: Central Military Medical Commission of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation; Central pathoanatomical laboratory of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation; Center for Quality Control and Certification of Medicinal Products of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation; Center of Pharmacy and Medical Equipment of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.

—5 centers: Center (educational and methodological, scientific work and training of scientific and pedagogical personnel); Research Center; Pharmaceutical Center; Clinical Center for Extracorporeal Detoxification; Engineering and technical center (operation and maintenance of medical equipment).

—4 independent departments: clinical department; department of medical supply; combat department; Human Resources Department.

— 6 faculties for the training of military personnel and 1 faculty for the training and improvement of civilian doctors (on an off-budget basis).

—Medical detachment (special purpose) (training).

-Medical College.

—63 departments (28 military, 35 civilian), of which: 17 surgical; 14 therapeutic; 3 preventive; 29 theoretical.

—4 support units: support base educational process; Military Medical Museum; editorial board of the journal (military medical); military band.

—Research Testing Institute (Military Medicine).

The academy contains 13 positions of chief medical specialists of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. All officers and civilian personnel have a level of education and training appropriate to their position.

In accordance with the order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated March 29, 2012, the Military Medical Academy operates as a federal state state military educational institution higher vocational education.

How does the educational institution of the Military Medical Academy carry out undergraduate and postgraduate training of medical specialists for all types of the Armed Forces, other power structures and civil health care of the Russian Federation, as well as for a number of foreign states. Educational process conducted in almost the entire spectrum of medical specialties.

The system of training military doctors at the Military Medical Academy is considered to be the optimal model of military medical education in the armed forces of the country. This is a very time-consuming and long-term process: 6 years of study at the faculties training of doctors with a diploma, then another year in the internship of the academy with a primary specialization.

Undergraduate training of military doctors is carried out at the faculties of primary training: the faculty for training doctors (for the Missile and Ground Forces), the faculty for training doctors (for the Air Force), the faculty for training doctors (for the Navy), the Faculty for the training and improvement of civilian doctors, Faculty of training doctors (military medical specialists of foreign armies).

Postgraduate training is carried out at the Faculty (postgraduate professional and additional education), the Faculty of Leading Medical Staff, the Faculty for the Training and Improvement of Civilian Doctors and the Faculty for the Training of Doctors (Military Medical Specialists of Foreign Armies).

Leader, historically established domestic principle training of doctors at the academy, involves "training at the bedside" - the practical assimilation of elements of knowledge and practical skills professional activity, primarily in the category curricula"Own!" and “Have experience (skill)!”.

An important component educational activities is to conduct all types of (educational and industrial) practices at the academy.

In the process of training, cadets and students of the academy participate in a command-staff (tactical-special) military medical exercise under code name"Frontier", during which the issues of organizing the work of medical units for the reception of the wounded and sick, providing them with first, medical and qualified medical care are worked out, practical skills are acquired as junior medical personnel in units and parts of the medical service for the search and removal of the wounded and sick from the battlefield, loading (unloading) the wounded and sick onto vehicles.

Up to 1000 people take part in the final exercise, conducted on the basis of field training in Krasnoye Selo, more than 20 departments of the academy are involved, from which about 100 teachers, all faculties, representatives of military and civil health care are allocated.

The right to conduct educational activities in the field of higher professional education and issue state diplomas was granted to the Military Medical Academy by license No. 0231 dated October 5, 2010 and accreditation certificate No. 0893 dated April 11, 2011, issued by the Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation.

Faculty of Medical Training (for the Missile and Ground Forces)
Military registration specialty of graduates "Medicine in the ground troops". Provides specialized training in the specialty of higher professional education "Medicine" qualifications "Doctor" and military professional training to perform the duties of the head of the medical service (medical center) of the regiment (brigade) in the Rocket and Ground Forces of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, parts of the Airborne Forces, and other power ministries and departments.

Faculty of Medical Training (for the Air Force)
In the course of their studies, cadets study the issues of medical support for flights and monitoring the health of the flight crew, assessing the functional state of pilots in hypoxia, practicing practical speech skills in an oxygen mask under excessive pressure, testing the protective effect of a high-altitude compensating suit, etc.

Faculty of Medical Training (for the Navy)
Specialized departments enable students to study the issues of naval training, organization and tactics of the medical service of the fleet in peacetime and war time organization and conduct of medical control over the living conditions of military sailors in peacetime and wartime, ensuring radiation safety on coastal facilities and ships with nuclear power plants, get acquainted with the medical aspects of liquidation of the consequences of radiation accidents at various facilities of the Navy.

In the training centers, cadets practically work out the issues of rescue support, physiology of naval labor and medical support for diving. Practical specialized knowledge is developed during the naval and military training, as well as naval and military practice on ships and in parts of the Northern Fleet.

Faculty of training doctors (military medical specialists of foreign armies)

A soldier of a foreign state who wants to study at the Military Medical Academy. S. M. Kirova addresses the national command of her country, which in turn submits an application through the Main Directorate of Personnel of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.

Training of foreign military personnel is conducted in Russian. For foreign military personnel who do not speak Russian or have a poor command of it, a preparatory course of up to 10 months is being introduced.

The faculty has a hotel to accommodate foreign military personnel. Payment for accommodation is made in accordance with the concluded contracts.

The stay of foreign military personnel on the territory of the Russian Federation and migration registration is carried out in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation and the requirements of the Federal Migration Service of Russia with the support of the command of the academy and the management of the faculty.

Faculty of Training and Improvement of Civilian Doctors
The main goal of the faculty is to solve the main tasks defined for the faculty by the academy:

– training of specialists with higher medical education in accordance with the state educational standard of higher professional education in the specialty 060101 “Medicine”;

– postgraduate professional education of civilian doctors in the form of internship and residency in accordance with the State educational standards medical specialties;

– additional professional education in the form of professional retraining, advanced training, internships and certification of specialists with higher medical and pharmaceutical education;

- organizing and carrying out work on the military professional orientation of young people, their patriotic education and preparation for entering the academy.

Faculty of leading medical staff
Provides training for officers with higher military operational and tactical training in the specialty "Management of medical support for troops (forces)", as well as training in internship and residency. Primary specialization in the internship of graduates of the faculties of training doctors is carried out in 30 major professional educational programs nomenclature of specialties of specialists with higher and postgraduate medical and pharmaceutical education in the healthcare sector of the Russian Federation.

Postgraduate professional education in residency is carried out according to 89 main professional educational programs of the nomenclature of specialties of specialists with higher and postgraduate medical and pharmaceutical education in the healthcare sector of the Russian Federation.

The high-quality training of graduates is facilitated by the participation of students in the annual tactical-special exercises "Frontier", the final command and staff military medical exercises, the deployment of field military medical institutions in the training center of the Military Medical Academy, internships in the medical service management bodies, practical work in academy clinics.

At the faculty, much attention is paid to the scientific activities of trained officers. Students take an active part in all Russian and international scientific and practical conferences held in St. Petersburg.

Every year 5-7 students successfully defend dissertations and receive the degree of Candidate of Medical Sciences.

Faculty (postgraduate professional and additional education)
At the faculty (postgraduate professional and additional education) are carried out the following types training of doctors in the system of postgraduate and additional professional education:

– professional retraining of medical specialists;

- general and thematic improvement of medical service officers and civilian personnel of the RF Ministry of Defense in medical and pharmaceutical specialties;

- thematic improvement of the leadership of the medical service of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, branches and types of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, military districts, fleets;

- thematic improvement of the teaching staff of higher military educational institutions, training centers and departments of military and extreme medicine in universities.

The term of study of students at the faculty for professional retraining, advanced training 1 to 4 months.

Medical College of the Military Medical Academy named after S. M. Kirov
Basic level of education and advanced training in specialties:

060501 "Nursing":

Qualification: "Nurse (brother)" based on secondary general (complete) education; term of study: full-time training - 2 years 10 months, part-time training - 3 years 10 months;

Qualification: "Nurse with in-depth training" in the following areas:

— organization of nursing;

— anesthesiology and resuscitation;

Based on secondary medical education ( a basic level of); term of study: full-time training - 10 months, part-time training - 1 year 6 months.

060604 "Laboratory diagnostics"

Qualification: "Medical laboratory technician", based on secondary general (complete) education. Duration of study: full-time - training 2 years 10 months; part-time form of training - 3 years 10 months.

The advanced training department of the Medical College of the Military Medical Academy conducts postgraduate training, attestation and certification of nursing staff in all specialties of the nomenclature of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation.

Research work at the Military Medical Academy, it is conducted in all major areas of military and clinical medicine. At the same time, the main task is to strengthen and develop scientific schools academy as a fundamental basis for research and training of highly qualified military medical personnel at all levels of education.

A number of fundamental and applied areas of research are implemented in the latest developments of departments and research units.

The academy has a well-organized system of training scientific personnel. Much attention is paid scientific work, including the work of cadets and students. For more than 50 years, the military-scientific society of cadets and students (VNOKS) has existed at the academy.

Well-known scientists work at the Military Medical Academy, including 5 academicians Russian Academy Medical Sciences (RAMS), 8 Corresponding Members of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, 25 Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, 94 Honored Doctors of the Russian Federation, 52 Honored Workers high school RF, 15 laureates of the State Prize, 12 laureates of the Government Prize, 105 academicians and 46 corresponding members of domestic and foreign academies.

The training of scientific, pedagogical and scientific personnel at the academy is carried out in doctoral and postgraduate studies, as well as through the registration of a job seeker degree doctor and candidate of sciences.

13 dissertation councils for the defense of doctoral dissertations in 33 scientific specialties have been created and are actively working at the Academy.

Clinical base of the academy has a regular bed capacity of 2616 beds, and is represented by 16 surgical clinics (including 7 general surgical clinics and 9 specialized clinics), 13 therapeutic clinics (including 7 general therapeutic and 6 specialized clinics), a clinical center for extracorporeal detoxification and 5 clinical divisions ( including reception departments Nos. 1 and 2, a blood transfusion station, etc.).

Work continues on the development of new types and the provision of high-tech medical care. Of the 137 types established by the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia, 90 are now in the clinics of the academy, which is more than 65% of the total.

More than 350,000 people annually receive various types of treatment at the academy.

To date, there are few universities left in Russia that specialize in training doctors for the Armed Forces, and the main one is the Military Medical Academy. S. M. Kirov (VMA, or VMEDA), located in the northern capital.

List of universities

Until recently, the list of military medical universities in Russia included:

• Samara Military Medical Institute.
• Saratov Military Medical Institute.
• Tomsk Military Medical Institute.

But in 2010, these three universities were completely disbanded and remained only in blessed memory their graduates and in reference books.

The Nizhny Novgorod Military Medical Institute of the FSB of Russia was more fortunate: in 2007 it was reorganized and merged with the Institute for Retraining and Advanced Training of Employees (IPKKS) of the Federal Security Service of Counterintelligence of the Russian Federation.

In 2011, the renovated university was named the Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (Nizhny Novgorod).

The current list of military medical academies after all the reorganizations and reorganizations looks very modest:

• Military Medical Academy. S. M. Kirova (St. Petersburg).
• Branch of the VMA them. Kirov (Moscow).
• Institute of the FSB of the Russian Federation (Nizhny Novgorod).

School graduates have only one option left for targeted admission for a diploma (and, of course, specific knowledge) of an army doctor - the Kirov Military Medical Academy (VMedA) in St. Petersburg. Its Moscow branch conducts training under the programs:

• additional vocational education - already certified current employees with secondary and higher medical education;
• residency.

The branch recruits yesterday's eleventh-graders only for the program of secondary vocational education "nursing" on 34.02.01.

The Institute of the FSB accepts physicians for study only after transfer. Candidates for admission can be students who have already completed at least four courses in one of the specialties: "dentistry", "general medicine", "pediatrics", "medical and preventive care" in civilian medical institutes.

Military Medical Academy. Kirov

The university recruits for study not only cadets (for the budget), but future civilian doctors (for paid places). Training of both of them is carried out exclusively in full-time format.

Cadets must comply with a number of conditions:

• accommodation at the academy during the entire period of training;
• a limited number of dismissals to the city (in the absence of student debts and disciplinary sanctions);
• fulfillment of the terms of the contract, according to which the graduate is obliged to work for 5 years according to the distribution of the Ministry of Defense (most of the newly minted army doctors are not sent to the capital's garrisons, hospitals and military units).

For the duration of their studies, cadets of the Military Medical Academy are on state support: they are given seasonal uniforms, sports uniforms, medical gowns and even briefcases with a “full ammunition load” - atlases, stationery and a tablet in which they are loaded electronic versions educational literature. Three meals a day on the principle of a buffet and accommodation in a block-type hostel with double rooms is also free.

Cadets who did not serve in the army before entering the Military Medical Academy are assigned allowance(similar to scholarships in civil universities) 2,000 rubles, after signing the contract, the amount increases to at least 14,000. Excellent students receive increased payments, their annual income is more than 270,000 rubles.

Negotiators learn on different terms. Along with tuition fees, they will have to provide for the cost of accommodation and meals, since they are considered civilians and are not provided with a hostel. Scholarships for paying students are also not allowed. But there is also a plus - freedom of action during and after study.

Faculties, specialties

In the structure of the Military Medical Academy. Kirov 8 faculties:

• leading medical staff;
• additional education and residency;
• doctors training:
  1. navy;
  2. ground, missile and airborne troops;
  3. air force;
• SPO (secondary vocational education);
• advanced training for civilian doctors and pharmacists (“7th faculty”);
• special faculty for training doctors for foreign armies.

The set of specialties in the VMA is standard for all medical universities:

• medical business (training period - 6 years);
• pharmacy (5 years);
• dentistry (5 years);
• medical and preventive work (6 years).

Graduates are issued a state diploma of higher education, are awarded the qualification of a doctor or pharmacist and the rank of lieutenant of the medical service. Paramedics under SPO programs study for 3 years and 10 months. As a result, they have a corresponding document on secondary vocational education and the rank of ensign.

Officers of the medical service can complete a two-year master's program in the direction of "Management of Medical Support for Troops".

Paid training

Future civilian medical and pharmaceutical specialists of VMA them. Kirov recruits for study under the contract:

• in the specialty in three areas: general medicine, pharmacy and dentistry;
• in residency (about 40 specialties - from obstetrics and gynecology to endocrinology);
• for additional professional education programs for specialists with higher and secondary professional education.

Tuition fees are set annually. Indicative figures: medical business - 240 thousand per year, dentistry - 250 thousand, pharmacology - 140.

Admission rules

The procedure for entering the Military Medical Academy depends on the format in which the training will take place.

On a budget

The requirements are the same as for admission to military universities:

1. age limit:
   • 16-22 years for those who did not serve in the army before entering the university;
   • up to 27 years - for those who served under the contract;
   • up to 24 years - for conscripts,
   • up to 30 years - for applicants for SVE programs. Age is considered on August 1 of the year of admission.
2. No criminal record.
3. The presence of citizenship of the Russian Federation.
4. Health status. It is determined on the basis of a medical examination of the military medical commission. Applicants pass mandatory urine and blood tests, do ECG, fluorography and are examined by a surgeon, neurologist, dermatovenereologist, psychiatrist, therapist, ophthalmologist, dentist and otolaryngologist.
5. Level physical training. For its assessment, applicants pass sports tests. Boys take pull-ups, 100 m run, 3 km cross. For ease of comparison with the results of the exam, the results are displayed in points. The passing minimum for each exercise is 26. The maximum for the level of physical training a future cadet can get is 120 points.
6. professional suitability. In order to determine it, socio-psychological testing is carried out. It is necessary to identify character traits that can help or, on the contrary, prevent a potential cadet from mastering the profession of a military doctor.

According to the results of the medical examination, physical training exam and psychological testing, applicants are divided into 4 categories of professional suitability: first stage (100% fit for military service); recommended for enrollment in the second place; conditionally recommended; not recommended (the verdict is announced to them on an individual basis).

To enter the military medical University, as in civil, you will need the results of the exam in chemistry, biology and the Russian language. The minimum scores with which you can count on enrolling in the VMA:

• in the specialty "General Medicine" - 185;
• medical and preventive work” - 150;
• pharmacy - 150;
• dentistry - 185.

Upon admission to the Military Medical Academy (the only military medical university in Russia currently available that accepts school graduates for study) USE scores play an important but not decisive role. Even with 100 points in each of the three subjects, an applicant may not be selected due to a psychological or physical inadequacy. Nevertheless, with an annual competition of about 30 people per place, high USE results will not interfere.

Non-serving applicants before April 20 submit an application for admission to a military medical university to the military registration and enlistment office, graduates cadet corps, Suvorov and Nakhimov schools - to the heads of the educational institution, conscripts and contract soldiers until April 1 - to the commander of a military unit.

Attached to the application:

• copy of the passport;
• a photocopy of the birth certificate;
• a copy of the diploma or certificate (school graduates submit an extract from the report card for the 10th grade and the first half of the 11th grade);
• Photos of the documents;
• autobiography;
• characteristics from the previous place of study, service or work;
• service certificate of a military man (if any).

The military, who serve under contract in other power ministries, provide the consent of the department to transfer them to study at the Ministry of Defense if they enter the academy.

per contract

Admission to the paid department in the VMA is carried out in 3 specialties - general medicine, pharmacy and dentistry. Contractors do not go through a preliminary rigorous professional selection, they are enrolled on a competitive basis USE results.

Documents can be submitted in person (or through confidant), send by mail or courier service. The required package includes:

• documents of mandatory state standard, confirming the availability of the required level of education;
• photocopy of SNILS;
• 6 photos of 3 by 4 format with a corner on the right;
• autobiography;
• certificate of preventive vaccination (vaccination);
• a photocopy of a military ID (or registration certificate for conscripts).

Personal data, the results of the exam, along with the direction of study and other necessary information, the applicant indicates in the application, which, along with the rest of the documents, is submitted for consideration by the selection committee.

Admission to the academy girls

There are no restrictions on gender for admission to the civilian faculty of the Military Medical Academy, but the academy began to train girls - military doctors and paramedics only ten years ago, then suspended recruitment, and resumed from 2017. Students can study in two programs:

• medical business in the ground troops (higher education);
• medical business (SPO program).

The requirements for female applicants are the same as for boys: the criteria for competitive selection in terms of USE scores and personal achievements, professional suitability, and health status are completely the same. There are minor concessions only when determining the level of physical fitness. Girls applying for the status of a cadet pass the torso, 100-meter race and a 1 km race.

According to the results of the admission campaign last year, 65% of the applicants did not pass the selection due to poor physical training or low USE results. Due to unsatisfactory state of health and lack of professional suitability, only 6% of candidates were weeded out. The competition among female graduates of VMedA is much higher than among boys.

Branch of the Military Medical Academy in Moscow

The capital branch of the military medical academy operates on the basis of military hospitals and departmental sanatoriums in Moscow and is focused on postgraduate training of doctors and education according to vocational programs. The branch has the following levels:

• medical college, which provides training in the specialty "nursing" (2 years 10 months);
• residency (2-3 years depending on the specialty);
• advanced training of military doctors (from 14 days to a year);
• professional retraining.

Residency training is carried out on the basis of one of the 4 departments: military healthcare management; emergency treatment; integrative and oriental medicine; emergency surgery and oncology. Possible areas of training - therapy, surgery, exercise therapy and sports medicine, cardiology, cardiovascular surgery, neurology, healthcare organization and public health.

The cost of studying in residency is from 90 thousand (exercise therapy and sports medicine) to 180 thousand (neurology; cardiovascular surgery); other specialties - 160 thousand rubles.

Students of civilian medical universities who have completed 4 courses in one of four specialties can enter higher education programs at the VMI FSB for translation: medical and preventive or general medicine, dentistry, pediatrics. Age limit - 27 years. Only boys are accepted.

Enrollment is based on the results of a comprehensive certification, which includes:

• determination of eligibility for admission for health reasons (applicants undergo a medical examination at the military medical service of the FSB Directorate for the Nizhny Novgorod Region);
• assessment of progress for 4 completed courses of a medical university (the average score is calculated according to the data from the certificate for the period of study);
• selection according to fitness level.

If the candidate passed the selection, the military medical institute of the FSB sends a certificate confirming the transfer to the applicant's alma mater within 5 days.

Graduates of the institute, doctors - employees of state security agencies and other law enforcement agencies can enter the residency of the VMI FSB. List of specialties:

• therapy; surgery; traumatology and orthopedics;
• pediatrics; obstetrics and gynecology;
• urology;
• general practice dentistry;
• psychiatry;
• general hygiene; healthcare organization; epidemiology;
• neurology; . anesthesiology-resuscitation;
• oncology.

Admission is based on the results of a 60-minute computer testing, consisting of 60 random questions included in the unified database of assessment tools of the Ministry of Health. As an alternative selection committee at the request of the applicant, he can count the result of the testing that took place as part of the accreditation procedure in the current or previous year.

Graduates of schools and colleges at the Military Medical Institute of the FSB have access to training at the level of secondary vocational education in the specialty "General Medicine". The conditions for admission are the same as for military doctors - preliminary selection (but not by military registration and enlistment offices, but by state security agencies), medical board, professional selection. Enrollment is carried out according to the average score of the certificate or diploma of the college. Major subjects - Russian, biology, chemistry.

Alternatives

To become a military doctor, you can make a detour tactical maneuver. Its essence lies in the completion of studies at a classical or medical university that has a military department with an appropriate specialty, and the subsequent transition to contract service. There are few such universities, but still they exist.

List of universities that have military departments and training centers with medical specialties:

Where do graduates work?

The issue of employment of graduates of a military medical academy or institute is decided upon admission: the distribution of army doctors is handled by the Ministry of Defense. You must work under the contract for at least 5 years.

Possible places of service:

• hospitals;
• polyclinics of the Ministry of Defense;
• army units and divisions;
• bureau of forensic medical examination.

Entering a military medical university is not easy, as an option for building a career, you can consider obtaining a doctor's degree in any specialized civilian university, followed by (up to the age of 35) signing a contract for military service. But the future military doctor must be an officer, otherwise it will be possible to work only as a paramedic, medical instructor or nurse (nurse) - these are the positions available to privates, sergeants and warrant officers.

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The main building of the Military Medical Academy Military Medical Academy. S. M. Kirov (VMedA) is one of the oldest medical universities in Russia. History The official date of creation is December 18 (December 29), 1798, when Paul I signed a decree on the construction of premises for ... Wikipedia

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Them. S. M. Kirov, founded in 1798 in St. Petersburg. Trains military and naval doctors. major center medical science. * * * MILITARY MEDICAL ACADEMY MILITARY MEDICAL ACADEMY them. S. M. Kirov (see KIROV Sergey Mironovich), Saint ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary